新目標(biāo)八年級下英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二新目標(biāo)八年級下英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二新目標(biāo)八年級下英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二xxx公司新目標(biāo)八年級下英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度新目標(biāo)八年級下英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二閱讀理解6Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.

Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories

Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.

Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.1.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthathisparentshavepoormemories.

TF2.Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,theywillbecomestrong.

TF3.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.

TF4.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyhavebettermemories,becausetheyhavesavedtrouble.

TF5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“HowtoHaveaGoodMemory”.參考答案：1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T

講解：

1.文中沒有此說法。2.從第一段可判斷。

3.第二段開頭已說明。4.第四段開頭已說明。

5.最后一段點(diǎn)題。閱讀理解7Ameteorite(隕石)almosthitan80-year-oldmannamedArthurPettiferinBritainwhenhewasworkinginhisgarden.Themeteoritewasthebiggestinthepast26yearsinBritain.

Themeteoriteweighed(重量)onekilo,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion(百萬)yearsold.

“Ihearthebignoiseintheair.Ilookedupandsawthetopsofthetreescomingandgoing,”hesaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.”

Meteoritesaresmallthingsfromthesmallplanetsinspace.About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.Mr.Pettifer'smeteoriteisthefifthtofallinBritainsincetheSecondWorldWar.

Mr.Pettiferisglad.“Whenyouthinkaboutitcomingfromsofaraway,itreallyissomethingstrange.”1.Themeteoritewas______MrPettiferwhenitfelldown.

A.closetoB.farfromC.hittingD.comingto2.Themeteoritewasalready______yearsold.

A.40,000,000,000B.40,000,000

C.400,000,000D.4,000,000,0003.Mr.Pettiferfoundthetopsofthetreescomingandgoingbecause______.

A.thetreeswereafraid

B.thefastfallingmeteoritekeptthetreetopsmoving

C.itwasgoingtorain

D.themovingwasmadebywind4.______peopleseeameteoritefallalthoughtheyvisittheearthofteneachyear.

A.QuiteafewB.someC.FewD.Many5.Mr.Pettiferwas______toseethefallingofthemeteorite.

A.happyB.afraidC.sorryD.angry參考答案1.從短文第1句看出隕石落下時(shí)幾乎砸著MrPettifer，故答案應(yīng)選A。

2.由短文第2段中“…，andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion”4000百萬即40億，故答案應(yīng)是D。

3.MrPettifer發(fā)現(xiàn)樹梢來回?fù)u擺是因?yàn)橄侣涞碾E石使它來回動(dòng)，故答案選B。

4.由短文第4段“About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.”一句可推斷，答案選C。

5.由短文最后一段第1句“MrPettiferisglad”可以看出，且happy與glad意思相近，故答案應(yīng)選A。閱讀理解8OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn’tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.

Iusuallywakeupa6:30or7:00inthemorning.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier.IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed(撞擊)intotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenter.Myfirstreaction(反應(yīng))wasthatitwasaterribleaccident.ThenIsawanotherplaneflyintotheSouthTowerandIrealizedthatIwaswitnessing(目擊)anactofterrorism.

MywifeandIspentthedaywatchingtheterriblepicturesoveragain.WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfortheirlovedones,thepainintheireyeswassomethingIwouldneverforget.Icouldn’tunderstandhowsomethingthisterriblecouldhavehappened.

Itwasn’tuntilafewweeksafterSeptember11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidcomefromthistragedy(悲劇).Peopleseemdifferentnow,moreunderstanding,moretolerant(寬容的).Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchatroublebeforearenolongerbigthings.Personally,IammoretolerantthanIwas.Irealizelifeistooshort,andtooprecious(珍貴的),toletmyselfgetworriedoversmallthings.I’velearnedalsothatyoucan’ttakethingsforgranted.Thingschangeintheblinkofaneye.Peoplegotoworkanddon’tcomeback.Onemoment1.Theword“positive”inthepassageprobablymeans______.

A.terribleB.badC.goodD.real2.WhatdidthewriterseeafterheturnedontheTVthatmorning?

A.AfirestartingB.Aplaneflying

C.AterribleaccidentD.Anactofterrorism.3.FromSeptember11,thewriterhadrealizedthat___________.

A.peopleshouldmakethemostofeveryminutetheyhave

B.hehasbecomelesstoleranttowardsothers

C.heshouldgetworriedaboutlittlethings

D.lifeistooshorttocareaboutothers.4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AReportaboutSeptember11

B.TheTragedyofSeptember11

C.September11andMyFamily

D.September11andMyTurn.參考答案講解：

1.C

見第一行，不管（nomatter）事情多糟，總能發(fā)現(xiàn)有益的東西。

2.D

見第六行。

3.A

見倒數(shù)第三行。Soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.

4.D閱讀理解9閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出能完成短文題目的最佳答案。

Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid：WereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmallHowdidyoufeelThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys(玩具).Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesick(生病的)childrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.

AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”

“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital.”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.

“Well，yourideaswouldbenice，”MrsWeekssaid，“butmineisdifferent.”

“Wecouldmakesometoys.”shoutedoneofthem.

Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys”

sheasked.

“Yes,yes.”thewholeclassanswered.

“Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow.”saidMrs.Weeks.

OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookchildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy，too.

Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:

SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreen1.Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainly(主要)about?

A.SickchildreninChildren’sHospital

B.DoctorsinChildren’sHospital.

C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.

D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.2.What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?

A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.

B.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.

C.Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.

D.Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.3.DoctorsinChildren’sHospitaldidn’thave____tokeepthechildrenhappyandquiet.

A.enoughtime B.enoughboysandgirls

C.getmoneytobuytoysforD.enoughdoctors4.Atfirst，thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedto____thesickchildren.

A.givesomemoneyto B.makesometoysfor

C.getmoneytobuytoysforD.borrowsometoysfor5.WhatMrsWeeksreallywantedtodoisto____.

A.leteveryoneknowherclass

B.savesomemoneyfortoys

C.makeherselffamous

D.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothers參考答案：1.A2.C3.C4.C5.D

講解：

1.根據(jù)第1段newspaperstory的內(nèi)容得知，文章主要講的是在兒童醫(yī)院生病住院的孩子，故答案為A。

2.從文中孩子們建議用錢買玩具或帶自己的玩具去醫(yī)院，而“MrsWeekssaid，‘butmineisdifferent.’”到有人提議“makesometoys”時(shí)她微笑，可判斷答案為C。

3.縱觀整個(gè)新聞內(nèi)容可知沒有足夠的玩具供生病的孩子們玩，故答案為C。

4.由文中說醫(yī)生“askformoneyforchildren’stoys”得知玩具不夠，因此本題答案選C。

5.從文章中可以看出MrsWeeks的本意就是教學(xué)生學(xué)會關(guān)心愛護(hù)別人，故答案D是正確的。閱讀理解10Oncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim，“Don'tforgetthis.”

Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome，hiswifesaid，“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.”Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.

Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid，“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket”

Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain，”saidtheoldman.

“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright，youdon'thavetobuyanotherticket，”saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill(仍然)lookedworriedandsaidsadly，“Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket，Ican'tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing

”1.Theoldmanboughtaticket_______.

A.