位置復(fù)數(shù)所有格Ilikeyou.Thebookismine.謂語v.動詞n./pron.名詞/代詞主語現(xiàn)在是秋天。這里常常下雨。Nowisautumn.Hereoftenrain.謂語v.動詞n./pron.名詞/代詞主語

現(xiàn)在是秋天,這里經(jīng)常下雨。Itisautumnnowanditoftenrainshere.Itisautumnnow.Itoftenrainshere.v.謂語n./pron.名詞/代詞主語n./pron.名詞/代詞賓語動詞Ilikeyou.Shegaveme

anapple.賓賓位置復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)所有格可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)1.規(guī)則變化（1）一般情況下,詞尾加____bag→bagsday→dayshouse→housesmap→maps

s1.規(guī)則變化（2）以s,sh,x,ch結(jié)尾的詞以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞bus→buses

brush→brushesbox→boxes

watch→watcheshero→heroes

tomato→tomatoespiano→pianosphoto→photos除外！

+es

1.規(guī)則變化（3）

以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,變___或___為___加___。leaf→leavesknife→knives

half→halvesself→selveswife→wivesshelf→shelveswolf→wolvesthief→thieveslife→lives

ffeves1.規(guī)則變化（3）

以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,變___或___為___加___。leaves,halves,selves,wives,knives,

shelves,wolves,thieves,lives.記憶口訣：樹葉半數(shù)自己黃，妻子拿刀去割糧；架后竄出一只狼，就象小偷逃命亡。

roof→roofschief→chiefs除外

ffeves1.規(guī)則變化（4）

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，變___為___再加____。baby→babiescity→cities

以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,直接加sboy→boys

play

→plays

y

ies2.不規(guī)則變化tooth→teethfoot→feetgoose→geeseman→menwoman→womenchild→children

mouse→mice---------------------------------------------------fish→fishsheep→

sheepdeer→deerpeople,trousers,scissors,glasses,

newsEconomics,Physics,Sports,MathematicsMathematicsis

afoundationsubject.單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)所有格Mr.Kingtakesa______tohishomeeveryevening.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk

時(shí)間、距離、地方+'syesterday’snewspaperChina'sindustrytwomiles'walk

Mike’spen邁克的筆_____motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterMary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s

Mary'sandPeter'smothers

MaryandPeter'smother

一個(gè)’s表示共有

分別有’s

-

“分別有”LiLeihasbeento_____manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.aunt’sD.heruncle’shouse

's+地點(diǎn)n.

(“店鋪”\“......的家”)

ImethimattheJohnson's(shop).Iwenttomyuncle's(house)yesterday.

（一般）有生命's（一般）無生命

ofthetitleof

thesong這首歌曲的名字thecoverofthebook書的封面Mike’spen邁克的筆手機(jī)的使用Theuseofmobilephones·人教版結(jié)構(gòu):a\數(shù)詞＋可數(shù)n.＋of＋n.一塊面包________________兩杯茶________________三杯桔汁________________________

acupoftea

thethirdcupofcoffee四籃子蘋果

apieceofbread

twocups

oftea

threeglasses

of

orangejuice一杯茶第三杯咖啡fourbasketsofapples在8點(diǎn)鐘在星期一在6號在十一月

onMondayon6that8o'clockin

Novemberat

+

時(shí)刻（一天當(dāng)中的）on

+

天/日期in

+月,

Emmawasbornin1983.Theparkisbeautiful

inSpring.Doyouworkintheevenings?年,季節(jié);一天的早、中、晚inthemorning

intheafternoon

intheevening在星期一的早上在星期二的下午在星期五的晚上inthemorning

intheafternoon

intheevening

on

Mondaymorning

on

Tuesdayafternoon

on

Fridayevening在星期一的早上在星期二的下午在星期五的晚上in

the

morning

in

the

afternoon

in

the

evening

on

Mondaymorning

on

Tuesdayafternoon

on

FridayeveningSaturdaynighton

aclear

night

atnighton

Youlooksadinthisphotograph.IwillseeyouonnextFriday.IwillseeyounextFriday.Iwenttothecollegeatthistimelastyear.

morning...

