【超星爾雅學(xué)習(xí)通】《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作》章節(jié)測(cè)試題及答案第一章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)1.Baseballwasinventedasanurbangameinorderforownerstomakemoney,playerstobecomearrogant,andspectatorstodrinkoverpricedbeer.Thetoneofthesentenceis_________.答案：humorousA、objectiveB、nostalgicC、humorousD、bitter2.ThePuritanscametothenewlandforreligiousfreedom,yettheyallowedlittlefreedomtotheirfollowers.AnneHutchinsonwasbanishedfromthecolonyforpreachingthatsalvationcancomethroughgoodworks.Thetoneofthesentenceis_________.答案：ironicA、ironicB、sentimentalC、optimisticD、friendly3.WhenIstudynow,Iminalabwith50noisycomputers.Whathappenedtothequietchairinacornerwithatableforyourbooks,papers,andpencils?Thetoneofthesentenceis_________.答案：nostalgicA、objectiveB、nostalgicC、bitterD、critical4.Ifgiventhefunding,scientistscouldtracemostaggressivebehaviorofcrimeandviolencetoeithertoomuchtestosteroneorlowbloodsugar.Thetoneofthesentenceis_________.答案：objectiveA、objectiveB、sentimentalC、subjectiveD、joyful5.Editorialsinnewspapersarewrittenmainlyto__________.答案：argueapointA、argueapointB、entertainreadersC、provideinformationD、tellastory6.SamuelSlateropenedanewfactoryinRhodeIslandin1790andemployedsevenboysandtwogirlsbetweentheagesofsevenandtwelve.Theprimarypurposeofthissentenceisto__________.答案：informreadersA、persuadereadersB、informreadersC、toentertainreadersD、describeaplace7.TheCIAwasengagedin(covert)activitiesinSouthAmericathatwerenotmadepublic.Thewordintheparanthesismeans_____.答案：hiddenA、foreignB、dishonestC、dangerousD、hidden8.Themeetingwasbrief,andthemessagewas(concise)andtothepoint.Thewordintheparanthesismeans_________.答案：shortA、laboriousB、lengthyC、shortD、important9.Ifwehavetohaveapetaroundthehouse,getonethatis(docile)andeasytomanage.Thewordintheparanthesismeans_________.答案：gentleA、gentleB、shortC、sickD、young10.Hetalkedsoloudlythatitbecamethe(dominant)characteristicofhispersonality,theoneyouremembered.Thewordintheparanthesismeans_________.答案：outstandingA、outstandingB、laudableC、negativeD、diminished11.Thestudentwasaccusedof(plagiarism)becausethetermpapercontainedtheexactwordsofanauthorwithoutgivingareference.Thewordintheparanthesismeans__________.答案：stealingwordsA、stealingwordsB、falsehandwritingC、counterfeitingD、sin12.Muchofourlives,infact,isspentfillingoutsurveys,takingtests,andbeinginterviewed.Thisstatementisafact.13.Alder,too,believedthatearlychildhoodexperiencesshapedthehumanpersonality,butheemphasizedthesocialnatureofthechildsurges.Thisstatementisanopinion.14.Whenyouuseannotationstoclarify,youcanunderlinekeystatements,numbersupportingarguments,defineunusualwords,andparaphrasingdifficultpassages.15.Inthemarginofabookyouexplicitlystatetheideasonlyindirectlysuggestedbythetext.Thisisannotationtoevaluate.16.Ifthemeaningofwordsorstructureisunclear,awell-placedquestionmarkwillremindyouofwhatispuzzling.17.Feelfreetoexpressyourboldorunusualopinionswithanytypeofphrase,mark,orsignthatconveysyourattitude.Inthiscase,youareusingtheannotationstoevaluate.18.Throughannotationstoclarify,youmayrecognizeyourreactionsandexpresstheminwriting.19.Areadingjournalisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.20.Thereadingjournalprovidesthespaceformoreextendedideas-andparticularlyforideasnottiedtoaparticularpassageoftheoriginal.21.Youshouldavoidshiftingthetopic,contradictingyourself,orlosingsenseinyourjournal.22.Likeanytypeofwriting,yourreadingjournalneedstobeconvincing.23.Unlikemarginalcomments,whatyouwriteinthejournalisoftendecidedbyyourteacher.24.Onetechniquefordevelopingthehabitofkeepingajournalisfreewriting.25.Outliningisaformofnote-takingthatgivesaquickdisplayofkeyissuesandessentialsupportingdetails.26.Theoutlineforcesyoutosortoutsignificantdetailsanddecideonlevelsofimportance.27.Whentakingnotesinoutlineform,recordasmanydetailsasyoucan.28.Alwaysrememberyouareoutliningtosavetimeforlaterstudyandreview.第二章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmakesthebestmainidea?答案：BA、Walkingfortwentyminutesadaythreetimesaweekstrengthenstheheart.B、Swimmingutilizesallthemusclesofthebodyandimproveslungcapacity.C、Exerciseisimportant.D、Exercisecancontributetoahealthierheartandstrongerlungs.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmakesthebestmainidea?