2021年山西省長(zhǎng)治市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(10題)21.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

22.(56)

A.makeupB.madeofC.madeintoD.makeout

23.選()

A.gardenB.treeC.landD.air

24.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

25.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

26.(50)

A.ticketsB.moneyC.insuranceD.plane

27.54

A.giveupB.continueC.handinD.delay

28.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．killed

B．destroyed

C．damaged

D．buried

29.35.__________A.beginB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

30.youmaymiss(15)important

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

32.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

33.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

34.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

35.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

四、英譯漢(2題)36.(Undernocircumstances)willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.

37.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

39.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESN'Tsupportthewriter'sviewpoint(觀點(diǎn))?

A.Themoneywesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

B.Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?

C.Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

D.MissJacksonisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.

六、作文(1題)40.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.A

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

10.B

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13.D

14.D

15.D

16.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

17.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.D解析：which在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。

22.C

23.D

24.B解析：他是先前創(chuàng)造的最好成績(jī)(12秒91)的保持者。這個(gè)成績(jī)也是與ColinJackon共同保持的。

25.A與上文groups呼應(yīng)。similarbackground意為“相似背景”。

26.C

27.C邏輯推理詞義比較第二天早晨作者必須上交(handin)作文。giveup放棄，停止；continue繼續(xù),連續(xù)；handin交上；delay耽擱,延遲。

28.A士兵槍殺了他。shoot意為“射中，射死”；shootat意為“朝……開(kāi)槍”。destroy意為“毀壞”；damage意為“損壞”；bury意為“埋葬”。

29.Ckeeplearning繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。begin開(kāi)始;dependon依靠;turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，均不符合句意。故選C。

30.B本題考查不定代詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：如果學(xué)生在課上將注意力集中在玩手機(jī)上，就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)課上的一些重要的知識(shí)，并不是全部知識(shí)。因此本題選擇B。

31.B當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。

32.A

33.D一個(gè)人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都指人的“外表”。

34.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果她履行了自己的諾言，她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的倒裝句，描述的事情與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupt0遵守，履行。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。

35.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰(shuí)允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式；allow