2021屆山東省濟(jì)南市十一學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期3月校際聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷★?？荚図樌铮ê鸢福┑谝徊糠珠喿x（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestPlacestoTravelforaGirls'HolidayCannesWhenyouthinkofFrance，oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.However，you'rewithyourgirls.SowhynotleavethecityofloveandjourneysouthtoCannes?Thisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo，andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview，butalsoyouwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.IbizaNoplacesaysgirls，holidayislikeatripbutIbizadoes.WhetheryouarelookingtowandertheSanAntonioSunsetStripat2：00amorwalkalongthecobbled（鵝卵石的）streetsoftheoldtown，Ibizahasitall.Forthepartylovers，you'llfindahomeinSanAntonio.Partyingfrommorningtonightisrightforyou.SobeginyourdayatAiyannaIbiza，inCalaNova.BrazilAsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmallyearround，wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20°C，Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirls，holiday.BeingthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica，it'snosurprisethatithaseverythingforeveryone.ThailandStartwithBangkok,thecityofangels.Forthegirls,tripthat'sallaboutsightseeing,avisittoWatPhoisamust.HometotheRecliningBuddha,thisincrediblestatueiscoveredingoldleavesandstandsatfifteenmeterstallandforty-sixmeterslong.Fromtheclearwaterfalls,theelephantsandthefullmoonparties,Thailandofferscountlessadventuresforagirls,trip.WhatcanwelearnaboutCannes?A.ItliestothesouthofParis.B.Itoffersbeautifulsceneryonly.Itishometoallthefilmstars.D.Itsuitsgirlswithtightbudgets.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforgirlsfondofparties?A.Cannes.B.Ibiza.C.Brazil.D.Thailand.WhatkindofgirlsmaypreferThailand?A.Fashionable.B.Adventurous.C.Outgoing.D.Ambitious.BLikemostcouples?myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantage—slesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway：We'renotreallythe“handy"types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance（維修）foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?Ouroldhousewasupgraded.B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused.B.Amazed.C.Tired.D.Challenged.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody.B.Tocreateahomeoffice.C.Toenlargealltherooms.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation.B.Neighbourhood.C.Repairwork.D.Money.CSugarcane（甘蔗）containsaround10%sugar.Butthatmeansitcontainsaround90%non-sugar—thematerialknownasbagasse（甘蔗渣）whichremainsoncethesugar-bearingjuiceissqueezedout.Worldproductionofcanesugarwas185milliontonnesin2017,whichresultsinalotofbagasse.Atthemoment,mostofitisburned.ButZhuHongli,amechanicalengineeratNortheasternUniversity,inBoston,thinksitcanbeputintobetteruse.Asshe,andhercolleaguesdescribe,inMatterthisweek,withabitofimprovingbagassemakesA.NewBambooContainersA.NewBambooContainersB.ANewApplicationofFibresanexcellentandbiodegradable（可生物降解的）replacementfortheplasticusedfordisposablefoodcontainerssuchascoffeecups.Dr.Zhuisnotthefirstpersontohavethisidea.Butpreviousattemptstendednottosurvivecontactwithliquids.Sheknewfrompreviousresearchthatthemainreasonwhypasteffortsfelltopieceswhenwetisthatbagasseiscomposedofshortfibreswhichareunabletoholdthefinishedproduct.Shethereforesought'toinsertasuitablylong-fibredsubstance.Bambooseemedtobethebestchoice.Itgrowsquickly/degradesreadilyandhasappropriatelylongfibres.Anditworked.Whentheresearchersblendedbambooremainingintobagasse,theyfoundthattheresulthadastrongcrossingofshortandlongfibres.Toputtheirnewmaterialthroughitspaces,Dr.Zhuandhercolleaguesfirstpouredhotoilontoitandfoundthat,ratherthanpassingthroughthematerial,asitwouldhavewithprevious,bagasseproducts,theoilwasresistedbytheirinvention.Theyalsofoundthatwhentheymadeacupoutofthestuffandfilleditwithwaterheatedalmosttoboilingpoint,thecupremainedunbrokenformorethantwohours.ThoughthisisnotaslongasaplasticcupwouldHast,it-islongenoughforallpracticalpurposes.Whatdoweknowaboutbagasse?A.Itiswidelyused.B.Itisusuallywasted.C.Itcannotbedegraded.D.Ittakesup10%ofsugarcane.Whydothepreviousattemptsfail?A.Thecupsarenotdisposable.B.Thefibresofbagasseareshort.C.Theplasticcannotbereplaced.D.Thematerialisnotbiodegradable.WhatisspecialaboutZhu'sinvention?A.Itcanletoilpassthrough.BItcanbeboiledinthewater.C.Itcanholdliquidandresistheat.D,Itcanreducetheuseofbamboo.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?C.YoungandPromisingMaterialsD.APerfectMixofCaneandBambooDIfyouvisitUluwatutempleinBali,becautious.Thelong-tailedtemplemonkeystherearewell-knownthieves.Sincealongtimeago,theyhavemadealivingbyrobbingvisitorsoftheirpossessionsandthenholdingthose,objectsuntilaransomintheformoffoodispaid.ButJean-BaptisteLecaoftheUniversityofLethbridge,inCanada,wonderedwhetherthesemonkeysareclevererstill.Sometimes,theydonotacceptthefirstofferandholdoutformore.Hethereforeaskedhimselfwhethertheyare-abletoassesshowvaluableanobjectistoitsowner,andfactorthatintotheirnegotiations.Dr.Lecaandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirexperimentbywanderingaroundthetemplewithvideocameras,recordingtheactivitiesofthemonkeys.Everytimetheysawamonkeyshowinterestinaparticulartourist?theyrecordedtheinteraction.Toworkoutwhatwasgoingon,theyhadfirsttoestablishtherelativevaluesoffoodrewardstomonkeys,andofstealableobjectstopeople.Toconfirmwhichstealableobjectsaremostvaluedbypeople,theydividedthemintosixclasses：emptycontainers,suchasphonecasesandplasticbottles；accessories（搭配物）suchashairpinsandkeyrings;hatsandshoes;spectaclesandsunglasses；andelectronicsandwallets.Theythenobservedhowoftenvictimsbotheredtobargainwiththethiefforthereturnofpropertybelongingtodifferentclasses,andthusclassifiedobjectsintolowvalue,mediumvalueandhighvalue.Theyfoundthatmonkeysdo,indeed,haveacomplicatedsenseofwhat'theyaredoing—at.least,adultsandsub-adultsdo.Theseanimalshaveapreference-forstealinghigh-valueitems,andwilloftenholdouteitherformorerewards,orforbetterones,iftheyareinpossessionofsuchitems.Butthisissomethingthattheyhavetolearnhowtodoastheygrowup.Youngmonkeysmakenosuchdistinctions,andsub-adultsarelessgoodatdoingsothanadults.WhatisthepurposeofLeca'sresearch?C.Torecordthenegotiationsbetweenmonkeys.Tomakesuremonkeyscanjudgeitemvalues.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ransom"inParagraph1mean?A.BilkB.Reward.C.Tax.D.Rent.HowarethevaluesofobjectsclassifiedinParagraph3?A.Bythematerialofobjects.B.Bythepreferenceofvictims.C.Bythebuyingpriceofobjects,D.Bythefrequencyofbargaining.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Youngmonkeyscanevaluateitems.B.Allmonkeyspreferhigh-valueitems,C.Monkeyshaveasimplesenseofacts.D.Monkeys'stealingisanacquiredskill.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan'tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight'ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.16Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,it'sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.口That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadoptedthisexercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxation,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.18Inotherwords,it'sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalm-foryourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallythesearemadeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,"hesaid.19Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”Thereyougo!20Ifyou'restilltossingandturning,don'tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight'ssleep.Andthatcomeswithtime.