ByDoris相大家來找找modalTheremustbesomebodyin.becausethere’salightonupstairs.CouldyoubequickYoudon’thavetodothatCouldyougivemeabagsothatIcantakeithomeforthedog?Hemightbetryingtocall情態(tài)1.后面都跟do，除了haveto和oughtto以2.表示對過去或?qū)淼钠诖蛲茰y3.沒有人稱或數(shù)的變4.情態(tài)動詞分五大只做情態(tài)動詞：must,can(could),may(might),oughtto可做情態(tài)動詞又可做實義動(should),will(would)具有情態(tài)動詞特征：比如have(hadhas)to,usedto情態(tài)動詞表猜第一類：只能做情態(tài)動詞的Must/Have表示請求CanIturnontheCouldIturnontheYes，youcan.No,youCanyoupleaseopenthecanforCould用于過去Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishwhenhewas當(dāng)我在英國的時候，我不能常吃可口的中國菜WhenIwasintheUK,Icouldn’teatdeliciousChinesefoodveryoften.Can表疑問，否定推CanhebeabadNo，Hecan’tbeabadAccidentscan事故總會發(fā)生的表理論上的可能性Hecan’tbeMr.她不可能在Shecan’tbeintheofficeCan/Could/beableto1. 1）能（提出請求2)（有能力3）（表示推測Beableto------1)能夠（有能力）Was/wereabletodo=managedtodo=succeededin2.Beable翻譯一HewillbeabletolyoutheHetoldmethathecanspeak4Hetoldmethatheisabletospeak4Thedriverwasabletoescape,butallthepassengersfailedtodoso.could---CouldIhavetheevision---Yes,youcan./No,youHecouldnotbeabad只用beableto的場 abletocould。（中考考點）Hewasabletogetlunchreadybefore=Hemanagedtogetlunchreadybefore判斷下列句子用can還是beableAfteryouhavethevitaminofthisbrand,youwillbeabletobefitandclever.Iwasabletopasstheverydifficultexamandbecameacivilservant..Hecan’thavefinished 對過去的否定的推他不可能已經(jīng)買好花了Hecan’thaveboughtthe注意啦Eg:MayIgonow?----Yes,youNo,youmay用can來翻我有可能再瘦十斤嗎CanIloseanother10都六點了，她不可能在It’salready6o’clock.Shecan’tbeinthecan/could能夠（表能力能，能否（尋求別人的幫助可能，不可能（表推測can的慣用語1.cannothelpngsth情不自禁做某Icannothelp2.cannothelp/choose(but)dosth不得不，我只能告訴她Icannothelp lherthecan的慣用語3.cannottoo無論怎樣都不為過，Youcannotbetoo你再怎么都不為過Icannotthankyoutoomuch.Iowemyprogresstoyou.Youcanneverbetoo你越越好4.cannot…without能沒有的同意你不能看電視YoucannotwatchTVwithoutyourfather’s沒有你的鼓勵(compliment)我不能進步Icannotmakeanyprogresswithoutyourcompliment.作黃書：89---92專9---寶典：86—88選擇愛：daycouldnot+等-ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofar-Itcouldn’tbe最好不過了—Gofor icthisweekend----Icouldn’tagreeTheycouldn’thavetriedhardertomakeme 他們很努力地讓我感到賓至如歸Icouldn’thavebeenmorepleasedwhenIheardaboutyourresults.我非常高興當(dāng)我聽到你的成績你說的太對了Whatyousaidcouldn’tbemore中考考題——Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr—— behim.MrLiismuch B.may ——MayItakethismagazineoutofthereading .Pleasereadit B.No,youCNo,you D.No,youmay Might和may是神馬關(guān)系Might是may的過去式May/might有幾種用法三還有一種補充：mayas第一種：表示“可能e.g.：Thegreatestfoolmayaskmorethanthewisestmancananswer.ItmayrainWherecanheHecan’tbeatHemaybeinthe第二種：表示允MayIborrowyourrecordplayer--Yes,you--Doyouwanttolistentosome--No.TonightwewanttohavesomepeaceandMayIsmoke--Yes,you--No,you第三種：放在句首，表示祝愿MayGodblessyou!Mayyousucceedinyour祝你事業(yè)順利May的補May用于固定詞組maywelldo,理所當(dāng)然，有足夠的理由＝havegoodreasonto),may/mightaswell最好，不Youmayaswellgivehimtheletter你不妨.YoumightaswellstayatMay的固定詞組may/mightas+doAasdoBYoumightaswellthrowthemoneyawayaslendittohim.