題型組合練（十六）閱讀理解+書面表達I。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2019?長沙四校模擬）Ifyou'relookingforpartotimejobsatthePennStateUniversityParkcampus,youvecometotherightplace!Chancesarethatwehaverightjobsforyou.So,whereshouldyoubegin?Justlookthroughthejobsbelowandyou'11immediatelyfindthepart。timejobsyoulike.PART-TIMELIBRARYSTAFFASSISTANTDateAnnounced：04/03/2019JobNumber：84944WorkUnit：UniversityLibrariesandScholarlyCommunicationsDepartment：CommonServicesDESCRIPTION:ProcesslibrarymaterialsandstaffservicedesksinthePattee/PaternoLibraryoResponsibilitiesincludecirculationofcoursereservesandcomputers；processingssortingandshelvingmaterials；andassistingwithopeningorclosinglibraryareas.ServicedeskresponsibilitiesLookingforwardtoyourreplyoYours)LiHua【一句多譯】①表達方式一：Thereisnodoubtthatthereareanumberofsuchspecialchildrenarounduswhoareunabletocommunicatefreelywithothersandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthemo表達方式二：Undoubtedly?thereareagreatmanysuchspecialchildrenarounduswhoareincapableofcommunicatingfreelywithothersandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthemo②表達方式一：Performancessuchassinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentsthatdaywillbegiventoattractpeople'sattentiontothechildren.表達方式二：Therewillb.eallkindsofperformanceslikesinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentsthatdaytodrawattentiontothechildreno③Atthesametime)someprettyworksdesignedbyusstudentswillbedisplayedforsale.includecheckingoutmaterials)assistinguserswithaccessingvarioustypesoflibraryresources)providinguserreferenceservicesandsecuringtheentrancestotheequipmentoSuccessfulapplicantsmustbedependable?flexible?anddevotedtoprovidingexcellentcustomerserviceforlibraryvisitorsoWeekendandeveningavailabilitypreferred.YourcoverletterandCVlistingschedulingavailability(daysandtimes)shouldaccompanyyourcompletedonlinejobapplicationoPART.TIMESTUDENTSERVICESSUPPORTDateAnnounced：03/31/2019JobNumber:84218WorkUnit:CollegeofEngineeringDepartment:SEDTAPPDESCRIPTION:TheCollegeofEngineering,SchoolofEngineeringDesign,Technology?andProfessionalPrograms(SEDTAPP)seekstohirenumerousPennStatestudentsatUniversityParktofillpart。timepositionsineachofitsprograms)whichincludeEngineeringDesignprograms)EngineeringLeadershipDevelopmentprograms,andEntrepreneurship(企業(yè)家精不中)programs。Thesepositionsmayincludeundergraduateteachingassistants)graduateteachingassistants,SEDTAPPMakerspaceassistants?orstaffassistants.Hoursandpaymentsforthesepositionswillvaryandworkingtimewillbenotover20hoursperworkweekoPositionsopenuntilfilledo.Whatisrequiredforthelibrarystaffassistant?A?HavingvarioushobbiesoB?ProfessionalcompetenceoC?WorkingexperienceoD?Availableworkingtimeo.WhatdoweknowaboutassistantsworkingforSEDTAPP?A?TheyarelikelytogetdifferentwagesoB?TheyworkmosdyatweekendsrOC?Theyarerequiredtobegoodatengineering.D?Theyworkforatleast20hoursperweeko.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?TocomparedifferentjobsoToprovidejobinformation.C?ToofferadvicetojobseekersoD?Toencouragestudentstodopart。timejobs.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材:廣告主題：兼職工作【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，提供了兩則有關(guān)兼職工作的信息。.解析：細節(jié)理解題。才艮據(jù)PARToTIMELIBRARYSTAFFASSISTANT工作描述中的Weekendandeveningavailabilitypreferred"可知，這份工作需要周末和晚上能工作，即申請人需要有能空出來的工作時間。