August...

Monday...

day...

this

last

next

every地點(diǎn)in+范圍的詞（空間space)of+群體的詞-所屬關(guān)系1.

Whatisthelongestriverintheworld?2.

Whoisthebeststudentintheclass?3.Thisradioisthemostexpensiveofallthe

onesintheshop.

4.Whatwasthehappiestdayofyourlife?5.

Yesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyear.2022/12/18冠詞a/anthe

+

“單可名”表示數(shù)量“一”

a/an-音標(biāo)（元音、輔音）a+

輔音開頭的n.

an+元音開頭的n.apenan

apple

anhour1.

a/an-音標(biāo)（元音、輔音）an

universitya

university2.a/an+

形容詞+單數(shù)名詞

strongelephant

interestingfilma

an

2022/12/18首次提到某人或事物。-Whatishe?-Heisateacher.Charlieboughtanewbikeyesterday.

他是做什么的？“Haveyouseen___pen?Ileftitherethismorning.”

“Isit___blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.”A.a．．theB.

a．．a(chǎn)C.the．．a(chǎn)D.the．．the2022/12/18

Atailormakesclothes.

A/an+“單可名”:泛指一類人/物Abikeisveryusefulincollege.Anelephantisstrongerthanahorse.

（大象比馬力氣大）Sheis

ateacherandwriter.他是位教師兼作家。Theyareateacherandawriter.他們是一位教師和一位作家。acupandsaucer一副杯碟a/an

+表示“成對”概念的名詞

“物”

“人”

a/an+“單可名”a

penan

elephant

anhour注意啦！

a/an+抽象名詞Thislittlegirlis

ajoytoherparents.Itisanhonourtobeinvited.I'dliketospeaktothemanager,please.(themanagerofthisshop)Doyouknow______ofthetwogirls?A.tallerB.thetallerC.thetallestD.thetall特指I'dliketospeaktothemanager,please.(themanagerofthisshop)Doyouknow______ofthetwogirls?A.tallerB.thetaller

C.thetallestD.thetall特指I'dliketospeaktothemanager,please.(themanagerofthisshop)Ibought

ajacketandashirt.Thejacket

wascheap,butthe

shirtwasexpensive.重提特指獨(dú)一無二的事物前

thesun,themoon,theearth,theskyParisisthecapitalofFrance.保護(hù)環(huán)境

thenaturalworldaroundusDoyoualwaysuse

theInternet?protecttheenvironment2022/12/18theYellowRiver（黃河）

the

+姓氏復(fù)數(shù):“一家人”The

Smiths

willcometoourpartytonight.

the+樂器、世紀(jì)、年代的n.playthe

violin;inthe1980sinthenineteenthcentury

the+江河湖海

the+序數(shù)詞\形容詞最高級

the

brighteststarintheskyHeisalwaysthefirstonetocomeand

thelastonetoleave.

10月22日

22nd,

October

The22nd

ofOctober·人教版

the+adj.theold老人

年輕人__________thepoor窮人

富人_________thesick病人

盲人__________殘疾人__________theyoung

therichtheblindthedisabled某一類人2022/12/18the+“單可名”

Thetraingoesfasterthanthebus.Thequestionisdifficultforthestudent

butnotfortheteacher.the+adj.thewounded,theold,thedeaf,Theunexpectedalwayshappens.某一類人某一類人/物

/某一抽象概念thePeople'sRepublicofChina（中華人民共和國）theUnitedStatesofAmerica（美利堅(jiān)合眾國）2022/12/18零冠詞的使用復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞在三餐、球類、季節(jié)、月份、星期前職位、頭銜、稱呼前在專有名詞(例如：人名、地名）

復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞（一般意義，不是特指）Horsesareanimals.

馬是動物。Milkiswhite.

