====Word行業(yè)資料分享一可編輯版本一雙擊可冊(cè)11====2018考研管理類聯(lián)考：歷年英語(yǔ)試題(5)2018考研，真題是最有價(jià)值的參考復(fù)習(xí)資料，對(duì)于2018工商管理碩士考研的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，大家一定要把真題多做幾遍，這樣才能夠更好地理解出題的方向和模式，從而有助于自己合理的規(guī)劃和安排自己的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃。下面是文編和考生分享的關(guān)于考研管理類聯(lián)考的英語(yǔ)試題，供考生們參考!SectionIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Insomecountriesgirlsarestill ofagoodeducation。AdeniedBdeclinedCdenvedDdeprivedAstheyearspassed，thememoriesofherchildhood away。AfadedBdisappearedCflashedDfiredBrierley’sbookhasthe ofbeingbothinformativeandreadable。AinspirationBrequirementsCmythDmeritfIhaveanycommentstomake，I’llwritetheminthe ofthebook’ImreadingAedgeBpageCmarginDsideMy wouldreallytroublemeifIworeafurcoat。AconsciousnessBconsequenceCconstitutionDconscienceWhenthepostfell。DennisBasswasappointedtofillit。AemptyBvacantChollowDhareMotherwhotakescareofeverybodyisusuallythemost personineachfamily。AconsiderateBconsiderableCconsideringDconstantFortenyearstheGreeks thecityofTroytoseparateitfromtheoutside。AcapturedBoccupiedCdestroyedDsurroundedOtherguestsatyesterday’sopening，whichwasbroadcast bytheradiostation，includedAnneMelntoshandMayor。AliveBaliveClivingDlivelyANewZealandmanwasrecently tolifeimprisonmentforthemurderofanEnglishtourist，MonicaCantwell。ApunishedBaccusedCsentencedDputThepast22yearshavereallybeenamazing，andeverypredictionwe’vemadeaboutimprovementshavealcome AtrulyBtrueCTruthDtruthfulTheteacherstriedto thesestudentsthattheycouldsolvethecomplicatedproblem，however，theyjustdidn’tseethepoint。AconvinceBencourageCconsultDinclinedI’m tothinkthatmostchildrenwouldliketheirteacherstobetheirfriendsratherthantheircommanders。AsubjectedBsupposedCdeclinedDinclinedSheisundertheimpressionthatheisn’ta personforhewouldn’ttellherwhereandwhenhewenttouniversity。AgeniusBgenerousCgenuineDgeneticThefirstglassesofCocaColaweredrunkin1886。Thedrinkwasfirst byaUSchemistcalledJohnPembertonAformedBmadeCfoundDdoneThesetwochemicals witheachotheratacertaintemperaturetoproduceasubstancewhichcouldcauseanexplosion。AinteractBattractCreactDexpel theycangetpeopleintheorganizationtodowhatmusthedone，theywillnotsucceed。ASinceBUnlessCIfDWhetherOnceyouhavestartedajob，youshoulddoit 。AinpracticeBintheoryCinearnestDinahurryAlthoughtheynewlibraryservicehasbeenverysuccessful，itsfutureis certain。AatanyrateBbynomeansCbyallmeansDatanycostTomysurprise，atyesterday’smeetingheagain theplanthathadbeendisapprovedaweekbefore。AbroughtaboutBbroughtoutCbroughtupDbroughtdownSectionIICloze(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices，21hatbusinesseswerestillprotectingconsumers22thefullbrunt(沖擊)ofhigherenergycosts.TheProducerPriceIndex23measureswhatproducersreceiveforgoodsandservices，241percentinJuly.TheLaborDepartmentreportedyesterday.Double25economistshadbeenexpectingandasharpturnaroundfromflatpricesinJune.Excluding26andenergy.thecoreindexofproducerpricesrose0.4percen，t27thanthe0.1percentthateconomistshad28.Muchofthatincreasewasaresultofan29increaseincarandtruckprices.OnTuesday，theLaborDepartmentsaidthe30thatconsumerspaidforgoodsandservicesinJulywere310.5percentoverall，andup0.1percent，excludingfoodandenergy.32theoverallriseinbothconsumerandproducerprices33causedbyenergycosts，whichincreased4.4percentnthemonth.