2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(英語(yǔ))試卷及答案2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(英語(yǔ))試卷及答案2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(英語(yǔ))試卷及答案xxx公司2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(英語(yǔ))試卷及答案文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：1.全卷共10頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分為120分，考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽(tīng)單句話（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的話和卷面的問(wèn)題,選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1.Whereisthebag2.Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?3.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoafterschool?4.WhattimedoesJanehaveapianolessononMondays?5.HowmanyboxesofmilkdidJackbuyjustnow?B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.Whoarethespeakersgoingtohelp?A.Alittlekid. B.Ayounglady. C.Anoldman.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.WhatdoesAlicethinkofthemagazine?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Popular.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.Whenarethespeakersgoingtoeatout?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Hewatchedafootballgame.B.Hepreparedforareport.C.Hestudiedforatest.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.Howmucharetheapplesandthegrapes?A.25yuan. B.38yuan. C.63yuan.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank. B.Apostoffice. C.Alibrary.12.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13.Whatisthemanlookingat?A.Amenu. B.Abook. C.Amap.14.Whatisthepictureshowabout?A.Asianculture． B.Africanculture． C.Europeanculture．15.Wheremaythisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthemuseum． B.Athome． C.Atschool．C.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。16.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetoa________．A.community B.hospital C.country17.Weshouldgettogethertocollecttherubbish_________ayear．A.once B.twice C.threetimes18.Someoftheelderpeopleneedustogoshoppingor________forthem．A.sing B.clean C.read19.Thereadingclubisagoodplacetowelcome_________．A.customers B.newcomers C.oldfriends20.Thereare_________examplesinthespeech．A.three B.four C.five聽(tīng)第二段獨(dú)白，回答第21-25小題。21.Jackisa(n)_______inGermany．A.artist B.engineer C.teacher22.Inthepast__________years,Jackhascollectedmanyoldthings．A.8 B.10 C.1223.Heusesthe_________ofanoldcaraspartofthewall．A.wheel B.door C.seat24.A_______coveraroundthehousehelpstokeeptheheatinside．A.plastic B.glass C.steel25.Jackcannowmove___________anywherehelikes．A.thewholehouse B.thefrontdoor C.someroomsD.聽(tīng)填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到的是一段給外國(guó)志愿者的語(yǔ)音留言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。留言聽(tīng)兩遍。AVolunteerProgramWheretogo:Avillage,26kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthere:Byhigh-speedtrainand27Wheretostay:AtthevolunteercenterwithsharedroomsWhattoeat:Three28ChinesemealsadayWhattodo:Takea29lessononMondayTeachEnglishand30ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFridayTouraroundthevillageattheweekend二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31.______GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.AA.The B.A C.An D./32.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isher______birthday.DA.seventy B.theseventy C.theseventieth D.seventieth33.Ithinkteawilltastebetter______somemilkinit.BA.for B.with C.from D.at34.Fishingisoneof_______activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.DA.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular35.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby______.CA.she B.her C.herself D.hers36.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard______theirowndreams.CA.achieve B.achieves C.toachieve D.achieved37.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.AA.sothat B.until C.evenif D.while38.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity______inGuangdonginthefuture.AA.willbebuilt B.build C.willbuild D.isbuilt39.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch______thantheonewith4G.BA.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest40.______smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.DA.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How41.Myfather______inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpandas.CA.wasworking B.isworking C.hasworked D.willwork42.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They______killplants,andevenpeople.AA.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t43.-HaveyoudecidedtheExpo2019Beijing

D-Thissummerholiday.A.howareyougoingto B.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingto D.whenyouaregoingto44.Notallchildrenwatchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.CA.whom B.which C.who D.whose45.-Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.B______.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Soundsterrible D.I'mafraidso三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot46onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool."Comeon,let'splaychess,”Annasaid."Idon'twanttoplaychess,"Cindyreplied."Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea47,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand48,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.49shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna'snotebookinherschoolbag."Well,I'mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I'mtoomadather"Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone50theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn'thavehers,andshelooked51.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas52madatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe53."Thankyouforbeing54,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem55thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.46.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try47.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue48.A.wentover B.wenton C.wentby D.wentaway49.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.It50.A.gaveaway B.askedfor C.handedin D.paidfor51.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed52.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost53.A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule54.A.patient B.honest C.active D.quiet55.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize答案：46-50ACDBB51-55AACBD四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ABullying（欺凌）canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline,Bullyingincludes:callingpeoplemean(惡意的)nameslaughingatpeopletellingliesaboutpeopletakingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission(允許)notlettingsomeoneplayinagrouphittingpeople.Whatiscyberbullying?Cyberbullyingincludes:sendingbadmessagesonlinesharingphotosonlinewithoutpermissionnotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupspreadingliesonline.Whatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.Ifyougetbadmessages,don'treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Don'tsharesomethingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageatAccordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT______.A.callingpeoplemeannames B.hittingpeopleC.tellingliesaboutpeople D.laughingwithpeople57.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying______.A.atschool B.athome C.onthestreet D.ontheInternet58.Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould.A.sharethemwithfriendsB.givethemtoyourteacherC.replytothematonceD.keepthemasyoursecrets59.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould.A.saysorrytohimB.talkaboutitinpublicC.askyourparentstosaysorryD.feelsadandkeepquiet60.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.thepolice答案：DDBACBInourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.ButwhatexactlyisarobotTherearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics:SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors(傳感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof"smarts".Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits"smarts".Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.61.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2isabout. A.thetoy B.thecharacteristic C.themachine D.theengine62.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto. A.see B.catch C.hear D.smell63.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.64.TheChinesemeaningof"Intelligence"inthelastparagraphis. A.能源 B.勤奮 C.智能 D.外觀65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage? A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis. B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife. C.Todescribethemovementofarobot. D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.答案：CDBCAC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂(lè)部時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。66.Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.67.Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.68.CreatingaswimmingclubisMike’sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.69.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthetimeandtheplacetheycanmeet.70.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'showmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E．Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F．Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G．Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.答案：DFBAC五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.71thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit. Thevillagebecamepopularbecause72GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years73,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof74ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof75,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Hewasmy76singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto77aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted78lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy79. Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage80wishedtovisititagain.答案：71.Although/Though72.of73.ago74.his75.animals76.favorite/favourite77.take78.a79.life80.and六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019亞洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)之亞洲美食節(jié)廣州站（TheAsianCuisineFestival·Guangzhou）的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。 FromMay16toMay23in2019,theAsianCuisineFestival·GuangzhouwasheldtoencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries. Duringthefestival,therewereanumberofactivitiesshowingGuangzhoucultureandthebeautyofAsiancuisine.VisitorshaveenjoyedallthebestfoodsofAsiainonecity,withalistofthe24toprestaurantsinGuangzhou.Manyfamouspeoplewereinvitedtohavemorningtea,tastingthepopularfoodlikeshrimpdumplings,beeforfishballs,chickenfeet,etc. Besides,"MyFavoriteAsianCuisinewasheldinGuangzhoutochoosethebestrestaurantsanddishes.Ahand-paintedpicturewaspublished.ThepicturewasaboutthecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver.Foodandtechnologycompanieswerealsoinvitedtoshowhowtomaketraditionalfoodbyusingmoderntechnology.Visitorscouldbuyotherproductsabouttraditionalfoodandculture,suchasbooks,postcardsandstamps. Theslogan（口號(hào)）ofthefestivalis“EnjoyingAsianCuisineandSavoringtheTasteoftheMillenniumFlowerCity”.Guangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdong,iswell-knownforitsrichfoodanditsculture.Thedirectorofthefestivalsaidthatonewouldneedayearortwo,ratherthanadayortwo,tofully