最新人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1.閱讀下面關(guān)于火災(zāi)的文章，完成海報(bào)。每空一詞。Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.And293childrenareinjured（傷害）byfire.77%ofthefamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape（逃離）map.Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread（蔓延）quicklythroughahouse.Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.Gotothewindowsandwave（揮舞）somethingcolorful,likearedshirt.Housefires?Aboutofallfiredeathsarefromhousefires.?AtleastchilddiesinahousefireEVERYday?It'simportanttohaveahousefireescape.Itcanhelpyourunquickly.Bequick!Youhavetoescapeinminutes.?Ifyouarekeptinthetallbuilding,don't.Gotothewindowsandwavecolorfulthingsforhelp.【答案】90%/90percent;1/one;map;2;jump【解析】【分析】主要講了房屋起火時(shí)的起因、傷亡及怎樣逃離火災(zāi)。（1）根據(jù)Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.可知大約90%的火災(zāi)死亡來(lái)自房屋起火，故填90%/90percent。（2）根據(jù)Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.可知每天至少一個(gè)孩子死于火災(zāi)，故填1/one。（3）根據(jù)Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.可知一張地圖可以幫助你逃離火災(zāi)，故填map。（4）根據(jù)Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.可知你僅僅有2分鐘左右的時(shí)間逃跑，故填2。（5）根據(jù)Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump. 可知住在高樓上不能逃跑時(shí)不能跳，don't后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填jump。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀下面短文，在文中填入與文章意思最符合的句子。Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt （受傷）ordie（死亡）whentheyarecrossingtheroad. Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness. Howcanwelessen（減少）trafficaccidents?Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime. So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk. Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly. Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.It'snotsafetorun.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣減少交通事故。It'snotsafetorun.跑步不是安全的。Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.在他們過(guò)馬路前他們忘記看和聽(tīng)。Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.在通過(guò)馬路前我們必須停下來(lái)看看兩邊。Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.這些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.對(duì)于步行者來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)穿過(guò)馬路時(shí)仔細(xì)是非常重要的。（1）根據(jù)后句可知主要講了老人和孩子發(fā)生事故的原因，所以前句講的是發(fā)生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故選 D。（2）根據(jù)前句 Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.可知孩子們因?yàn)榇中陌l(fā)生交通事故，所以后句講的是孩子們?cè)谕ㄟ^(guò)馬路前沒(méi)有看和聽(tīng)，故選B。（3）根據(jù)前句 Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.可知講的是對(duì)于駕駛者來(lái)說(shuō)開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得太快，所以后句講的是對(duì)于步行者來(lái)說(shuō)過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心，故選 E。（4）根據(jù)前句 whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.可知當(dāng)我們過(guò)馬路時(shí)要走人行道，所以后句講的是過(guò)馬路時(shí)怎么做，故選C。（5）根據(jù)后句 Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.可知如果人們跑著通過(guò)馬路，他們可能跌到，所以前句講的是跑是不安全的，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后抓住每段關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。3．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各任務(wù)或問(wèn)題。Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone（獨(dú)自）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成這些作業(yè)通常需要花費(fèi)他兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間 ^Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact (事實(shí)上),hedoesn'tlikemusic.Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition(競(jìng)賽)Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?(2)把第二段中的漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)WhereisGinafrom?HowoldisAlice?(5)寫(xiě)出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同義句.【答案】 (1)Theschoolmusicclub.Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.America.Twelve/12.⑸Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要講了同意想讓朋友和他一起參加音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，但是沒(méi)人有空。(1)根據(jù)Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin(加入)theclub可知Tony想力口入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。(2)花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事用 Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,固定搭配，sb.用賓格，他用him;兩個(gè)小時(shí)用twohours;完成作業(yè)用finishhomework,homework不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it代指，故填I(lǐng)ttakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。(3)根據(jù)Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina來(lái)自美國(guó)，故填A(yù)mericao(4)根據(jù)Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice舉辦12歲生日聚會(huì)，所以是12歲了,故填Twelve/12.odowellin=begoodat,擅長(zhǎng) ；主語(yǔ)是he,所以用is,否定是isn't,故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的喜好描述，右欄是七則廣告信息，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選出最感興趣的廣告。 MissGreenhasnothing(沒(méi)有什么)todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms(電影)isagoodwaytokillAInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallover

（消磨）thetime.theworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Juscome!B.FastFoodCarrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.ShedreamsthatTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am~8:00shecantastefoodfromothercountries.pmWeekend:10:00am~11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBenhates（討厭）hotweather.Buymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.HefeelshappywhenhewalksontheDon'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesunbeaches.canbestrong.Temperature（溫度）willbe40Catmidday（正午）.Mr.Smithisanoldman.HeisD.VisitHawaiilivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylifeVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.(鄉(xiāng)村生活).20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofE.CometoAustriadanger.AndhewantstowatchdifficultEnjoythewholevillage,theforestandtheactions（動(dòng)作）likejumpingthroughthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchfire.coolerintheevening.Acrobatics.（雜技）Exciting!Dangerous（危險(xiǎn)的）！SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599【答案】G;A;D;E;F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了 MissGreen,Carry,Ben,Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shethinkswatchingfilms（電影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.可知格林女士喜歡看電影。故選Go可知格林女士喜歡看電影。故選Go（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry夢(mèng)想能品嘗其它國(guó)家的食物。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。步。故選D。根據(jù)Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben能品嘗其它國(guó)家的食物。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。步。故選D。根據(jù)Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜歡在海灘上散(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。故選E。根據(jù)helikesthecountrylife (鄉(xiāng)村生活).可知史密斯先生喜歡鄉(xiāng)下生活。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)可知Jack喜歡看雜技hewantstowatchdifficultactions（動(dòng)作）likejumpingthroughthefire.。故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Herearesomerestaurants.Somepeoplearehungry(饑餓的).Pleasehelpthemchooserestaurants.TheSteakHouse:Ithasthicksteaks(牛排),freshsaladsandthebestfreshfries.Youneedtogettherebefore8a.m.togetatablebecauseitgetscrowdedafterthat.It'sclosertothecenterofthecity.TheFishHouse:It'sreallygreatforpeoplewholikefish.It'seasiertogetatable.HamburgerHeaven:It'spopularwithteenagers.It'scheap.Therearemanybigtablesfor8-10persons.Youcanenjoythepopmusicandchatwithyourfriends.HotCoffee:Youcanlistentothelatesthits,getthebestcoffeeintownandeatthemostdeliciousicecream.Andyoucansurftheinternetinit.TeaHouse:Youcandrinkacupofgreentea.YoucanalsoenjoyaChinesetraditionalteashow.YoucanreadsomebooksaboutChinesecultureinthehouseandlistentoLiangzhu.Nancy,aseventy-year-oldgranny,livesnearthecenterofthecity.Sheoftengetsupearlyandshewantstohavedinnernearherhouse.Shelikesfreshsaladsverymuch.⑵Jerry,aschoolboywholikeshavingdinnerwithhisfriends.Helikeschattingwithhisfriendswhileheishavingdinner.Andtheywanttohavedinnerwithlittlemoney.(3)Charlie,anAustralianartteacher.Helikesdrinkingacupofcoffeeaftermeals.AndheoftenchatsonMSNwithhisdaughterwhenhedrinkscoffee.⑷LucyisacollegestudentwhomajorsinChineseCulture.SheisinterestedinChinesemusicandChinesetea.⑸Bob,abusinessmanfromEngland,likesfishandchipsverymuch.【答案】A;C;D;E;B【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鮮的沙拉和最好的新鮮的煎餅。你需要八點(diǎn)前趕到那里，因?yàn)榘它c(diǎn)之后會(huì)很擁擠，他更靠近市中心。B.魚(yú)屋：對(duì)于喜歡魚(yú)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這里真的棒極了。很容易找到座位。C.漢堡天堂：很受青少年的歡迎。價(jià)格便宜。有供8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友邊聊天邊欣賞音樂(lè)。D.熱咖啡：你可以聽(tīng)最新的熱門(mén)歌曲。喝鎮(zhèn)上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以網(wǎng)上沖浪。E.茶館：你可以品嘗綠茶。你可以欣賞中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)茶藝表演。在茶館里你可以讀有關(guān)中國(guó)文化的書(shū)，同時(shí)欣賞著《梁?！?1)南希是個(gè)七十歲的老奶奶，住在市中心，經(jīng)常早起想在家附近吃晚飯，非常喜歡吃新鮮的沙拉。該段敘述跟 A相匹配，故答案是Ao

(2)學(xué)生杰瑞喜歡跟朋友一起吃晚飯，他喜歡跟朋友邊吃飯邊聊天，他想晚飯少花錢(qián)。本段敘述跟C相匹配，故答案是Co(3)澳大利也美術(shù)老師查理。喜歡飯后喝咖啡，當(dāng)喝咖啡的時(shí)候，喜歡跟女兒用 MSN聊天。本段敘述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。(4)露西是個(gè)大學(xué)生，主修中國(guó)文化。她對(duì)中國(guó)音樂(lè)和中國(guó)茶感興趣。因此他應(yīng)該去茶館。故答案是E。(5)英國(guó)的商人鮑勃，非常喜歡魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l。因此他應(yīng)該去魚(yú)屋，故答案是Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。Andy,Mary,6.人們?cè)趬?mèng)中經(jīng)常會(huì)夢(mèng)到不同的動(dòng)物，它們所代表的寓意各不相同。根據(jù)Ben,Danny和Gina的近況，選擇在他們夢(mèng)中可能出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)物。Andy,Mary,Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.A.BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowsheAndyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.A.BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowsheButterfliesB.wantstogetanewjob.Abutterflymeanssomenews（￥wantstogetanewjob.Abutterflymeanssomenews（￥肖H、）willcome

soon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）meangoodnews.C.CatsAsleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover..任務(wù)型閱讀子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的任務(wù)。Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning. (A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。 Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.""Haveatry(試一下),"saysJeff.ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback."Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff."Fivedollars,"saysMark.(B)"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.(1)將文中(A)處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(2)將文中(B)處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。(3)請(qǐng)選擇短文中畫(huà)線詞"believe"的漢語(yǔ)意思。A.考慮 B1信 懷疑 D^驚(4)回答問(wèn)題。WhereisJeff'sdognow?(5)回答問(wèn)題。WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?【答案】 (1)Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.(2)如果它有五美元，它會(huì)去看電影。BIt'sinthecinema.Ithinkit'ssmart.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一條寵物狗，這條狗很聰明， Jeff每天給它一塊錢(qián)給Jeff賣(mài)報(bào)紙，他的朋友不相信，有一天給了這條狗五塊錢(qián)，結(jié)果這條狗去了電影院。(1)根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，與某人玩耍playwithsb.,他的狗hisdog,杰夫是第三人稱單數(shù)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中借助于助動(dòng)詞 is,故答案為Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.it它；has有；fivedollars五美元；gotothemovies去電影院；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為如果它有五美元 ，它會(huì)去看電影。Markdoesn'tbelieveit.馬克不相信它，believe相信，故選B。(4)根據(jù)最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff. 可知杰夫的狗現(xiàn)在在電影院，故答案為 It'sinthecinema.(5)根據(jù)