（Wholesalefoodprices340.3percentinJuly.35July2004，Wholesalepriceswereup4.6percent，thecorerate362.8percent，itsfastestpacesince1995.Typically，increasesintheProducerPriceIndexindicatesimilarchangesintheconsumerindex37businessesrecoup（補(bǔ)償）highercostsfromcustomers.38formuchofthisexpansion，whichstarted39theendof2001，thathasnotbeenthe40.Infact，manybusinesseslikeautomakershavebeenaggressivelydiscountingtheirproducts.AindicateBtoindicateCindicatingDindicatedAofBtoCbyDfromAthatBwhichCitDthisAriseBrisesCroseDraisedAthatBwhatCwhichDthisAfoodBgrainCcropDdietAlessBlowerChigherDmoreAsaidBreportedCcalculatedDforecastAexpectableB.unexpectedCexpectationDexpectingApricesBcostsCchargesDvaluesAdownBfromCtoDupAMuchBMostCMostofDMuchofAwasBwereCisDareAfallBfellCfallsDhasfallenAComparingwithBIncomparisonCComparedwithDComparetoAdroppedBdeclinedCliftedDclimbedAasBsoCwhileDwhenAAndBButCYetDStillAatBbyCinDtoAconditionBsituationCmatterDcase41.SectionIIIReadingcomprehension(40points)Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.PassageOneOfficejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycompumation（計(jì)算機(jī)自動(dòng)化）.Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93，000jobsoverthenextfewyears，while57，000secretarialjobswillvanish.BlamethePC:Today，manyexecutivestypetheirownmemosandcarrythere”secretaries”inthepalmsoftheirhands.Timeisalsohardforstockclerks，whoseranksareexpectedtodecreaseby68，000.Andemployeesinmanufacturingfirmsandwholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.Butnoteveryonewholosesajobwillendupintheunemploymentline.Manywillshifttogrowingpositionswithintheirowncompanies.Whennewtechnologiesshookupthetelecommbusiness，telephoneoperatorJudyDoughertypursuedretraining.Sheisnowacommunicationstechnician，earningabout$64，000peryear.Ofcourse，ifyou’vebeenatollboothcollectorforthepast30years，andyoufindyourselfreplacedbyanEZPassmachine，itmaybeoflittleconsolation（安慰）toknowthatthetelecomfieldisbooming.Andthat’sjustit:Theserviceeconomyisfading:welcometotheexpertise專門知識(shí)）economy.Tosucceedinthenewjobmarket，youmustbeabletohandlecomplexproblems.Indeed，allbutoneofthe50highest-payingoccupationsair-trafficcontrollerdemandatleastabachelor’sdegree.Forthosewithjustahighschooldiploma畢業(yè)證書）.It’sgoingtogettoughertofindawell-payingjob.Sincefewerfactoryandclericaljobswillbeavailable.what’sleftbethejobsthatcompumationscan’tkill，computerscantcleanoffices,orforAlzheimer'spatients（老年癡呆病人）.But,sincemostpeoplehavetheskillstofillthosepositions，thewagesstaypainfullylow，meaningcompumationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedge（楔子）betweentheandpoor，Thebestadvicenow，Neverstoplearning，andkeepupwithnewtechnology.Forbusyadultsofcoursethatcanbetough，Thegoodnewsisthatverytechnologythat’sreducingsomanyjobsisamakingiteasiertogobacktoschoolwithouthavingtositinaclassroom.Socalledinternetdistancelearningishot，withmorethanthreemillionstudentscurrentlyenrolled，andit’sgainingcredibilitywithemployers.Areyouatriskoflosingyourjobtoacomputer?CheckthefederalBureauofLaborStatistics’OccupationalOutlookHandbook，whichisavailableonlineat..PromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatallofthefollowingpersonsareeasilythrownintounemploymentEXCEPT.AsecretariesBstockclerksCmanagersDwholesalers42、InthesecondparagraphtheanthermentionsthetollboothcollectortoAmeanhewillgetbenefitsfromthetelecommfledBshowheistoooldtoshifttoanewpositionCconsolehimonhavingbeenreplacedbyamachineDblamethePCforhisunemployment.Bysaying“皿compumationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedgebetweentherichandpoor“(line5.Para4)theauthormeansApeoplearegettingricherandricherBtherewillbeasmallgapbetweenrichandpoorCthegapbetweenrichandpoorisgettinglargeranlargerDit’stimetocloseupbegapbetweentherichandpoor.