你與其借錢給她，不如把錢扔掉Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitbutimperfectly.與其一知半解，還不如全然不知演練1.Peter ewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet. A. B. C. D.２. Iborrowyou——Sure.Hereyou 【濟南1.小黃書：18---31專1---10綜合2.背誦情態(tài)動詞表格，準備周一默1.day8和day2.準備代詞默must和haveMust和haveto是神馬關(guān)系Must有幾種用法3Haveto有幾種用1Must第一 ---不必-----needn’t或nothaveMustIleavetheofficeafterfiveo’clock?-------Yes,youmust.----------No,you-NeedIcleanthe--Yes,youNo,you第二種一定（非常肯定的推測Mustbe Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。比較：Youmustbesleenow.VS.Youmustsleepnow.Musthavedone對過去的推Thegroundiswet.ItmusthaveHelookssad.Hemusthaveknownthe翻譯一下他現(xiàn)在一定在工作呢HemustbeworkingattheofficeVS他現(xiàn)在大概在工作呢HemaybeworkingattheofficeVS他現(xiàn)在不可能在工作，他肯定在家Hecan’tbeworkingattheoffice.Hemustbeat你過這條馬路時一定得點YoumustbecarefulwhenyoucrosstheYoucan'tbetoocarefulwhencrossingthisWherecanhebeHecan’tbeathome.Hemustbeatthecompanynow.WherecanhebeHecan’tbesleeatHemustbeworkingatthe第三種表“必然性Allmenmust人人必有一死Badseedmustproducebad小結(jié)必須（命令一定（推測必然（必然性HavetoVS第一點：Haveto:Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.Hesaidthattheymustwork他說他們必須努力工作。（上要做這事來判Ihavetogonow,orIwillbeImusttrymyI studyinthewintervacation,becausemyparentsaskedmetodoso.havetoI findherphonenumber,orIcannotdateher.Ihavetogetupat5tomorrow,forIboughttheearlyflight.haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時HehadtolookafterhissisterHemustlookafterhissisterHemusthavelookedafterhissister第三點：don'thaveto表示"不必"你不一定要把此事Youdon’thavetolthisto你一定這件事YoumuslthistoYoudon’thavetowaterthegarden.ItisYoumus waterthegardennow,becauseyoushoulddoyour 第四點：在口語中,havegotto=havetoHehasgottogoright翻譯：你必須要告訴我那個Youhavegot lmethat注意啦用過去式時,must只用于間接引語中hadto表客觀需e.g.HesaidhemusttMust的過去時是神馬呢加一疑問形式MustIfinishtheYes,youNo,youneedn’t.No,youdon’thavehavetocleantheroomnow?Yes,youNo,you演練考題I’msorry.I gonow.Myfathertoldmeonthephonethatmymotherwasill. C.haveto ——Canyougoswimmingwithusthis——I’dliketo,butI takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill. Dhave 小結(jié)musthaveMust有三必一必Must和haveto 和don’thaveto的區(qū)should/oughttobesupposedtodo中文：應(yīng)該（勸告、建議、命令你應(yīng)該減肥了。你太胖了Youshouldloseweight.YouaretooShould=ought疑問句里常用should代替ought否定形 ought肯定：Heoughttobehomeby疑問：Oughthetogo否定：Yououghtnottoshoutat練IoughttothinkaboutTheyoughttochangetheirGirlsoughtnottopaytoomuchattentiontotheirbeauty.OughtItosay“haveyoueaten”whenImeetChinesepeople?Should三種用1.應(yīng)2.推3.虛表推Heisusuallyverypunctual.Itis6p.m.already.Heshouldbeheresoon.