Lesson71AfamousclockLesson71Afamousclock1新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)Lesson71課件2大本鐘簡(jiǎn)介英國(guó)倫敦著名古鐘或稱大本鐘（BigBen），是倫敦的傳統(tǒng)坐標(biāo)。大本鐘從1859年就為倫敦城報(bào)時(shí)，根據(jù)格林尼治時(shí)間每隔一小時(shí)敲響一次，至今將近一個(gè)半世紀(jì)，盡管這期間大本鐘曾兩度裂開而重鑄?，F(xiàn)在大本鐘的鐘聲仍然清晰、動(dòng)聽。自從1859年投入使用后，英國(guó)政府每隔五年就要對(duì)大本鐘實(shí)施維護(hù)，包括清洗鐘體、替換大本鐘的報(bào)時(shí)輪系和運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)輪系等。名稱由來(lái)大本鐘得名于它在1859年修建時(shí)的建造者本杰明爵士（BenjaminHall），故名“大本”。新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)Lesson71課件3【Newwords】1parliament['pa:l?m?nt]n.議會(huì)2erect[i'rekt]v.建起3accurate['?kjur?t]adj.準(zhǔn)確的4

official[?'fi??l]n.官員5Greenwich['grenit?]n.格林尼治6observatory[?b'z?:v?t?ri]n.天文臺(tái)7check[t?ek]v.檢查8microphone['maikr?f?un]n.擴(kuò)音器9tower['tau?]n.塔【Newword41parliamentn.議會(huì)，國(guó)會(huì)（美）congressmemberofparliament國(guó)會(huì)議員congressman國(guó)會(huì)男議員（美）congresswoman國(guó)會(huì)女議員（美）

the

Housesof

Parliament

國(guó)會(huì)大廈

theBritishParliament

英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)1parliamentn.議會(huì)，國(guó)會(huì)52erect

1）v.建起，建造〖同義：setup，putup，build〗eg.Theyareplanningtoerectamonument.2)v.豎立，使直立erectaflagpole豎立旗桿erectatent搭起帳篷erectionn.建立eg.Theerectionofthehospitalisabigmistake.2erect63accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的，準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的(反)inaccurateanaccurateclock/report精確的鐘表/報(bào)導(dǎo)eg.Isyourwatchaccurate？你的表準(zhǔn)嗎？eg.Heisaccurateatfigures.他的計(jì)算準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。tobeaccurate正確的說(shuō)accuratelyadv.accuracyn.[u.]精確，不精確eg.Ibegantodoubttheaccuracyofhisstatement.我開始懷疑他陳述的準(zhǔn)確性。

withaccuracy正確地=accurately新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)Lesson71課件74official1）n.官員，行政人員governmentofficials政府官員apublicofficial公務(wù)員acityofficial市政府官員2）adj.官方的，公務(wù)（上）的；正式的anofficialduty公務(wù)officiallyadv.officen.辦公室officern.官員；軍官4official8Greenwishn.格林尼治（倫敦郊區(qū)）

格林尼治時(shí)間（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間）=universaltimeGreenwishMeanTime（GMT）Greenwishn.格林尼治（倫敦郊區(qū)）Green9observatoryn.天文臺(tái)observatoryn.天文臺(tái)107check1）v.檢查，查核，核對(duì)havetheclockchecked找人檢查鐘checktheticket查票。checktheanswers檢查答案2）v.阻止，抑制住，制止checkin（旅館）入住登記checkout付帳離開7check11check-out付款處（尤指超市）check-list點(diǎn)名冊(cè)checkout檢查出來(lái)3）n.查核，核對(duì)，檢查anenginecheck引擎檢查4）n.（美）支票（英cheque）eg.Writeachequefor10,000dollars.checkbook支票簿5）格子checkpattern格子圖案check-out付款處（尤指超市）12towern.塔atowerofstrength可信賴的人watertower水塔theEiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔theTowerofLondon倫敦塔aclocktower鐘樓atelevisiontower電視塔

towern.塔13

Lesson71Afamousclock一個(gè)著名的大鐘WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Lesson71Afamousclock一個(gè)著14Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!PhrasesItisnotonlyofimmensesize15havetheclockchecked是have的使役用法其形式為：have+名詞或賓格代詞+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。使役著重表示的是對(duì)某物（某人）做了什么。使役式更加強(qiáng)調(diào)使別人為我們服務(wù)這一事實(shí)。我們要表示讓別人為我們做某事時(shí)，通常不用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ihavemyhaircut.我讓別人理發(fā)Teenagersarenotallowedtohavetheirearspierced.havetheclockchecked是have的使16【短語(yǔ)總結(jié)】1.國(guó)會(huì)大廈2.燒毀3.得名于4.負(fù)責(zé)5.不但…而且6.非常準(zhǔn)確7.與……連接8.出故障9.沒能做……10.從事11.一桶油漆12.放慢【Sumupthephrases】1.theHousesofParliament2.burndown3.takethenamefrom4.beresponsiblefor5.notonly…but…aswell6.extremelyaccurate7.beconnectedto8.gowrong9.failtodo10.workon11.apotofpaint12.slowdown【短語(yǔ)總結(jié)】【Sumupthephrases】17【Readingcomprehension】（）1.BigBenisaveryfamouspersonallovertheworld.（）2.ThegreatclockhadbeenerectedbecausetheHousesofParliamentwasburneddownin1834.（）3.BigBenhaditsnamefromaperson.（）4.Itisverybigbutdidn'tusetotellthetimecorrectly.（）5.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.

