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2023年河北省邯鄲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
3.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
4.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema______photograph()
A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern
5.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()
A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that
6.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
7.Thisquestionistoohard,itis_____mycomprehension()
A.belowB.beyondC.overD.without
8.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe____anyletterfromhimforalongtime()
A.haven’treceived
B.didn’treceive
C.hadn’treceived
D.wouldnotreceive
9.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
10.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
11.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover()
A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as
12.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
13.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t_____howthefirehadbrokenout()
A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout
14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld()
A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
15.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
16.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()
A.shouldtelephone
B.shouldhavetelephoned
C.hadtotelephone
D.oughttotelephone
17.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects
18.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
19.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
20.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
22.70.____()
23.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
24.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
25.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
26.69.____()
27.
11.____
28.67.____()
29.74.____()
30.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
三、填空題(5題)31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
35.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____()
37.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
38.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
39.73.____()
40.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago
B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP
C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid
D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP
42.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
43.HAMLETis()
A.aplaywrittenbyShakespeare
B.aplayrecommendedbyShakespeare
C.aplayappreciatedbyShakespeare
D.aplaypeoplehavebeencomplainingabout
44.46.____()
45.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.
Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.
Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.
Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime
Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould()
A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds
B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment
C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness
D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量專業(yè)知識(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意,選A
2.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
3.AAchance:概率,機(jī)會(huì),可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A句意:當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)更新自己的護(hù)照時(shí),我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時(shí)髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產(chǎn)的;modern:現(xiàn)代的
5.D
6.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號(hào)召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
7.BB句意:這個(gè)問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意
8.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C
9.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B
10.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B
12.CC句意:緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
13.C盯著房子的廢墟,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A80多個(gè)國家都在踢歐洲足球,這使得足球成了世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示順其自然的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于whichmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld
15.AA句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those
16.BB句意:我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他,但我太忙了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做,含責(zé)備、批評(píng)或懊悔的意味
17.D他總是反對(duì)一切,并且從不和任何人意見一致。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。project:計(jì)劃,預(yù)計(jì);subject:使順從,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;reject:拒絕接受,不予考慮,為及物動(dòng)詞。故選D
18.D這對(duì)美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合
20.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.C
22.C
23.E
24.B
25.B
26.E
27.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C
28.E
29.B
30.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
32.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
34.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
35.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
36.C
37.D
38.E
39.A
40.C
41.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段后半部分主要講述了正在研究AFP的多種用途,故選項(xiàng)D正確。根據(jù)ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years可排除選項(xiàng)A;根據(jù)文中提到的美國、加拿大、日本等國家的研究者都在研究AFP可知,選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)C在文中沒有提及,所以也可排除。故選D
42.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都太過于消極,與其本來的樣子不符,所以可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實(shí)的。故選B
43.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A題干的大意是:《哈姆雷特》是。本題考查的是文學(xué)常識(shí),《哈姆雷特》是一部出自莎士比亞的戲劇。故
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