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmyaunt'schildrenweresmall,shedecidedtogetthemapuppy.Herneighbor'sdoghadgiven21toacoupleofpuppiesafewweeksearlierandsomyauntarrangedto22oneofthepuppiesoncetheyhadbeenweaned（斷奶）.Thedaycametobringhomethelittlepuppyandthechildrenwere23;theynameditShortyhappilyand24welcomedit,preparingitsfoodandacomfortable25inabasket.Thenextdaythechildrengaveitsomemilkbeforekissingitgoodbyeand26forschool.Whentheyreturned,theywere27todiscoverthatShortywasmissing.They28thewholehouseinchbyinch,29itwasnowheretobefound.Afew.hourslater,the30whosoldthemthepuppycameovercarryingShorty,31.Heexplainedthatthemotherdoghadslidintomyaunt'shouseandcarriedthepuppybacktohishome.Foranumberofdaysmyauntandherneighbourtried.32tokeepthepuppyinhisnewhome,becauseeachdaythemotherdogwould33itfromthetinybed.Finally,myaunt'sneighbourgaveupandofferedherarefund（退款）Icametorealizethatmother'sloveisflowingallover.theplacesyoucanimagine,34inthekingdomofanimals.Bytheway,ifyouwouldliketokeepapuppyasa35youmightaswellkeepthemotherdogatadistance.21.A.riseB.birthC.wayD.attention22.A.buyB.borrowC.stealD.rent23.A.cautiousB.cheerfulC.awkwardD.allergicD.24.A.merelyB.frequentlyC.immediatelytemporarily25.A.bedB.seatC.netD.bag26.A.lookingoutB.headingoffC.takingawayD.comingup27.A.alarmedB.relievedC.interested.D.ashamed28.A.discoveredB.cleanedC.searchedD.explored29.A.soB.thoughC.orD.but30.A.parentB.friendC.relativeD.neighbor31.A.praisingB.apologizingC.promisingD.blaming32.A.invainB.inturnC.onpurposeD.ontime33.A.feedB.kissC.biteD.fetch34.A.justB.yetC.evenD.stillD.35.A.toyB.guardC.companioncolleague第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TopromotevariousapplicationsofDunhuangartpatternsindailylifedesignandachieve-the.developmentofculturalheritagerepresentedbyDunhuangartpatterns,theChangShanaDesignAwardin2021theChangShanaDesignAwardin202136(announce)onJanuary21.ChangShana；37outstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang38(begin).BorninFranee,shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted39(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.Shewasmuch40(young)thantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves41leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904一1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Changhasspentherentirelifecarryingonherfather's42(commit)toDunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicpatterns43herownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafter44(conduct)researchintothevarietyofpatternsfoundonthemurals(壁畫(huà)).InthehopethatmoredesignerscanunderstandandusetheDunhuangartpatterns45(appropriate),thecompetitionisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculture,practicethe“SilkRoadSpirit"andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,下周一你校擬面向外國(guó)留學(xué)生組織關(guān)于“北京冬奧會(huì)”的講座,請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫(xiě)一則書(shū)面通知,告知相關(guān)事宜,要點(diǎn)包括：講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；主講人和主要內(nèi)容;歡迎大家積極參與。