6.HasBigBenevergonewrong?

Yes.Once.FTTFT【Readingcompreh18SpecialdifficultiesP322SpecialdifficultiesP32219Thanks！Thanks！20Lesson71AfamousclockLesson71Afamousclock21新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)Lesson71課件22大本鐘簡(jiǎn)介英國(guó)倫敦著名古鐘或稱大本鐘（BigBen），是倫敦的傳統(tǒng)坐標(biāo)。大本鐘從1859年就為倫敦城報(bào)時(shí)，根據(jù)格林尼治時(shí)間每隔一小時(shí)敲響一次，至今將近一個(gè)半世紀(jì)，盡管這期間大本鐘曾兩度裂開而重鑄?，F(xiàn)在大本鐘的鐘聲仍然清晰、動(dòng)聽。自從1859年投入使用后，英國(guó)政府每隔五年就要對(duì)大本鐘實(shí)施維護(hù)，包括清洗鐘體、替換大本鐘的報(bào)時(shí)輪系和運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)輪系等。名稱由來(lái)大本鐘得名于它在1859年修建時(shí)的建造者本杰明爵士（BenjaminHall），故名“大本”。新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)Lesson71課件23【Newwords】1parliament['pa:l?m?nt]n.議會(huì)2erect[i'rekt]v.建起3accurate['?kjur?t]adj.準(zhǔn)確的4

official[?'fi??l]n.官員5Greenwich['grenit?]n.格林尼治6observatory[?b'z?:v?t?ri]n.天文臺(tái)7check[t?ek]v.檢查8microphone['maikr?f?un]n.擴(kuò)音器9tower['tau?]n.塔【Newword241parliamentn.議會(huì)，國(guó)會(huì)（美）congressmemberofparliament國(guó)會(huì)議員congressman國(guó)會(huì)男議員（美）congresswoman國(guó)會(huì)女議員（美）

the

Housesof

Parliament

國(guó)會(huì)大廈

theBritishParliament

英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)1parliamentn.議會(huì)，國(guó)會(huì)252erect

1）v.建起，建造〖同義：setup，putup，build〗eg.Theyareplanningtoerectamonument.2)v.豎立，使直立erectaflagpole豎立旗桿erectatent搭起帳篷erectionn.建立eg.Theerectionofthehospitalisabigmistake.2erect263accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的，準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的(反)inaccurateanaccurateclock/report精確的鐘表/報(bào)導(dǎo)eg.Isyourwatchaccurate？你的表準(zhǔn)嗎？eg.Heisaccurateatfigures.他的計(jì)算準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。tobeaccurate正確的說(shuō)accuratelyadv.accuracyn.[u.]精確，不精確eg.Ibegantodoubttheaccuracyofhisstatement.我開始懷疑他陳述的準(zhǔn)確性。

withaccuracy正確地=accurately新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)Lesson71課件274official1）n.官員，行政人員governmentofficials政府官員apublicofficial公務(wù)員acityofficial市政府官員2）adj.官方的，公務(wù)（上）的；正式的anofficialduty公務(wù)officiallyadv.officen.辦公室officern.官員；軍官4official28Greenwishn.格林尼治（倫敦郊區(qū)）

格林尼治時(shí)間（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間）=universaltimeGreenwishMeanTime（GMT）Greenwishn.格林尼治（倫敦郊區(qū)）Green29observatoryn.天文臺(tái)observatoryn.天文臺(tái)307check1）v.檢查，查核，核對(duì)havetheclockchecked找人檢查鐘checktheticket查票。checktheanswers檢查答案2）v.阻止，抑制住，制止checkin（旅館）入住登記checkout付帳離開7check31check-out付款處（尤指超市）check-list點(diǎn)名冊(cè)checkout檢查出來(lái)3）n.查核，核對(duì)，檢查anenginecheck引擎檢查4）n.（美）支票（英cheque）eg.Writeachequefor10,000dollars.checkbook支票簿5）格子checkpattern格子圖案check-out付款處（尤指超市）32towern.塔atowerofstrength可信賴的人watertower水塔theEiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔theTowerofLondon倫敦塔aclocktower鐘樓atelevisiontower電視塔

towern.塔33

Lesson71Afamousclock一個(gè)著名的大鐘WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Lesson71Afamousclock一個(gè)著34Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!PhrasesItisnotonlyofimmensesize35havetheclockchecked是have的使役用法其形式為：have+名詞或賓格代詞+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。使役著重表示的是對(duì)某物（某人）做了什么。使役式更加強(qiáng)調(diào)使別人為我們服務(wù)這一事實(shí)。我們要表示讓別人為我們做某事時(shí)，通常不用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ihavemyhaircut.我讓別人理發(fā)Teenagersarenotallowedtohavetheirearspierce