(推測)介于must和may在之表虛我本應(yīng)該是吃個小杯的冰激凌Ishouldhaveeatenasmallcupice-shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事（實際上我們本不應(yīng)該Weshouldn’thavehitthatshouldn’thavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事（實 實義動 情態(tài)動現(xiàn) Sheneedstogohome.Sheneedgo過去Sheneededtogohome.Sheneedgo否定Shedoesn’tneedtogohome.Sheneedn’tgohome.疑問DoessheneedtogoNeedshegohome?didn’tneedtodidIneedtoNeedI來看一道題目He anymoneyA. B.doesn’tC.didn’tneedD.don’t翻譯一實義：Youdon’tneedtokneedowntoproposetome.Youcanjusd.情態(tài)：Youneedn’tkneedowntoproposetome.Youcanjusdan因為健康的原因，他需要減少糖和鹽實義：Heneedstocutdownonsugarandsaltbecauseofhis情態(tài)：HeneedcutdownonsugarandsaltbecauseofhisWedon’tbelieveinGodSowedon’tneedtopraytoGodWedon’tbelieveinGodSoweneedn’tpraytoGod看一道題He anyhelpatthattimebecauseheisthedoctorhimself.A.doesn’t B.C.didn’t D.Need沒有need

NeedNeedto補充一個：dare的用dare/darestodaredon’tdare(to)daren’tDoyoudare(to)Dareyoudared(to)dareyoudidn’tdare(to)daren’tDidyoudare(to)Dareyou翻譯一誰敢實義：Whowoulddaretol情態(tài)：WhodarelHedidn’tdaretogothereatHedarenotgothereatHowdidyoudaretoaskmesuchaHowdareyouaskmesucha第三類：做助動詞的情態(tài)動will和would的用WouldyoupassmetheIwillneverdothatItwouldbeabouttenwhenheleftWouldyoulmethewaytotheWouldyoumindlendingmethat1.愿意

WillVS2.征求對方的意3.虛IfIwereabird,IwouldIfIhadenoughmoney,IwouldbuyanIfyoudidn’ttryit,youwouldn’timaginehowamazingitis.看2011年高考Didyoupredictthatmanystudents forthedancecompetition?wouldsign B.signedhavesigned D.hadsigned注意：3點哦wouldliketodo..=wanttoFeel wouldyoulike后面跟won‘tyou是一種委婉語氣Won'tyousitFeel Whydon’tyoudo…=WhynothadHadbetterdo最好做。。否定hadbetternotWehadbettergoYouhadbetternoteatbreakfastafteryoutakemedicine.Betterstayinsidetoday,翻譯一下You’dbetterdrinksomemilkbeforebedsothatyoucangetabetterrest.We’dbettereatmoreandrestmoretostoretheenergyinwinter.Wouldratherdo：wouldrathernotdosth.Iwould trightIwouldrathernothavetoldherthe我寧愿不告訴她這個消息我寧可呆在家里IwouldratherstayatWouldratherdo…thanIwouldratherworkonafarmthanina我寧可在農(nóng)場工作也不愿在工廠里工作IwouldratherwatchTVthangotoseethe我寧可看電視也不愿去看Iwouldratherloseadozencherrytreesthanthatyoushould lmeonelie.WouldratherdoAthando與其做B，不如做WoulddoAratherthando與其做B，不如做MayaswelldoAasdo與其做B，不如做填能 beableto可 必 haveto應(yīng) oughtto 需 PreferngAtongIpreferplayingMajiangtoPrefertodoA…ratherthandoIprefertohaveasunbathratherthangotothehotspring.mustbe/be musthaveCan’tbe/be can’thaveMaybe/do/be mayhaveCanitbe/be Canithavedone黃書88—90專9—寶典：P84—85P96—97全愛：Day下次測情態(tài)動詞小表示的can/could/may/might/表示猜測的有Can’t/may/could/might/should/Day明天考試（情態(tài)動詞寶典：P96—97全部完表

Must表示必須做某用might或could提問要用may或can回答Could[Can,May,Might]Iuseit?我可Yes,youcan[may].可以。（could/寶典：P84—85P96—97全注意復(fù)習(xí)，下次測試can/may/could/might/Must：肯定的推測“一