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InJuly2019,tocelebratehis45thbirthday,ColinDowlerbookedoffaweekfromhisjobasamaintenancemanagerfor.theVancouverIslandHealthAuthority.Heplannedtospendtwodaysonhisown,findingaroutehewouldeventuallyusetoclimbMountDoggieDowler.HiswifeJeniferdidn'tlikethesoundofherhusband'slatestplan.ShewasusedtoDowlergoingonadventuresbyhimself,butthistimehe'dboattoanunknownbay,bikeanunpopulatedroad,hikethroughgrizzlybearcountry,andcampovernightsalone.Therewastoomuchroomfordisaster.ThenightbeforehisjourneyColinpackedthenecessities.HefilledtheremainingpocketsofhisbagwithahandheldGPS,hikingpoles,hishomemadesausage,andafewotheressentials.InsteadofhisusualSwissArmyknife,hetookathree-inchstainlesssteelpocketknifegiventohimbyhisdad.TheweatherthatSunday,July28wasnice.ColinpulledhiscarintotheCampbellRiverportandquicklylaunchedandsetoffinhismotorboatwithamountainbikeonboard.Abouteighto'clockinthemorning,hearrivedatRamsayArm,andfoundaspottotietheboatnearalogging（伐木）campwherehechattedwithsomeloggingworkers.Oneoftheworkers,Vito,gavehimarideinhistruckuntiltheforestgottoothick.Colintookoffhisbikeandbackpackfromthetruckandstartedhishikingandroutesearching.Inordernottolosethewayback,hemarkedhistrailwithblueribbons（布條）.Ashemadehisseven-kilometermarker,hecamearoundabendandsuddenlyputonthebrakes—adirtygrizzlybearstoodrightinthemiddleofthenarrowroad,30metersaway.Colincalculatedhischancesofturningaroundforaquickescape,butthebearcouldeasilycatchupandstophimbeforehepickedupspeed.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。2021屆山東省濟(jì)南市十一學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期3月校際聯(lián)考參考答案與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第-部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，每小題23分?滿分50分｝第一節(jié)（滿分弭一5分J1—3ABB4^-7CBDB8—11BBCD12—15DBDD笫「二節(jié)（滿分12一5分）1-6—2UGBCAK評(píng)分說(shuō)明：每于題2產(chǎn)分.但與答案不符者，不得分，第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用｛■共兩節(jié);滿分輛分｝第一節(jié)（滿分15分）21—25BAESCA26—30BACDDSL—35BADCC評(píng)分說(shuō)明：每小題I分，但與答案不符看.不得分.第二節(jié)（W分1.5分）39.themselves44.conducting4Q.younger4539.themselves44.conducting4Q.mitment43to評(píng)分說(shuō)明：毎小題1一5分r與善寞不-致不給￡第三部分寫(xiě)作第「節(jié)（満分J5分）一、評(píng)分原則本題總井冷15分?按以下?tīng)?zhēng)亍楞抉蛤分"評(píng)分時(shí).先棍據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初歩確定其所屬檔次*黙后以謹(jǐn)檔找的罷求來(lái)衡董.確定或調(diào)整檔次*最工詞數(shù)少于旳和蕓于100的.乩總井中減去2分丄評(píng)#時(shí)I旋注意的主璽內(nèi)容為；時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn).應(yīng)用詞『和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上卜戈的連荒性］語(yǔ)言的得體性及險(xiǎn)用文體裁格戎.二拼寫(xiě)口標(biāo)點(diǎn)持號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的-亍疔面，評(píng)舟時(shí).應(yīng)覘其對(duì)龍際的帝響程度予以考慮.養(yǎng)、美楙行及詞匯甲法均可按登.6-如書(shū)寫(xiě)枚差.以至鄭響龍際.將分?jǐn)?shù)降低…-T檔次。二、內(nèi)容娶點(diǎn)L講座的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)*去主講人和講座內(nèi)專；3.孤迎大家瘻'；一、薦檔按的給分范囤鞠荽求第五檔：門(mén)3-忙并》龍耳明全部婪亞；語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤；齊丈哇荒?表達(dá)潔楚；第四檔：門(mén)。?□井'能寫(xiě)明全部或鮑大部分罷點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)言有少繪曲誤；行文不讎連供?誤達(dá)基本浩蜒；第工檔：C-9分）能寫(xiě)唧基本要恵；謠言有較雪錯(cuò)誤、但能基本達(dá)蠹匸第二檔：“?右井'能寫(xiě)出部分要點(diǎn).請(qǐng)言錯(cuò)誤參?影響慮思表達(dá)；第一檔；門(mén)-3分）只能寫(xiě)岀-兩亍要點(diǎn)；話言錯(cuò)i艮很多?只有孑別句于1E確-OnepoSiXibleversionNOTICETohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofBeijing2022WinterOlympicGaines^ourschoolwillorganizealectureforus.Asscheduled,wewillmeetat5:30p.m,onMondayattheschoollecturehall.Theone-hourlectureTwillbegivenbyProfessiorLiQiang,whoisanexpertinP.E.andOlympics.CurrentsituationandrelevantinformatonoftheGameswillbeintroduced.Pleasepr-epareyourquestionsinadvanceforMr.Li.Youractivepartici卩stionishighlysppreciated.

第二節(jié)（滿廿笳分）】.評(píng)分原則：給分佇正，賈嚴(yán)并濟(jì)，得另有理，扣分有據(jù)2.評(píng)分程序，先報(bào)播藉體情況對(duì)文章進(jìn)行定檔.依據(jù)該檔的相應(yīng)要求來(lái)確定或調(diào)整檔次.杲后打廿.主要從域?qū)憙?nèi)客'語(yǔ)言曉量、局章結(jié)構(gòu)三方面考履°CD續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的質(zhì)罐，緘寫(xiě)的完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度.（2）桂用詞匯和語(yǔ)法皓枸的淮甜性、恰當(dāng)性、婁梯性.（3）上丁文的甫接.全文的連貫性°玉評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)描述第七檔<22-25井）諒造了新穎、豐宮.令理的內(nèi)客.富肓邏輯性.M：<■.■-'.與原丈惜境融沿度鬲=使用了券樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語(yǔ)祛結(jié)臥表達(dá)滝暢*語(yǔ)言帯艮少*□亮全不