牛奶是白色的。零冠詞的使用三餐、球類、棋類、季節(jié)、月份、星期前Sheoftengoestoworkwithoutbreakfast.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoSaturday.Marchisthethirdmonthofayear.playbasketballplayfootballplaychess下棋playcards打牌零冠詞的使用職位、頭銜、稱呼前Iwillmakeyouking.

我將會讓你當(dāng)上國王。TheguardstookthespytoGeneralJohn.MrBrownMissGreen·人教版

考點(diǎn)練習(xí)：定冠詞the的用法1．特指。

________inawhitecarisTom'sfather.乘白色小汽車的那個(gè)人是湯姆的爸爸。2．重提。Lilyboughtastorybook.________isveryinteresting.莉莉買了一本故事書，這本書很有趣。Theman

Thebook·人教版3.指談話雙方都知道的人或物?！猈hereare____________,Jim?吉姆,新書在哪里？—Theyareonthedesk.4.世界上獨(dú)一無二__________isbiggerthan__________.太陽比月亮大。thenewbooksThesunthemoon·人教版5．樂器名詞Sheoftenplays_______afterschool.她經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后拉小提琴。

theviolin·人教版7.Heis______________inhisclass.他是班里個(gè)子最高的男孩。thetallest

boy6.在19世紀(jì)80年代

inthe1880s·人教版8.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前-全家人

_________areeatingdinner.

布萊克一家人正在吃晚飯。9.專有名詞前

長城____________頤和園__________________

TheBlacks

the

GreatWalltheSummerPalace·人教版10.某些習(xí)慣用語中。在天空中同時(shí)

___________allthetime

在周末________________inthemiddleof在……的中間順便問一句/說一句__________

atthesametimeat/ontheweekendbythewayinthesky

總是,一直

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit數(shù)格人稱IamfromChina.We

aregoodfriends.Heoftenplaysbasketball.

1.主格-在v.前2.動詞/介詞+賓格Letmehelp

you.-Whoisit?-It's

me.What’swrongwith

him？單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit數(shù)格人稱主格-賓格單數(shù)：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5對)復(fù)數(shù):we-us,you-you,they-them(共3對)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit數(shù)格人稱避免重復(fù)Therearethreestudentshere.Theyareallgoodexamplesintheschool.1._(她)teaches_(我們)biology.2.Mylittlebrotheroftenasks_(我)alotofquestions.3._(我)oftenmeet_(他)inthelibrary.4.Let_(我們)goandtell_(她)about_(它)5.Will_(你們)discuss_(它)tomorrow?6._(我們)oftenhelp_(他們)inthesummerharvesteveryyear.1.She

(她)teachesus

(我們)biology.2.Mylittlebrotheroftenasksme(我)alotofquestions.3.I

(我)oftenmeethim(他)inthelibrary.4.Letus(我們)goandtellher

(她)aboutit

(它)5.Willyou(你們)discussit(它)tomorrow?6.We(我們)oftenhelpthem(他們)inthesummerharvesteveryyear.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit數(shù)格人稱Ilikehim.

HeandI

willgotothezootomorrow.

Heandshewillgotothezootomorrow.

You,

sheandIaregoodfriends.

it用法指人或事物指上文一句話指自然現(xiàn)象

it用法4.指時(shí)間5.指天氣6.指距離7.指日期8.作形主（1）It指代人/事物-Whereismydictionary?-Ican’tfinditanywhere.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.（-不知性別）It

用法:（2）指前面的情況（通常是一個(gè)句子）

YourEnglishisnotsogood.

Haveyourealizedit?（3）指天氣

"It’srainingagain."（4）指季節(jié)、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象

Itiswinternow.

It

wasdarkoutside.

Itistwodegreesbelowzerotoday.（5）指時(shí)間

現(xiàn)在是一點(diǎn)鐘了。

Itisoneo'clock.（6）指日期

Itisouranniversary.

ItisSunday.

Itisthethird.（7）指距離從這兒到郵局僅僅2公里。

Itisonlytwokilometerstothepostoffice.離下一站有60英里。Itissixtymilestothenextstation.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.It

wasdarkoutside.‘Whataday!’Ithought.‘It'srainingagain.’Justthen,thetelephonerang.It

wasmyauntLucy.…‘Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?

It'soneo'clock!’我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗?！肮硖鞖?！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在這時(shí)，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的?！澳憧偸瞧鸬眠@么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了！”（8）It-形式主語Itisimportant

thatwestudyEnglish.（9）

IT

=

InformationTechnology物主代詞名詞性形容詞性

形物+n.

=名物

MycarismadeinGermanyandhers

ismadeinChina.后不跟名詞=單獨(dú)使用

(=

hercar)Roseisafriendof_(我的).Thisclassroomis_(我們的).Shehasnotbrought_(她的)textbookwithher.Willyoulendher_(你的)?Theseare_(我們的)exercisebook.

_(他們的)areintheteachers'office.Roseisafriendofmine(我的).Thisclassroomisours(我們的).Shehasnotbroughther(她的)textbookwithher.Willyoulendheryours(你的)?Theseareour(我們的)exercisebook.Theirs(他們的)areintheteachers'office.我的一個(gè)朋友

myafriend

afriendofmineafriendofmyfriends’我父親的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friendofmyfather’sfriends

反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱herselfhimselfitselfthemselves

Helpyourselftosomecakes.Icanlookatmyselfinthemirror.Heisteaching

himselfFrench.Thecleverboywasjustmyself.

那個(gè)聰明的孩子正是我本人。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱herselfhimselfitselfthemselves

反身代詞

=Ididthisworkbymyself.Imyselfdidthiswork.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱herselfhimselfitselfthemselves

反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱herselfhimselfitselfthemselves

反身代詞Didyouenjoy___（you）,MaryandKate？enjoyoneself玩得高興makeyourselfathome不要拘束saytooneself自言自語foroneself親自ofoneself自動

byoneself獨(dú)自Thinkforyourselfandyou’llgettheanswer.Thecomputercanshutoffofitself.Youshouldn’tleavethechildbyhimself

athome.=Haveagoodtimeone，that和it

one表示泛指that和it-特指Ican'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.（that-同類;it-同一個(gè)）TheproductionintheUSAishigherthanCanada.Theproduction

intheUSAishigherthantheproduction

inCanada.Theproduction

intheUSAishigherthanthat

inCanada.which指人/事物

Whichtraindidyoucatch-the9.50orthe10.30?

Whichdoctordidyousee–DoctorLi,DoctorGaryorHill?Whichisbigger–CanadaorAustralia?

Whichistaller-JoeorGary?Whoistaller-JoeorGary?which&whowhich→回答:為一個(gè)who→回答:一人/幾個(gè)人Which

oneistaller,TomorJack?

-Whowillgotheretomeether?

-LiXinandMary.不定代詞（肯定）some（否定）any

Iamgoingtobuysomeclothes.

Iamnotgoingtobuy

any

clothes.“There’ssomemilkinthefridge.”“Thereisn’t

any

milkinthefridge.”疑問句（大部分）-

any“Isthere

any

iceinthefridge?”Doyouneedanyhelp?Hashegotanyfriends?A:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?B:Yes,please.特殊！Offerthings–(Wouldyoulike…?)A:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?B:Yes,please.Askforthings-A:CanIhavesomesoup,please?B:Yes,helpyourself.(-thing)(-body/-one)(-where)Something,anything,nothingSomebody,anybody,nobodySomeone,anyone,nooneSomewhere,anywhere,nowhere（肯定）some（否定）any不定代詞not

any

=

nonot

anything

=

nothingThere

isnot

anythinginthebag.

=

Thereisnothinginthebag.Thereisnothingtoeat.=

Thereisnotanythingtoeat.no=

not

any

no

one

nobodyThehouseisempty.Thereisno

one

init.Thehouseisempty.Thereisnotanyoneinit.=

notanyone

=

notanybody不定代詞二三問題

二bothbetweeneitherneitherone…theother三allamongnoneboth都(兩者)neither都不(兩者)either任何一個(gè)(兩者)Boththeboysare