2022年安徽省馬鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、完型填空(15題)21.

22.(76)

A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated

23.(67)

A.besideB.forC.behindD.against

24.【B9】

A.pausedB.hesitateC.cryD.tothink

25.(46)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

26.39

A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally

27.(78)

A.overB.forC.onD.through

28.38

A.withhelpingB.andhelpC.tohelpD.forhelping

29.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

30.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

31.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequite【61】whatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose【62】whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."【63】,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,"myparentssaid.【64】Itriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe【65】IdecidedthatI【66】ascientist.Itwasalongtime【67】ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool."Ididn'tthinkyouwere,"saidmymother."【68】,"saidmyfather."Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."

I【69】aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.【70】ofthem【71】suggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater【72】Iwasstillinbed,【73】telephoned."IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."I【74】yourhobbyisphotographyandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Heseemedpleasantonthephone【75】Iwenttoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot【76】goodbye."Goodluck!"mymothersaidtome.

Iarrived【77】earlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI【78】waitingalongtime."No,notlong."Ireplied.Aftertalkingtomeforabouttwentyminuteshe【79】meajob—notasaphotographer,【80】amodel!

(61)

A.earlyB.presentlyC.soonD.quickly

32.(81)

A.dangerousB.coldC.lonelyD.threatened

33.

【C9】

A.madeB.changedC.foundD.improved

34.(52)

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

35.(68)

A.followedB.watchedC.pushedD.forced

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

37.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

38.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.

A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution

39.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A.somethingwasdone

B.anythingwillbedone

C.everythingisdone

D.nothingtobedone

40.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Ihavesomuchworktodothataholidayformethisyearis______.

A.withoutquestion

B.inquestion

C.beyondquestion

D.outofthequestion

42.Itissaidthatwhenandwheretobuildthenewuniversitytown______yet.

A.hasnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotbeendecided

D.havenotbeendecided

43.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

44.Theexhibitionwasnotverycrowded.Therewere______peoplethanIexpected.A.A.fewB.littleC.fewerD.less

45.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

47.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.A

3.A

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.B

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

13.B

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

16.D

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

18.A

19.D

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

21.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”，anxiety“焦慮”的根源，因此不選A、D兩項(xiàng)；difficulty“困難”，也不符合此處語境。從后文判斷，作者向孩子發(fā)脾氣，但孩子并不是導(dǎo)致她生氣的根源，故選C。

22.D

23.A解析：邏輯推理理解。本句的意思是“她們想站在男人的旁邊”，也就是說同樣享有成功的機(jī)會。beside：在……旁邊。

24.B解析：此處用“猶豫”合適。

25.C解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。

26.B本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，可了解當(dāng)時(shí)作者那種激動的心情，所以應(yīng)該是很快就想到了那件讓她難忘的事情；故選擇B。

27.B解析：“l(fā)ookfor”為固定搭配詞組，意為“尋找”，符合句意，故B。

28.Ctrytodosth.試圖做某事。句意為試圖幫助有需要的人們。

29.C25．答案為C

此空格后為動詞短語，只有通過關(guān)系代詞作主語，才能使其后成為完整的定語從句。因此，根據(jù)句意，which修飾unfavorablereactions，意為“不悅的反應(yīng)會影響聽者的理解力”。what為連接代詞，不需要先行詞；as可作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，其先行詞常為主語的全部或后面部分。who雖然可引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞為listener，與后面的動詞搭配不一致，因此不能選。

30.C

31.A

32.D解析：assumedwhenpeoplefeel——insomeway是用來為averycommondefensiveposition提供背景的，因此，本題的正確答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)threatened，意為“受到威脅的”，具有被動意味。A項(xiàng)dangerous具有主動意味，意為“危險(xiǎn)的”，指可能給他人帶來損害的情況，不合題意。

33.B

34.B解析：從句子意思和所給的四個(gè)答案語義上看，此處應(yīng)選具有“不久，很快”含義的B項(xiàng)soon，用來修飾learntoswallowhisfood。其他選項(xiàng)在意思上不符合要求。

35.A解析：followedmeintothekitchen意為“跟隨著我走進(jìn)廚房”。英語中的介詞分動靜兩種，動態(tài)介詞表示一種動作過程。

36.D

37.D應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

38.A[譯文]很明顯，這條規(guī)定適用于任何人，沒有例外。[解析]Withoutexception為固定搭配，表示“毫無例外，無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

39.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that從句中要求用虛擬語氣形式，即動詞要用過去式。

40.C

41.D解析：outofthequestion含義是“不可能，做不到”，符合題意，選項(xiàng)D正確。

42.C解析：“when或where+不定式”作主語是一個(gè)整體，所以謂語與名詞單數(shù)的形式一致，而且根據(jù)句意，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。

43.B解析：which表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語從句。

44.Cpeople是可數(shù)名詞。展覽館里的人比預(yù)想的要少，因此用比較級。

45.D定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，從句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時(shí)間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一?！?/p>

46.D

47.D根據(jù)PaulSereno所說的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleo