新視野大學英語讀寫教程2(第二版,外研社)課本習題答案新視野大學英語讀寫教程2(第二版,外研社)課本習題答案新視野大學英語讀寫教程2(第二版,外研社)課本習題答案xxx公司新視野大學英語讀寫教程2(第二版,外研社)課本習題答案文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度UnitOneKeytoexercisesSectionAVocabularyIII1charge2convention3efficient4obtain5competent6assessing7fulfill8conducting9consequently10significanceIV1behind2at3in4out5to6to7in8with9but10forV1L2C3D4N5O6A7E8G9I10KWordVI1commitment2attraction3appointment4impression5civilization6composition7confusion8congratulation9consideration10explanation11acquisition12depressionVII1advisable2desirable3favorable4considerable5remarkable6preferable7drinkable8acceptableSentenceStructureVIII1muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles2muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany3muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs4muchlesshaveIspokentohim5muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofitIX1Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.2Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.3Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.4Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.5Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.TranslationX1.她連水都不愿喝一口，更別提留下來吃飯了。Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.2.他認為我在對他說謊，但實際上我講的是實話。HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.這個星期你每天都遲到，對此你怎么解釋

Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek

4.他們利潤增長，部分原因是采用了新的市場策略。Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.這樣的措施很可能會帶來工作效率的提高。Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.我們已經在這個項目上投入了大量時間和精力，所以我們只能繼續(xù)。Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.XI1.Idon'tthinkthathewouldcommitrobbery,muchlesswouldhecommitviolentrobbery.我認為他不會搶劫，更不用說暴力搶劫了。2.Menearntendollarsanhouronaverage,whereaswomenonlysevendollars.男工平均工資每小時10美元，而女工每小時才7美元。3.Oncethebalanceinnatureisdisturbed,itwillresultinanumberofpossibleunforeseeableeffects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞，就會帶來很多不可預知的影響。4.Thefinalexaminationiscloseathand;you'dbetterspendmoretimereading.期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點時間看書。5.Whatisinterestingisthatconsumersfinditincreasinglydifficulttoidentifythenationalityofcertainbrands.Thisisduepartlytoglobalizationandpartlytochangesinthelocationofproduction.有趣的是，消費者發(fā)現越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產國。其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響，部分原因是由于產地的變化。6.Arecentsurveyshowedthatwomenaccountfor40percentofthetotalworkforce.最近一次調查表明，婦女占總勞動力的40%。ClozeXII1C2B3C4A5D6B7C8D9A10C11D12C13C14B15AStructuredWritingSampleWriting:Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.SectionBVocabularyIII1utilize2reject3considerable4temporary5acceptable6recognition7alleviate8appreciate9furthermore10interactIV1interactwith2gonethrough3dealwith4recoveredfrom5adjustingto6familiarto7Inspiteof8weretiredof9preventedfrom10cametoKeytoexercisesSectionAVocabularyIII1promising2amusing3lowered4persisted5rank6swear7unfair8presence9frowning10approximatelyIV1on2upon3on4in5by6to7in8of9on10outV1O2K3D4H5J6E7M8G9B10AWordVI1observe—observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent2ski—skier:skier:onewhoskis3visit—visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace4learn—learner:onewholearnssomething5report—reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper6drink—drinker:onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuchVII1tropical2musical3occasional4environmental5global6dangerous7natural8centralSentenceStructureVIII1Theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.2Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.3Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.4Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.5Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.IX1nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso2norwouldtheygotomysisters3nordowehavehertelephonenumber4norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately5norwouldITranslationX1.盡管她是家里的獨生女，她父母也從不溺愛她。Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2.邁克沒來參加昨晚的聚會，也沒給我打電話作任何解釋。Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3.坐在他旁邊的那個人確實發(fā)表過一些小說，但決不是什么大作家。Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.4.他對足球不感興趣，也從不關心誰輸誰贏。Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.5.經理需要一個可以信賴的助手，在他外出時，由助手負責處理問題。Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.6.這是他第一次當著那么多觀眾演講。Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.XI1.盡管那項計劃一開始就證明是不切實際的，但是他們還是堅持要實施。2.我無法說服他接受這項計劃，也無法使他認識到這項計劃的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多東西塞進這個小行李箱的?