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscomputers?ApositiveBnegativeCneutralDprejudiced.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleofpassage?ABlamingthePCBTheboomingtelecommfieldCInternetdistanceleaningDKeepingupwithcompumationPassageTwoTensofthousandsof18yearoldswillgraduatethisyearandbehandedmeaninglessdiplomas.Thesediplomaswon’tlookanydifferentfromawardedtheirluckierclassmatesTheirvaliditywillbequestionedonlywhentheiremployersdiscoverthethesegraduatesaresemiliterate（半文盲）Eventuallyafortunatefewwillfindtheirwayintoeducational-repair-adult-literacyPrograms，suchastheonewhereIteachgrammarandwriting.There，highschoolgraduatesandhighschooldropoutspursuinggraduateequivalencycertificateswilllearntheskillstheyshouldhavelearnedinschool，Theywilldiscovertheyhavebeencheatedbyoureducationalsystem.IwillneverforgetateacherseniorwhenbehadherforEnglish“.Hesiteinthebackoftheroomtalkingtohisfriends“.shetoldme，”Whydon’tyoumovehimtothefrontrow?Iurgedbelievingtheembarrassmentwouldgethimtosettledown，Mrs.Stiftersaid,"Idon'tmoveseniors.Ithink（使皿不及格）them.”O(jiān)urson'sacademiclifeflashedbeforemyeyes.Noteacherhadeverthreatenedhim.BythetimeIgothomeIwasfeelingprettygoodthis.Itwasaradicalapproachforthesetimes，butwell.Whynot?She'sgoingtoflunkyou“Itoldmyson.Ididnotdiscussitanyfurther.SuddenlyEnglishbecameapriorty（頭等重要）inhislife.HefinishedoutthesemesterwithanA.Iknowoneexampledoesn’tmakeacase，butatnightIseeaparadeofstudentswhoareangryforhavingbeenpassedalonguntiltheycouldnolongerevenpretendtokeepup.Ofaverageintelligenceorbetter，theyeventuallyquitschool，concludingtheyweretoodumbtofinish”.Ishouldhavebeenheldback，”isacommentIhearfrequently.Evensadderarethosestudentswhoarehigh-schoolgraduateswhosaytomeafterafewweeksofclass.”Idon’tknowhowIevergotahigh-schooldiploma.”Passingstudentswhohavenotmasteredtheworkcheatsthemandtheemployerswhoexpectgraduatestohavebasicskills.Weexcusethisdishonestbehaviorbysayingkidscan’tlearniftheycomefromterribleenvironments.Nooneseemstostoptothinkthatmostkidsdon’tputschoolfirstontheirlistunlesstheyperceivesomethingisatrisk.They’dratherbesailing.ManystudentsIseeatnighthavedecidedtomakeeducationapriority.Theyaremotivatedbythedesireforabetterjobortheneedtohangontotheonethey’vegot.Theyhaveahealthyfearoffailure.Peopleofallagescanriseabovetheirproblems，buttheyneedtohaveareasontodoso.Yongpeoplegenerallydon’thavethematuritytovalueeducationinthesamewaymyadultstudentsvalueit.Butfearoffailurecanmotivateboth..Whatisthesubjectofthisessay?AviewpointonlearningBaqualifiedteacherCtheimportanceofexaminationDthegenerationgap.HowdidMrs.Siftergettheattentionofoneoftheauthor’schildren?AflunkinghimBmovinghisseatCblaminghimDplayingcardwithhim.TheauthorbelievesthatmosteffectivewayforateacheristoApurifytheteachingenvironments.Bsetupcooperationbetweenteachersandparents.Choldbackstudent.Dmotivatestudent..Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthattheauthors’attitudetowardflunkingisAnegativeBpositiveCbiasedDindifferent.Judgingfromthecontent，thispassageisprobablywrittenforAadministratorsBstudentsCteachersDparentsPassageThreeNameshavegainedincreasingimportanceinthecompetitiveworldofhighereducation.Ascollegesstriveformarketshare，theyarelookingfornamesthatprojecttheimagetheywantorreflectthechangestheyhopetomake.Trenton.StateCollege，forexample，becametheCollegeofNewJerseynineyearsagowhenitbeganraisingadmissionsstandardsandappealingtostudentsfromthroughoutthestate.“AllIhearinhighereducationis，“Brand，brand，brand，”saidTimWesterbeck，whospecializesinbrandingandismanagingdirectorofLipmanHearne，amarketingfirmbasedinChicagothatworkswithuniversitiesandothernonprofitorganizations.“Therehasbeenaseachangeoverthelast10years.Marketingusedtobealmostadirtywordinhighereducation.”Notalleffortsatnamechangesaresuccessfu，lofcourse.In1997，theNewSchoolforSocialResearchbecameNewSchoolUniversitytoreflectitsgrowthintoacollectionofeightcolleges，offeringalistofmajorsthatincludespsychology，music，urbanstudiesandmanagement.ButNewYorkerscontinuedtocallittheNewSchool.Now，afterspendinganundisclosedsumonanonlinesurveyandamarketingconsultant’screationof“hamingstructures.”“brandarchitecture”and“identitysystems，”theuniversityhascomeupwithanewname:theNewSchool.BeginningMonday,itwilladoptnewlogon標(biāo)識(shí)）,banners,businesscardsandevennewnamesfortheindividualcolleges，alltoincludethewords“theNewSchool.”Changesinnamesgenerallyrevealsignificantshiftsinhowacollegewantstobeperceived.InalteringitsnamefromCalState.Hayward，toCalState，EastBay，theuniversityhopedtoprojectitsexpandingroleintwomostlysuburbancountrieseastofSanFrancisco.TheUniversityofSouthernColorado，astateinstitution，becameColoradoStateUniversityatPucblotwoyearsago，hopingtobighightmanyinternalchanges，includingofferingmoregraluateprogramsandsettinghigheradmissionsstandards.BeaverCollegeturneditselfintoArcadiaUniversityin2001forseveralreasons:tobreaktheconnectionwithitspastasawomen’scollege，topromoteitsgrowthintoafull-fledged（完全成熟的）universityandofficialsacknowledged,tocliminatesomejokesaboutthecollege’soldnameonlate-nighttelevisionand“moringzoo”radioshows.Manycollegeofficialssaidchanginganameandimagecouldproducesubstantialresults.AtArcadia，inadditiontotheriseinapplications，theaveragestudent’stestscorehasincreasedby60points，JuliRoebeck，anArcadiaspokeswomansaid..whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforcollegestochangetheirnames?ATheypreferhighereducationcompetitionBTheytrytogainadvantageinmarketshare.CTheywanttoprojecttheirimage.DTheyhopetomakesomechanges..ItisimpliedthatoneofthemostsignificantchangesinhightereducationinthepastdecadeisAthebrand.BthecollegenamesCtheconceptofmarketingDlistofmajors..Thethrase"comeupwith"(Line3Para4)probablymeansAcatchupwithBdealwithCputforwardDcometotherealizatoinThecaseofnamechangingfromCalStateHaywardtoCalStateindicatesthattheuniversityAisperceivedbythesocietyBhopestoexpanditsinfluenceCpreferstoreformitsreachingprogramsDexpectstoenlangeitscampus.AccordingtothespokeswomanthenamechangeofBeaverCollegeAturnsoutverysuccessfulBfailstoattainitsgoalChaseliminatedsomejokesDhastransformeditsstatusPassageFouritlookedjustlikeanotheraircraftfromtheoutsideThepilottoldhisyoungpassengersthatitwasbuiltin1964.Butapperancesweredeceptiveandthe13studentsfromEuropeandtheUSAwhoboardedtheaiecraftwereinforthefligtoftheirlives.Insidetheareathatnormallyhadseatshadbecomealongwhitetunnel.Heavilypadded（填塞）fromfloortoceilingitlookedabitstrange.Therewerealmostnowindows，butligtsalongthepaddedwallsilluminatedit.Mostoftheseatshadbeentakenoutapartfromafewatthebackwheretheyoungscientistsquicklytooktheirplaceswithalookoffear.For12months，sciencestudentsfromacrossthecontinentshadcompetedtowinaplaceontheflightattheinvitationoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency.thechallengehadbeentosuggestimaginativeexpermentstobeconductedinweightlesscondtions.Forthenexttwohourstheflightresembledthatofanonormousbirdwhichhadloseitsreson，shootingupwardstowardstheheavensbeforerushingtowardsEarth.TheinventionwastoAchieveweightlessnessforafewseconds.Theaircrafttookoffsmoothlyenough.ButanyfeelingsthatIandtheyoungscientistshadthatwewereonanythinglikeascheduledpassengerservicewerequicklydismissedwhenthepilotputtheplaneintoa45degreeclimbwhichlastedaround20seconds.Thentheenginescutourandwebecameweightless.Everythingbecomeconfusedandleftorright.Upordownnolongerhadanymeaning.aftertensecondsoffreefalldescentthepilotpulledtheaircraftoutofitsnosedive.Thereturnofgravitywaslessimmediatethanitsloss.butwasstillsuddenenoughtoensurethatsomestudentscamedownwithabump.Eachtimethepilotcuttheenginesandwebecameweightless.Anewteamconductitexperience.FirstitwastheDucthwhowantedtodiscoverhowitisthatcatsalwayslandontheirfeet.thentheGermanteamwhoconductedasuccessfulexperimentonatraditionalbuildingmethodtoseeifcouldbeusedforbuildingafutherspacestation.theAmericanshadanideatocreatesolarsailsthatcouldbeusedbysatellites.Aftertwohoursofgoingupanddowninthelanedoingtheirexperiments，thepredominatefeelingwasoneofexcitementratherthansickness.Mostofthestudentsthoughtitwasanunforgettableexperienceandonetheywouldbekeentorepeat.56、whatdidthewritersayabouttheplane?.AIthadnoseats.BItwaspaintedwhite.CIthadnowindows.DTheoutsidewasmisleading..accordingtothewriter，howdidtheyoungscientistsfeelbeforetheflight?AsickBkeenCnervousDimpatient.whatdidthepilotdowiththeplaneafterittookoff?AHequicklyclimbedandthenstoppedtheengines.BHeclimbedandthemmadetheplanefallslowly.CHetookoffnormallyandthencuttheenginesfor20seconds.DHeclimbedandthenmadetheplaneturnover..Acoordingtothepassage，thepurposeofbeingweightlesswastoAseewhatconditionsbarelikeinspaceBpreparetheyoungscientistsforfutureworkinspaceCshowthejudgesofthecompetitionwhattheycoulddoDmaketheteamstryouttheirideas.thispassagewaswrittentoAencourageyoungpeopletotakeupscienceBdescribetheprocessofascientificcompetitionCshowscientistswhatyoungpeoplecandoDreportonanewscientifictechniqueTranslation(20points)Directions:InthissectionthereisapassageinEnglish.TranslatethefivesentencesunderlinedintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.Thesmoothlandingofshuttle(航天飛機(jī))Discoveryendedaflightthatwassuccessfulinalmosteveryrespectbutone：thedislodgingofabigchunkoffoam，liketheonethatdoomedtheColumbia.Thisflightwassupposedtovaulttheshuttlefleetbackintospaceafteraprolongedgroundingforrepairs.Butgiventherepeatoftheveryproblemthattwoyearsofretoolingwassupposedtoresolve，theverdictisnecessarilymixed.(61)Onceagain，thespaceagencyhasbeenforcedtoputofftheflightuntilitcanfindasolutiontotheproblem，andnooneseemswillingtoguesshowthatmaytake.TheDiscoveryastronautsperformedsuperblyduringtheirtwo-weekmission，andtheshuttlelookedbetterthaneverinsomerespects.(62)spaceofficialswerejustifiablyhappythatsomuchhadgonewell，despitedailyworriesoverpossiblerisks.theflightclearlyachieveditsprimeobjectives.Theastronautstransferredtonsofcargototheinternationalspacestation，whichhasbeenlimpingalongoverheadwithareducedcrewandlimitedsuppliescarriedupon