答案:D.解析:細節(jié)理解題。?PARToTIMESTUDENTSERVICESSUPPORT工作描述中的“Hoursandpaymentsforthesepositionswillvary”可知，這些助手的工資不盡相同。答案：A.解析：目的意圖題.結(jié)合文章開頭的“Ifyou'relookingforpart.timejobsatthePennStateUniversityParkcampus,you'vecometotherightplace“'justlookthroughthejobsbelowandyou'llimmediatelyfindthepartotimejobsyoulike”及文中的兩則兼職信息介紹可知，本文主要提供了兼職工作的信息。答案：BB（2019?濟南高三模擬）TheUnitedStatesCongressisresponsibleformakingandapprovingfederallaws-rulesthateveryoneinthecountrymustfollowoButexacdyhowdothoselawsgetmade?Theprocessisnoteasy,andittakesalongtimeoAlawbeginswhensomeoneputsforwardanidea.Theideacancomefromanyone）butithastogettoaUSlawmakerwhowantsittobecomelegislation（法律）.Intime）theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposal）calledabilloThen,amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill.Afterthebillisintroduced,itissenttoasmallgroupoflawmakers.calleda“committee”.SometimescommitteemembersseekmoreinformationabouttheproposalbyholdinghearingsoSometimesthecommitteechangesthebill.SometimesitdecidesnottotakeanyactionoInthatcase,wesaylawmakers“table”thebill,orletit“dieinthecommittee11.Butnowandthen,thebillisofferedtolawmakersnotonthecommittee.ThoselawmakersdebatethebillfurtheroTheymightchangethebillagainoFinally,thefullHouseorSenatevotesonthebill.Ifitdoesnotearnthemajorityofvotes)thebilldoesnotadvance.Finally,theagreedouponbillissenttothepresidentoIfthepresidentsignsit,thebillbecomesalaw。IfthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisofficiallymeeting,thebillbecomesalaw.ButifthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisnotinsession,thebilldoesnotpassoOrthepresidentcanofficiallyrejectthebill.Ifthathappens)thebillisnotstopped.Instead?itisreturnedtoboththeSenateandtheHouseoIftwo-thirdsofthesenatorsandtwo。thirdsoftheHousemembersapprovethebillonceagain?ev.enwiththepresidentobjecting,theyturnthebillintoalawo.Whoisthefirsttoproposeabill?A?AlawyeroB?Acitizen.C?AmemberofCongress。D?Acommitteemembero.Whendoesabillfinallybecomealaw?A?Afteritissenttoacommittee.B?Whenthepresidentsignsit.Afterit.returnstotheCongress.WhileCongressisnotinsessiono6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Noteverybillcanbeturnedintoalaw.Anybodycanputforwardaproposal。Ifatabled",thebillhastobevotedonoOnceproposed,thebillcan'tbechangedo體裁:說明文題材：社會主題：美國法律的制定過程【語篇解讀】該文主要介紹了美國法律的制定過程。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Then,amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill”可知，第一個提出議案的人是國會成員。故選C。答案：C.解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段第二句aIfthepresidentsignsit,thebillbecomesalaw"可知，如果總統(tǒng)簽署了一致同意的議案，那么該議案就成了一項法律.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解,尤其是根據(jù)最后三段的內(nèi)容可知，一項議案最終變成一項法律需要走很多程序，在這些程序中議案有可能被擱置或被否決，由此可推知，并不是每一項提案都會變成一項法律。答案：Ano書面表達（2019?石家莊高三模擬）假定你是李華，校學(xué)生會組織學(xué)生下周六開展關(guān)愛自閉癥兒童（childrenwithautism）義演活動。請你給外教Shelly寫一封郵件，邀請她一同前往。內(nèi)容包括：.時間和地點；.活動內(nèi)容（現(xiàn)場表演、義賣等）。注意詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫.【寫作思路】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，屬于半開放式作文。話題充滿正能量，有一定的價值導(dǎo)向，體現(xiàn)語言的生活化和應(yīng)用化的特征。在寫作過程中，首先要明確本文的時態(tài)和人稱，即時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。其次，在表達上要簡潔、清晰，涵蓋所給出的信息，適當(dāng)加入一些合理的情節(jié)，使文章在表達上呈現(xiàn)一定的層次性和連貫性。最后，在語言上，恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用一些地道的語言表達,或