4.別人對他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了個小錯誤？

6.他母親讓他開車慢一點兒，但是他從不把她的話放在心上。ClozeXII1B2D3B4C5B6C7A8A9B10D11B12D13B14CSectionBVocabularyIII1sake2sacrificed3crack4pursuing5explosive6overcome7indicated8opponents9stripped10deniedIV1Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.2Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.3Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.4Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.5Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.6Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.7Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.8Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.9Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.10Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.KeytoUnit3SectionAVocabularyIII1mutual2illusion3canceled4overlooked5proceeded6resolve7prejudice8compromise9confirm10subsequentlyIV1havenothingtodowith2takingcareof3metwith4onthesurface5workout6incompatiblewith7upsanddowns8learnedof9indicationof10allalongV1M2L3F4D5H6O7A8C9I10KWordbuildingVI1shopping2feeling3storage4cooking5ending6beginning7gathering8removal 9arrival10passage11writing12marriageVII1relationship2citizenship3leadership4membership5boyhood6livelihood7brotherhood8authorship9adulthood10neighborhood11wisdom12ownershipSentencestructureVIII1Itisnevertoobad(forus)todosomethingaboutthesituation.2Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.3Itisnevertoolate(foryou)toputastoptothismadness.4Itisnevertoolate(foryou)tomendyourways.5Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.IX1Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.2Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.3Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.4Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.5“Leaveittome,”saidDavid,themanonnightduty.TranslationX1.你再怎么有經驗，也得學習新技術。Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.還存在一個問題，那就是派誰去帶領那里的研究工作。(Useanappositionalstructure.)Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.由于文化的不同，他們的關系在開始確實遇到了一些困難。Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.雖然他歷經沉浮，但我始終相信他總有一天會成功的。Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.我對你的說法的真實性有些保留看法。Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.她長得并不特別高，但是她身材瘦，給人一種個子高的錯覺。Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.XI1.Apersonisnevertooyoungtoreceivetheclearmessagethatthelawistobetakenseriously.應盡早告知年輕人：必須認真對待法律。2.He'snowfacedwithanimportantdecision,adecisionthatcanaffecthisentirefuture.他現在面臨一個重要決定，這個決定可能會影響他的整個前程。3.Youmustbecalmandconfidentevenwhenthingsareattheirworst.即使在情況最糟糕的時候，你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心。4.Thesuccessofarelationshiphasalottodowithhowcompatibletwopeopleareandhowwelltheycommunicate.人際關系的成功與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關系。5.Hewasattackedandsustainedsevereinjuriesfromwhichhesubsequentlydied.他受到襲擊，身受重傷，隨后不治而亡。6.Hebehaved,atleastonthesurface,likeanormalperson.他的舉止至少在表面上像個正常人。ClozeＸII1A2C3B4B5C6B7C8D9C10D11B12A13D14C15DSectionBVocabularyIII1arrange2criticism3innocent4criticizing5miserable6modest7compelled8somehow9anticipate10brilliantIV.1on2from…to3off4with5away6about7over8On9Concerning10toAKeytoUnit4SectionAVocabularyIII1forbid2identical3objection4warmth5volunteers6overseas7declined8resisted9fancy10decrease/declineIV1withoutfail2volunteerfor3aslongas4nightaway5morethan6amthankful…for7wroteback8forbiddenfromV1O2J3G4H5L6A7E8B9C10NWordVI1sadness2weakness3carelessness4illness5darkness6kindness7laziness8nervousnessVII1noisy2wealthy3sunny4lucky5tasty6healthy7angry8icySentenceStructureVIII1Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.2Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.3Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.4Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.5Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.IX1aslongasshegotherfather’sagreement2Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself3Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself4aslongasshedoesherjobwell5AslongasyouneverloseheartTranslationX1.有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎(Use"it"astheformalsubject.)Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.2.不管黑貓白貓，能抓住老鼠就是好貓。(aslongas)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.3.你必須明天上午十點之前把那筆錢還給我。Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning.4.