答案：DA、Asacollegestudenttherearemanyappealingcoursesofstudyfromwhichtochoose.B、Computerscienceprogramsareincreasinglypopular.C、Childcareandteachingappealtoalargenumberofstudents.D、Manyhighschoolstudentsattendcollege.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmakesthebestmainidea?答案：Formanyofus,ourrelationshipwithourparentsisunquestionablyourgreatestcauseofstress.A、Someofussuffergreatstressoverourrelationships.B、Muchofouradultlivesisspenttryingtocometotermswithoneofourparents.C、Manypeopleseektherapytocopewithparentalrelationships.D、Formanyofus,ourrelationshipwithourparentsisunquestionablyourgreatestcauseofstress.4.Peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutfoodsafety,andmatterssuchasfood-borneillnesses,environmentalcontaminations,naturaltoxicantsinfoods,pesticides,andfoodadditives.Movingthefoodfromthefieldtoprocessors,stores,andontoyourtablerequiresavastnetwork.Publicagenciesmonitorthishugenetwork.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttopicforthepassage?答案：foodsafetyA、foodsafetyB、publicagenciesC、food-borneillnessesD、pesticides5.Healthisaculturalconceptthatisdefineddifferentlyindifferentcultures.Theprevailingdefinitionofhealthhasevolvedfromthe“absenceofillness’tothebroaderterm,wellness,withitsdefinitionas“alife-stylethatemphasizessuchhealth-promotingbehaviorsaseatingahealthfuldiet,avoidingharmfulsubstances,enjoyingregularexercise,andcultivatingself-esteem.’Whichofthefollowingisbesttopicforthispassage?答案：definitionofhealthA、culturalconceptsB、definitionofhealthC、cultivatingself-esteemD、eatingahealthfuldiet6.Sociolinguisticsisconcernedwiththeethnographyofspeaking,thatis,withculturalandsubculturalpatternsofspeechvariationindifferentsocialcontexts.Thesociolinguistmightask,forexample,whatkindsofthingsonetalksaboutincasualconversationswithastranger.AforeignermayknowEnglishvocabularyandgrammarwellbutmaynotknowthatonetypicallychatswithastrangerabouttheweatherorwhereonecomesfrom,andnotaboutwhatoneatethatdayorhowmuchmoneyoneearns.AforeignermaybefamiliarwithmuchofthecultureofaNorthAmericancity,butifthatpersondivulgestherealstateofhisorherhealthandfeelingstothefirstpersonwhosays,“Howareyou?’heorshehasmuchtolearnabout“smalltalk’inNorthAmericanEnglish.Similarly,NorthAmericanstendtogetconfusedinsocietieswheregreetingsarequitedifferentfromours.Peopleinsomeothersocietiesmayaskagreeting,“Whereareyougoing?’or“Whatareyoucooking?’SomeAmericansmaythinksuchquestionsarerude;othersmaytrytoanswerinexcruciatingdetail,notrealizingthatonlyvagueanswersareexpected,justaswedontreallyexpectadetailedanswerwhenweaskpeople“Howareyou?’JudithResnick&LannyLester,Text&Thought,pp.194-195Whichofthefollowingisthebestsummaryforthispassage?答案：Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.A、AforeignermaybefamiliarwiththeEnglishlanguagebutnotwiththeappropriatetopicsformakingsmalltalk.B、NorthAmericansmaynotrespondappropriatelytogreetingsinothersocieties.C、Conversationdiffersaroundtheworld.D、Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.7.ParaphraseNineoutoftendoctorsrespondingtoasurveysaidtheyrecommendourproducttotheirpatientsiftheyrecommendanything.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Iftheyrecommendanything,nineoutoftendoctorsrespondingtoasurveyrecommendtheproduct.A、Nineoutoftendoctorsrecommendtheproduct.B、Ofthedoctorswhorespondedtoasurvey,nineoutoftendoctorsrecommendtheproduct.C、Iftheyrecommendanything,nineoutoftendoctorsrespondingtoasurveyrecommendtheproduct.D、Mostdoctorsrecommendtheproduct.8.ParaphraseThisorganizationmaysucceedmarvelouslyatwhatitwantstodo,butwhatitwantstodomaynotbeallthatimportant.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Althoughtheorganizationmayreachitsgoals,thegoalsmightnotbeimportant.A、Althoughtheorganizationmayreachitsgoals,thegoalsmightnotbeimportant.B、Theorganizationismarvelous.C、Whattheorganizationwantsismarvelous.D、Theorganizationdoesnothaveacleargoal.9.ParaphraseThisbookcontainsatotallynewoutlookthatcombinesthewisdomofthepastwithscientificknowledgetosolvetheproblemsofthepresent.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Inthisbook,currentknowledgeandpastwisdomarecombinedtosolvecurrentproblems.A、Problemsofthepastandpresentaresolvedinthisbook.B、Inthisbook,currentknowledgeandpastwisdomarecombinedtosolvecurrentproblems.C、Onlybyusingknowledgeofthepastandpresentcanwesolveproblems.D、Noneoftodaysproblemscanbesolvedwithoutscientificknowledge.10.ParaphraseItwouldbedifficulttooverpraisethisbook.