簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句(包括五大句型)簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句(包括五大句型)簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句(包括五大句型)簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句(包括五大句型)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:二、簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句(一)句子種類兩種分類法1、按句子的用途可分四種:1)陳述句(肯定、否定):Heissixyearsold;Shedidn'thearofyoubefore.2)疑問句(一般、特殊、選擇、反意):DotheylikeskatingHowoldisheIshesixorsevenyearsoldMarycanswim,can'tshe3)祈使句:Becareful,boys;Don'ttalkinclass4)感嘆句:Howclevertheboyis!2、按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種:1)簡單句:只有一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)。.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.2)并列句:由并列連詞(and,but,or等)或分號(;)把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成。.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。3)復(fù)合句:含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。復(fù)合句包含:名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句)、定語從句和狀語從句等。.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.(二)簡單句的五種基本句型1、主語+系動詞+表語:.Heisastudent.2、主語+不及物動詞:.Wework.3、主語+及物動詞+賓語:.Henryboughtadictionary.4、主語+及物動詞+雙賓語(間接賓語+直接賓語):.Myfatherboughtmeacar.5、主語+及物動詞+復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補(bǔ)):.Tommadethebabylaugh.注:其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴(kuò)展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。(三)并列句的分類1、表示連接兩個同等概念,常用and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,then等連接。.Theteacher'snameisSmith,andthestudent'snameisJohn.2、表示選擇,常用的連詞有or,either…or…,otherwise等。.Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain.3、表示轉(zhuǎn)折,常用的連詞有but,still,however,yet,while,when等。.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.4、表示因果關(guān)系,常用的連詞有so,for,therefore等。.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriveharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(四)高考考點探討1、簡單句的五大句型是最基本的句型。雖然近幾年單純考查這種基礎(chǔ)句型的題不多,但是在閱讀中有時需借助于劃分句子成分去理解,在書面表達(dá)中,沒有最基本的遣詞造句的能力是不可能用地道的英語句子來表達(dá)清楚的。2、祈使句、反意疑問句和感嘆句是高考命題的熱點之一。有時把祈使句與反意疑問句結(jié)合于一體來考查。一個題目,幾個考點,是近幾年命題的發(fā)展趨勢。3、高考對簡單句、并列句和各種復(fù)合句的考查常表現(xiàn)在對連詞的選擇和使用上。如:and,but,or,while,以及其它連接名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句的連接詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞。4、各種主從復(fù)合句的考查常常與動詞的時態(tài)聯(lián)系在一起,以賓語從句與狀語從句最為明顯,時間從句與條件從句中,如果主句是將來時,從句則用一般式表將來,這一點在高考中經(jīng)?？疾?。如:Wewillgooutingifitdoesn'traintomorrow。練習(xí)二、簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句:1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn'tthere4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn'tit9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.二、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句:Ihopeyouareverywell().I'mfine,buttired().RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm().Augustisthehottestmonthhere().Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.()Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors().WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat().Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm().Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim().Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest().Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden().Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere().Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden().Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell().Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden().MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime().Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy().Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside().It'sgreat()!Americanseatalotofmeat-toomuchinmyopinion().Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer().Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty().InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates().TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates().InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime().HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina()Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep().Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents().三、選擇填空:1.Givemeonemoreminute____I'llbeabletofinishit.A.andB.orC.ifD.so2.It'sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____A.hasn'theB.isn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'tit3.____joyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan4.Letuspass,____A.shan'tweB.shallweC.won'tweD.willyou5.Isupposehe'sserious,____A.doIB.don'tIC.isheD.isn'the6.Youhadbetternotsmokehere,____A.willyouB.hadyouC.shallyouD.haveyou7.Trainashardasyoucan____you'llwintheswimmingcompetition.A.thenB.butC.andD.or8.I'msorrytohavetosaythis,____youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.A.andB.butC.soD.because9.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.A.Henryhasn'ttooB.HenryalsohasnoteitherC.neitherHenryhasD.neitherhasHenry10.Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,____othersenjoyswimming.A.orB.forC.whileD.so11.----Doyoufeellikegoingout____wouldyouratherhavedinnerathome----I'dliketogoout.A.orB.andC.butD.so12.----"____isthetemperaturetoday"----"It's38degrees."A.WhichB.HowC.HowhotD.Howhigh13.----Youruncleisn'tanengineer,ishe----____.A.Yes,heisn'tB.No,heisn'tC.No,heisD.Heis14.____friendly____toeveryone!A.How,issheB.What,issheC.How,sheisD.What,sheis15.Marywenttobedearly,____shefeltverytired.A.orB.soC.forD.yet16.Mother____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.made17.Helayinbed____readsomethingborrowedfromlibrary.A.butB.andC.orD.yet18.----I'dreallylikesomelunchbutIhavesomuchworktodo.----____whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.A.TellmeB.IfyouwouldsaytomeC.YouwilltellmeD.Ifyoutellme19.Asheisstrong,____canliftonehundredpounds.A.yetheB.butheC.andD.he20.----Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.----Ihad,____I'velostit.A.sinceB.butC.becauseD.so21.____downtheradio----thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn22.----Idon'tlikechicken____fish.----Idon'tlikechicken____Ilikefishverymuch.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but23.----Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight----I'dliketo,____I'mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but24.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightawayA.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise25.Shesetoutsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived26."Can'tyouread"Marysaid____tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointed27.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while28.____itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave29.----Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,____----ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou30.____himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Watch四、按要求完成下列句子:1.Hedarestotellthetruth.(改為否定句)2.Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.(對畫線部分提問)3.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,____________(完成反意疑問)4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.(改為祈使句)5.Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.(改為一般疑問句)6.Itisaninterestingstory.(改為感嘆句)7.Thismagazinecomesout(出版)everyotherweek.(對畫線部分提問)8.Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,____________(完成反意疑問)9.Themoonisshiningbrightly.(改為感嘆句)EnglishteacherisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass.(對畫線部分提問)答案:練習(xí)一:一、1、主語,定語;2、間接賓語;3、謂語,狀語;4、定語;5、狀語,狀語;6、定語,表語;7、賓語,狀語;8、謂語,主語;9、謂語;10、主語,表語;11、謂語,賓語;12、狀語;13、形式賓語,真正賓語;14、賓語、定語;15、插入語,狀語;16、賓語(間賓+直賓);17、狀語,狀語;18、形式主語,表語,賓補(bǔ);19、賓補(bǔ);20、表語二、略三、略四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB練習(xí)二:一、1、簡單句;2、復(fù)合句;3、簡單句;4、簡單句;5、并列句;6、復(fù)合句;7、并列句;8、復(fù)合句;9、簡單句;10、簡單句二、Ihopeyouareverywell(復(fù)合句).I'mfine,buttired(簡單句).RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottestmonthhere(簡單句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(并列句)Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors(簡單句).WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat(并列復(fù)合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm(簡單句).Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim(復(fù)合句).Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest(簡單句).Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden(簡單句).Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere(簡單句).Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden(簡單句).Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell(簡單句).Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden(簡單句).MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime(簡單句).Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy(簡單句).Wecookmeatonanopen