請允許我參加這個項目，我對這個項目非常感興趣。Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.5.人人都知道他比較特殊：他來去隨意。(befreetodosth.)Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.6.看她臉上不悅的神色，我似乎覺得她有什么話想跟我說。Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishedtosaysomethingtome.XI1.現如今，僅僅受過中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來越難了。2.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。3.如果你對所購物品不滿意，我們將很樂意退款。4.我們對這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情，多年來它迎接了眾多的人來這里的海灘游覽。5.讓老師吃驚的是，沒人自愿當班長。6.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人，直到兩年后死去。ClozeXII1B2C3A4D5B6A7D8D9C10A11A12BSectionBVocabularyIII1insurance2descended3precision4trace5stain6specify7accustomed8embraced9knelt10prosperityIV1TheRockefellerfamilyachievedahugeamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.2Whatallworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.3Youdon’tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.4Thisisgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.5EveryyearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.6Manypeoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbepeacebetweenthetwocountries.7Hewassoangrythathelostcontrol.8TheclimateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida9Howonearthdidshemanagetopassthetest?10Hiscareerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehisleg,buthecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.KeytoExercisesSectionAVocabularyIII1hardened2shelter3slim4weaken5Literally6noticeable7bunch8drag9grateful10hookedIV1leanedon2closeathand3dieof4arestarvedof5coupledwith6isdirected…at7are…dressedin8gratefulto9strugglingto10abunchofV1J2G3K4M5E6O7D8H9A10CWord1Underthepresentsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain.2Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment’sposition.3EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild’smind.4Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.5Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.6Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.7Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanagersfacedarkenedwithanger.8Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.StructureVIII1Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.2Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.3Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.4Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.5Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.IX1Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.2Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.3Thestudenthassomanybookedthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.4theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.5Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.TranslationX1.他說話很自信，給我留下了很深的印象。(Use"which"toreferbacktoanideaorsituation.)Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.我父親太愛忘事，總是在找鑰匙。(Use"so...that..."toemphasizethedegreeofsomething.)Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.我十分感激你給我的幫助。I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.4.光線不足，加上地面潮濕，使得駕駛十分困難。Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.5.由于缺乏資金，他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃。Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.每當有了麻煩，他們總是依靠我們。Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.XI1.Theplanemaybeseveralhourslate,inwhichcasethere'snopointinourwaiting.飛機可能晚點幾個小時，要是那樣，我們等著就沒有什么意義了。2.Georgesooftentoldstoriesthatwereuntruethatnoonebelievedhimwhenhetoldaboutthehighgradehegotintheexam.喬治常常說謊，因此當他說他考試得了高分時沒人相信他。3.Allwassilentexceptforthesmallfactoryfairlycloseathand,somewheredownbythecrossroads.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠，一切都靜悄悄的。4.Peoplestarvedofsleepmayfinditdifficulttofocustheirmindsonwhattheyaredoing.缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活。5.IarrangedtopickupMr.Clarkeattheairportandtakehimtohishotel.我安排人去機場接克拉克先生，然后帶他去賓館。6.Thetouristscriedoutofjoyuponreachingthepeakofthemountain.一到達山頂，游客們都高興地大叫起來。