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Thisbookdeservesmuchpraise.A、Thisisadifficultbook.B、Itisdifficultnottooverpraisethisbook.C、Thisbookdeservesmuchpraise.D、Itisdifficulttopraisethisbook.11.ParaphraseWhenthereisanabsenceofreliableinformationaboutdrugs,therisksinvolvedinusingthemaregreatlyincreased.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Usingdrugsismoredangerouswhenwedontknowwhateffectsanddangerareinvolved.A、Thereisnoreliableinformationaboutdrugs.B、Therearenorisksinvolvedinusingdrugsifwehavereliableinformationaboutthem.C、Therisksinvolvedinusingdrugshaveincreased.D、Usingdrugsismoredangerouswhenwedontknowwhateffectsanddangerareinvolved.第三章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)1.Intheirarticle,“ThreeIssuesinAIDSResearch’inCurrentSocialIssues,LeonCheungandMarleneJohnsonwrite,“Nowthatwehave‘Themethodofthein-textcitationusedhereis___________.答案：quotingA、summarizingB、paraphrasingC、quotingD、illustrating2.Accordingtoonescholar,Weinstein,Disneyland’ssuccessisduetoitsabilitytoreflectandreinforceAmerica’smostimportantbeliefs,values,ideals,andsymbols(151).Thenumberputintheparenthesisattheendofthesentencerefersto__________.答案：thepagenumberA、theparagraphnumberB、thepagenumberC、thesectionnumberD、thevolumenumber3.Thestudentisquotingfrompage79ofthefollowingsource:Marshall,Eliot.Legalization:ADebate.NewYork:Chelsea,1988.TherearetwoworksbyMarshallinthelistofworkscited.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?答案：Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure’(Legalization79).A、Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure’(Legalization79).B、Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse”candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure’(79).C、Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure’(Marshall79).D、Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure’(Marshall,79).4.ThestudentisquotingRabbiIsaacP.Friedfrompage38ofthefollowingnewspaperarticle:Treaster,JosephB.“HealingHerborNarcotic?MarijuanaasMedication.’NewYorkTimes14Nov.1993:38+.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?答案：”Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,’saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn’tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990’s?’(qtd.inTreaster38).A、”Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,’saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn’tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990’s?’(Treaster38).B、”Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,’saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn’tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990’s?’(qtd.inTreaster38).C、”Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,’saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn’tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990’s?’(qtd.inIsaac38).D、”Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,’saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn’tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990’s?’(Isaac38).5.Thestudentisquotingfrompage623ofthefollowingessay:Bangs,Lester.“WhereWereYouWhenElvisDied?’RockandRollIsHeretoStay.Ed.WilliamMcKeen.NewYork:Norton,2000.623-27.ThepaperincludesanotherworkbyBangs.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?答案：BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary’(“WhereWereYou’623).A、BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary’(623).B、BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary’(“WhereWereYou’623).C、BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary’(Lester623).D、BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary’(Bangs623).6.Youmustgive__________eachtimewhenyoudirectlyrefertotheworkofanotherwriterinyourwriting.答案：fulldocumentationA、fulldocumentationB、theauthorsnameC、thetitleoftheworkD、thedateofpublication7.Bettelheim,Bruno.(TheUsesofEnchantment.)NewYork:Knopf,1976.Inthisdocumentation,whatdoesthepartintheparanthesisrefersto?答案：Abook.A、Anarticle.B、Amagazine.C、Abook.D、Anewspaper.8.Thestudenthasquotedfrompage580ofTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates,2ndcompactedition,writtenbyJamesL.Roark,MichaelP.Johnson,PatriciaClineCohen,SarahStage,AlanLawson,andSusanM.Hartmannandpublishedin2003byBedford/St.MartinsinBoston.