2021-2022學年安徽省蕪湖市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、補全對話(10題)21.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

22.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

23.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

24.請在第____處填上正確答案。

25.第52題________

查看材料

26.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

27.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

28.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

29.69.___________

30.

第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(71)

A.phoningB.hopingC.datingD.inviting

32.(73)

A.concerntoB.contributetoC.happentoD.bringto

33.(44)

A.onB.byC.underD.with

34.(46)

A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

35.(45)

A.tookB.fetchedC.getD.carried

36.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

37.(54)

A.thiswayB.ayearC.youthD.means

38.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

39.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

40.(47)

A.ontoB.onC.offD.in

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

42.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

43.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

44.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)

45.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.

46.WillyoucometoourEnglisheveninginRoom233thisFridayevening?

47.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).

48.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

49.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique,

50.OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.(PassageOne)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howLouisPasteur'sfrienddied

B.LouisPasteur'sexperienceandachievementsincuringrabies

C.howLouisPasteur'sarmandlegweredisabled

D.LouisPastearcuredaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddog

52.Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood，heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

54.

Whatoccurswhenadesignhasbeendrawnonaflatsurfacewithaspecialgreasecrayonandtowhich(thesurface)waterandtheninkareapplied?

A.Theinkadherestothecrayonimageandisrepelledbythemoistareas.

B.Theinkadherestothemoistareasandisrepelledbythecrayonimage.

C.Thewateradherestothecrayonimageandisrepelledbythemoistareas.

D.Bothinkandwaterarerepelledbythecrayonimage.

55.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldtaketimetothinkaboutcriticismbecause____.

A.peoplemayhaveamistakenideaofwhatyoudid

B.youshouldwelcomeotherpeople'sopinions

C.peoplemaydiscussitwithyouindepth

D.youneedtimetounderstandyourself

56.Whiledriving,driversmustkeepaneyeonwhatishappening______.

A.inothercarsB.onthephoneC.aroundthemD.athome

57.TheOaklandPoliceChiefthinkstheinformationwillhelp______.

A.citizenstoworkagainstthepolice

B.criminalstogetaway

C.citizenstobecomeequalpartnerswiththepolice

D.keepstoresfromopening

58.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis_______.

A.colorfulB.poisonousC.uglyD.BothAandB

59.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

60.

Whatdothewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk"referto?

A.Countries.B.Mountains.C.Rivers.D.Cities.

六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.B

4.A

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.D

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

13.D

14.C

15.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

17.C

18.D

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

21.B

22.G

23.A

24.B

25.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

26.C

27.F

28.G56.G

29.meetingattheentrance

30.C

31.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。從上文可以看出，在英國的這位女士看來，銀行職員問她是否吃飯了就意味著想邀請她吃飯。不僅如此，按照英國的傳統(tǒng)風俗，未婚男女之間的這種問候還可能意味著小伙子有意要約會她。顯然這是一種文化的誤解。

32.B解析：contributeto意為“促成，有助于”，此句意為：“許多相關(guān)的因(原)素都會促成人的老化?！?/p>

33.A解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短語，介詞用on。

34.D解析：another表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。

35.A

36.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。短語inthebeliefthat意為“相信……”，secure作形容詞，意為“有把握的，確定無疑的”。

41.這件事觸動了人們的良知結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實有效的決定。這件事觸動了人們的良知，結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實有效的決定。

42.學校教育與其說是傳授給學生知識不如說是培養(yǎng)學生學習的藝術(shù)。學校教育與其說是傳授給學生知識不如說是培養(yǎng)學生學習的藝術(shù)。

43.用其論點反過來駁斥他自己用其論點反過來駁斥他自己

44.那些住在亞洲東部的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家園正變得越來越冷。那些住在亞洲東部的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家園正變得越來越冷。

45.這種方法也能減少堆積在地球上的垃圾。這種方法也能減少堆積在地球上的垃圾。

46.你能在本周五晚到233室來參加我們的英語晚會嗎?你能在本周五晚到233室來參加我們的英語晚會嗎?

47.將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力

48.抱最好的希望準備應(yīng)付最壞的情況。抱最好的希望，準備應(yīng)付最壞的情況。

49.當所要獲取的信息太復雜不可能用其它方式獲取時面試便是常用的手段。當所要獲取的信息太復雜，不可能用其它方式獲取時，面試便是常用的手段。

50.有研究表明婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。有研究表明，婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs，那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。

51.B

52.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的話表明，上次理發(fā)師給他剪的頭發(fā)是右邊很短，左邊頭發(fā)不動，并要蓋住耳朵，頭頂中間的要剪掉，但前邊留幾根頭發(fā)。選項A圖正是這一發(fā)型。

53.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導】文章第二段說，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，非藥物方法可像藥物一樣改變?nèi)藗兊男那?。而且無毒作用。言外之意，藥物具有毒副作用。

54.A解析：本題為細節(jié)辨