Cloze1C2C3B4A5B6D7A8D9C10B11D12ASectionBVocabularyIII1assigned2compensate3prompt4manner5tendency6undermined7submit8inferred9fluctuates10respondedIV1Jeanwrotethespeaker’saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemightforgetit.2Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.3Officialsareboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.4Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.5Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleafandbecomemorelovingtowardothers.6Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouswarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.7PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethanayear.8Bettygetsverydepressedatimesbecauseofthepressureofherwork.9TheboysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhaveaflatnose.10Jennykeptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygavein.11Asheattemptedtogetoffthetrain,heseemedtolosestrength,andhalffelltotheground.12Itseemslogicaltosupposethatwilderandwilderswingsmustintheendgetoutofcontrol.13Dunnewasmurdered,alongwiththreeguards.14Thehotelswerepackedwithtourists.Keytounit6SectionAVocabularyIII1confessed2reserve3professional4impressive5latter6convey7qualify8refined9substitute10approvalIV1Correctform:fillout;synonym:fillin2Correctform:feelcomfortablewith;synonym:feelcomfortableabout3Correctform:attachfirstimportanceto；translation:非常重視；把……放在第一位4Correctform:turneddown;synonym:rejected;refused5Correctform:came(up)to:definition:movedtoward6Correctform:pressingmefor;definition:tryinadeterminedwaytogetsomething7Correctform:freefrom/of;definition:notinfluencedby8Correctform:stuckwith;translation:不得不接待；被迫接待9Correctform:forbetterorworse;definition:whethertheresultisgoodorbad10Correctform:tookchargeof;synonym:tookresponsibilityforV1M2K3L4F5I6C7H8O9E10BWordVI1impatient2irresponsible3inconsistent4illegal5inappropriate6incapable7irregular8impolite9incorrect10indefiniteVII1unreasonable2unfolded3uncertain4uncovered5ungrateful6unloading7unlimited8undidSentenceStructureVIII1soisairtoman2soistheeagleofallbirds3soisbeertotheBritish4soisteatotheChinese5sodotheEnglishlovetheirbeerIX1Whilewaitingatthedoctor’s,Ireadanentireshortstory.2Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.3Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer.4Ideliberatelydidn’treadthebookbeforegoingtoseethefilm.5Whenbuyinganewcar,itisbesttoseekexpertadvice.TranslationX1.就像機器需要經常運轉一樣，身體也需要經常鍛煉。(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2.在美國學習時，他學會了彈鋼琴。HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.3.令我們失望的是，他拒絕了我們的邀請。Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.4.真實情況是，不管是好是壞，隨著新科技的進步，世界發(fā)生了變化。Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwiththeadvanceofnewtechnologies.5.我班里的大多數女生在被要求回答問題時都似乎感到不自在。Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.6.當地政府負責運動會的安全。Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.XI1.(Just)astabletennisistotheChinese,soisfootballtoItalians.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國人。2.Theteacherdoesnotrushtheclasstowardadecisionatthispoint,butasksthemtothinkverycarefullybeforemakinguptheirminds.教師沒急著要班里同學現在作決定，而是要他們仔細考慮后再下決心。3.Idon'tknowwhatthedrinkwasandIhadthatmuch;thentheladshadtoseemehomebecauseIwasmoreorlessdrunk.我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多；結果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因為我有點醉了。4.WindydaysarecharacteristicofMarchinthenorthofChina.在中國北方，三月份往往多風。5.Evenso,thegovernmenthasapproveda6.2percentincreaseintotalspending.盡管如此,政府已經同意總支出增加6.2%。6.Information,definedasknowledgeconveyedtothemindbyastatementoffact,cantakemanyforms.信息被定義為通過陳述事實向大腦傳達的知識,可以有多種形式。ClozeXII1C2A3B4B5D6B7A8C9D10C11C12B13A14A15ASectionＢVocabularyIII1tidy2prevail3emotional4imitating5discourage6bargain7wander8superficial9concealed10accompaniesIV1turnedout2isnotreallyupto3wenttogreatlengths4actingout5spokeof6Judgingby7outofcharacter8tooksidesKeytoUnit7SectionAVocabularyIII1react2tense3recommended4destructive5perceive6emphasis7stirred8priority9attributed10stimulateIV1blowhistop2Amongotherthings3takechargeof4putemphasison5isattributedto6frommyviewpoint7substitutedlow-fatoilforbutter8cutdownon9keepyouraudienceinmin10outofcontrolV1N2E3G4J5I6A7C8L9D10OWordbuildingVI1endless2thoughtful3harmful4restless5beautiful6successful7fearless8joyfulVII1nationalized2criticized3normalized4economize5realized6socializing7privatized8characterizesSentenceStructureVIII1Whenyouarestudyingabroad,misunderstandingscanresultfromculturaldifferences,amongotherthings.2Onlinelearningrequires,amongotherthings,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.3Theresearchworkwasseverelycriticizedforitspoormanagement,amongotherthings.4Theydiscussed,amongothe