2023年河南省焦作市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

2.Yourworkwasn’tuptotherequiredstandard,_________youfailed（）

A.afterall

B.inotherwords

C.inthemeantime

D.ontheotherhand

3.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical（）

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

4.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

5.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

6.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

7.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened（）

A.hehaseverfelt

B.everdoeshefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

8.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

9.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

10.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown（）protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

11.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

12.Eitherof（）isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

13.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______（）

A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento

14.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

15.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_____ofcheatingcustomers（）

A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed

16.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

17.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons（）

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

18.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

19.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.I’llgetsomeoneto（）it

A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookuponD.lookout

20.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind（）

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

22.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

23.73.____（）

24.69.____（）

25.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

27.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.70.____（）

29.8.____（）

30.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

32.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

33.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.75.____（）

37.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

38.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

39.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

40.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

42.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____（）

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

43.PassageFour

InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanhadbeenherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhywasthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance（）

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveofhermotherland

44.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course（）

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

45.MostcompaniesexpectIT（InformationTechnology）managerstoheadanITstaff（全體人員）ofcomputertechnicians.ButITmanagerscanalsospecializeinotherareas.Somemanagersmayalsoberesponsibleforkeepingtheircompany’sInternetsafety.Theyprotectboththeircompanyandtheironlinecustomersfromthieves.

Othermanagersfocusmoreonthebusinessratherthanthetechnicalpartofcomputing.Theybecomeprojectmanagers,helpingcompaniesreachasmanyonlinecustomersaspossible.

SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers.Thesetrainershelpacompany’scomputertechnicianskeepup-to-dateoncomputerskills.

MostcompaniesrequiretheirITmanagerstohavebothabachelor’s（學(xué)士）degreeandsomeexperienceinthecomputerfield.Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.

SinceITmanagersareextremelyimportanttocompanies’success,it’snosurprisethattheyreceivesuchhighsalaries—aroundUS＄56,000ayeartostartwith.And,insuchafast-changingfield,managers’salariesusuallyincreaseafteronlyacoupleofyears.

Theworldwillbewatchingtoseejusthowquicklyecommerce（電子商務(wù)）replacestheoldwaysofdoingbusiness.Andascomputerschangethewaytheworlddoesbusiness,ITmanagerswillbeinthemiddleofitall.Fewcompaniescansurvivewithoutthem

Besidesbeingtheleaderofcomputertechnicians,ITmanagersarealsoexpectedtobe________（）

A.specialistsinonlinesafety

B.skilledITworkers

C.trainingassistants

D.salesmen

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是airpollution，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B

2.B

3.C現(xiàn)今由于家電，做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:facilities：設(shè)施；equipment：設(shè)備，器材；appliances：器具，裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器；utilities公共設(shè)施，效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

4.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

5.AA句意：我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，符合題意，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閣esuspectlittle（我們不怎么懷疑）

6.D發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候，他決定搬到北方去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dadaptto為固定搭配，意為適應(yīng)

7.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)出行，他從未感到害怕過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組，如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。ever意為從來(lái)，在任何時(shí)候，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C

8.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

9.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場(chǎng)上去賣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

10.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管，不管，不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝，為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持，贊成，有利于;inthenameof:代表，以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear（截止到今年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

12.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個(gè)，后面接of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the，表示特指。故本題選B

13.B

14.D那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和was之間為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thereason，且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意：當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

15.A這個(gè)店員被解雇了，因?yàn)樗豢馗嫫垓_顧客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeaccusedof：被指控犯有……罪，被指責(zé)……；bechargedwith:被指控犯有……罪；scold：訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵，沒(méi)有bescoldedof這個(gè)搭配；curse:詛咒，咒罵，也不與of搭配。故選A

16.B隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的引進(jìn)，如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，from后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，空處在從句中作表語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中不作成分，可排除；which表示選擇關(guān)系，不符合題意，也可排除；those不可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。故選B

17.C我想去國(guó)外工作來(lái)拓寬我的視野。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cincrease：增加；open:打開；broaden:增長(zhǎng)（經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)等），開闊（視野等），broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配，意為開闊某人的視野；extend:擴(kuò)展，伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

18.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu)，意為出生，出世；strike:打，擊，罷工，襲擊，進(jìn)攻；meet:遇見，滿足。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.B

20.D飛機(jī)（比預(yù)定時(shí)間）晚到一小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配，意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有：aheadofschedule意為提前；onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)

21.C

22.E

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

30.C

31.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

32.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

33.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

34.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

35.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.E

40.E

41.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)第一句和倒數(shù)第三句可知，工人階層的父母比中產(chǎn)階層的父母更容易動(dòng)用體罰，故選項(xiàng)A是正確的

42.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B從第一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.和第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theylearndrugsniffingorbombsniffing可知，主要