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?答案：Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.A、Roark,JamesL.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.B、Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.C、Roark,JamesL.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.Boston:Bedford,2003.D、Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.Boston:Bedford,2003.9.Youusesomeideasfromanarticlefromyourschoolsnewspaperinyouressay.Thisisanactofplagiarism.10.Youhaveadifficultessaytowrite,butyouhavenowayofexpressingyourideaswithoutusingexactlythesamewordsfromtheoriginalsource.ThisisNOTanactofplagiarism.11.Youusesomewordsfromanewspaperarticlebecausetheysoundbetterthanhowyoucouldsaysomethingsimilar.ThisisNOTanactofplagiarism.章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)1.Whichofthefollowingfailstodefinean”analysis’inwriting?CA、Toexaminesomethingindetail.B、Todiscoverwhatsomethingmeans.C、Tocombineideasfromdifferentsources.D、Tobreaksomethingintoitsdifferentparts.2.Whatisthenatureofananalysisessay?BA、Anevaluationofanarticleorabook.B、Aninquiryintothemeaningofagiventopic.C、Adescriptionofthecomponentsofanobject.D、Anargumentforacertainviewpointoverahotissue.3.Ananalyticaltoolinananalysispapercanbe________.DA、aprincipleB、atheoryC、aconceptD、alloftheabove4.Towriteagoodinterpretiveessay,youshouldfirst_________.BA、chooseaninterestingnovelB、thinkofaninterpretivequestionC、createanattractivetitleD、makeanoutlineoftheideas5.Whenyouanalyzealiterarywork,youaredoing_AA、aninterpretiveanalysisB、atheoreticalanalysisC、apersonalanalysisD、acausalanalysis6.Thethesisstatementofaninterpretiveanalysisshouldtellreaders__________.A、thetitleoftheworkB、thebackgroundoftheauthorC、themainpointsintheinterpretationD、thestructureoftheanalysisessay7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecriterionforsourceevaluationinliteraryanalysis?AA、ReputationB、CurrencyC、RelevanceD、Sufficiency8.Whatdoestheletter“I’inOCIEstandforinparagraphdevelopment?DA、InstanceB、Interest.C、Input.D、Interpretation.章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)1.Youmayhavetomakeexplicitanindirectconnectionbetweentwoseparatesources.對(duì)2.Inwritingyoursynthesis,youshouldsummarizeeachsourcematerialbrieflytowardstheendofyouressay.X3.Tomaketheconnectioncleartoreaders,usetransitionsbetweensections.對(duì)4.Atransitionalphraseorsentencecantietogetherseeminglydiversematerialforitdescribestheconnectionbetweenoneideaandthenext.正確5.Youcanalsousemoreabstractnounstoputthefactsandideasinsensiblerelationship.錯(cuò)誤章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)1.Asolutionessayisargumentativeinnaturelikeanargumentessay.2.Itisreasonabletosuggestthat,inordertosolvetheproblem,allthesolutionsshouldbeusedatonce.錯(cuò)誤3.Inasolutionpaper,youshouldargueforyoursolutionthroughsoundreasoningandsolidevidence.正確4.Whenwritingasolutionessay,makesurethatyourproposedsolutionisfeasible.正確5.Asolutionpaperisintendedtopersuadereaderstotakeactionstosolvetheproblemthathasbeenaffectingthelifeofacommunity.6.Whenwritingasolutionessay,weknowthatreadersareallawareoftheexistenceorseriousnessoftheproblem.錯(cuò)誤7.Oncetheproblemhasbeenidentified,yourpapershoulddiscussotherpossiblesolutions.正確章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)1.Agoodarguableissueusuallyinvolves__________AA、morethanonereasonableanswerB、personaltastesC、purelyprivatequestionsD、onedefiniteanswer2.Towriteagoodargumentativeessay,youshouldbalanceyourargumentby__________.DA、givinganalternativepointofviewB、statingtheopposingsideoftheargumentC、refutingtheopposingargumentsD、alloftheabove3.Argumentreferstoanindividualclaim,butnotawholetext.錯(cuò)4.Toulminsargumentpatterncanbesimplifiedasageneralthesis-supportstructure.正確5.Isittheroleofgovernmenttoattempttocontrolpopulation?Thisyes/noquestionforargumentwritingiscalledanissuequestion.對(duì)6.Qualifierscanplayanimportantroleinyourwriting,givingyourreaderscluesabouthowconfidentyoufeelabouttheinformationyourepresenting.正確7.PresidentNixonprobablyresignedasaresultoftheWatergatecover-up.Theuseofthewordprobablymakesthestatementlessassertive.正確章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)1.Areviewusuallybeginswiththefullbibliographicalinformationaboutthetextbeingreviewed,includingthe____A____,date,title,publisher,place,etc.A、authorB、timeC、professorD、school2.Despitethesecrit