Unit1Foodforthought——startingout一、用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1．Hewon't_______comeagaintomorrowbecauseheisverybusy.2．Youcan'tsmokehere.Gooutofthehouseifyou______．3．Hebrokehislegand________lieallthetime.4．She_____________playseveralinstrumentsattheageofeight.5．We___________leavenoworwe'llmissthebus.二、閱讀理解Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel，wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies，holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale，traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo，anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However，thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable，sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally，immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem，buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore，theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldnotonlyembraceourheritage(遺產(chǎn))throughourculture'sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs，andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture，anditshouldbetreatedassuch.1．What'sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A．Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B．Toshownationalidentity.C．Toreflectacountry'shistory.D．Toshowacommunity'ssuperiority.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thespecifictraditionalfood.B．Thenationalculture.C．Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D．Theold-fashionedtaste.3．Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A．Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B．Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C．Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D．Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A．Negative. B．Objective.C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.三、語法填空RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes—1.________theyareforsports，dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman'sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides，redshoesshouldalsobeworn2.________theirbigday.Aswomen'sfeet3.________(connect)withfemaleattraction，redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect4.________conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels，thereare5.________(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold6.________(season)，apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble(整套服裝)toa7.________(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor，8.________(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.9．________(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolorfordesigners，andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis10.________(energy)color，considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!答案和解析一、用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1.beableto2.must3.hadto4.could5.hadbetter二、閱讀理解1.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二、三句“Onanindividuallevel，wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.”；再根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二句“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知，文章中提到的食物的作用是顯示國家身份。]2.A[代詞指代題。通讀第二段可知，傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的一個(gè)重要部分，它顯示了文化身份，移民不管去哪兒都帶著它，它象征著對(duì)自己文化的驕傲，也是應(yīng)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代傳統(tǒng)食物。]3.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第四、五句可知，移民不僅把菜肴賣給來自相同國家的人，而且賣給不同國家的人。為了使菜肴受到顧客的歡迎，一些移民不得不改變傳統(tǒng)的菜肴。]4.B[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句可知，我們應(yīng)該通過我們文化的食物來接受我們的傳統(tǒng)，但也應(yīng)該通過嘗試其他文化的食物來了解更多文化。由此可推知，作者對(duì)不同的食物文化持客觀公正的態(tài)度。]三、語法填空1．whether[句意：一雙紅色的鞋，無論是為了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、舞蹈還是時(shí)尚，都是每個(gè)中國女性的鞋子收藏的必備品。此處是whether...or...(無論……還是……)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。]2．on[句意：對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國新娘來說，紅鞋也應(yīng)該在她們的大喜日子里穿。表示“在某一天”用介詞on。]3．a(chǎn)reconnected[句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是“women'sfeet”，故答案為areconnected。]4．a(chǎn)nd[句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關(guān)，紅鞋經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)這一方面，并傳達(dá)出一種特殊的美。此空表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and。]5．descriptions[句意：在一些經(jīng)典的中國小說中，有關(guān)于穿著紅色絲綢鞋的迷人女人的描寫。此句是therebe句型，根據(jù)謂語are可知，句子主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為descriptions。]6．seasons[句意：如果你在寒冷的季節(jié)穿一件深色的衣服……根據(jù)句意可知，此空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為seasons。]