2023年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Themanner（）whichhetalkedremindedus（）hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

2.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

3.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

4.achangeoftheweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

5.Thepenwhichisgivenbymymotherverysmoothly（）

A.willbewrittenB.writesC.iswrittenD.wrote

6.Aspeech______,alivelydiscussionstarted（）

A.todeliver

B.bedelivered

C.delivering

D.havingbeendelivered

7.Ididn’tattendthelecturebecauseIwassick,butIwishI____there（）

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

8.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

9.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

10.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

11.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased（）100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

12.Harveyfinishedhisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

13.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon（）

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn'tuntil;when

D.wasn'tuntil;that

14.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

15.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople_____theearthquake（）

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

16.Acountry_____birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

17.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

18.Wemustfindawaytocutprices（）reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

19.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

20.Fromthenewspaper,wecanlearn_______isgoingonintheworld（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

二、情景對話(10題)21.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

22.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

23.69.____（）

24.72.____（）

25.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

26.75.____（）

27.67.____（）

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.

11.____

三、填空題(5題)31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

32.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

34.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、情景對話(5題)36.74.____（）

37.68.____（）

38.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.69.____（）

40.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris______（）

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

42.Thispassageisabout_________（）

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddle-classparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

43.PassageFour

Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,inwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforethewatercouldgettoit,leavingitwithjustenoughtosurvive.

Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree'sbranchesweredryingup.

Neitherofthetwosidesthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette（小胡瓜）,understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwiththesituation.Despitelittlewaterandunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallitcouldtogrow,grow…Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.

Thevegetablesandthetreeshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround

Fromthepassage,wecanlearn（）

A.thegardenerwasverylazy

B.thetreeandthevegetablesgrewverywellatfirst

C.thetreeandthevegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst

D.thegardenerwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisworkinthegarden

44.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

45.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom（）

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D他說話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。

［考點］定語從句；詞語搭配

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句第一個空為介詞+which引導(dǎo)的一個定語從句，修飾先行詞manner,故此處應(yīng)用介詞in;第二個空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使（某人）想起（相似之物或人）。故本題選D

2.C他不可能去了東京，因為我在不久之前還見過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過（已經(jīng)回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B我們估計得再花四個月才能完成這個計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允許，承認；estimate:估計，估價，估算；counsel:建議；check:檢查，審查，核實。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.C以防天氣變化，請隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B我母親給我的那支鋼筆書寫起來很流暢。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B當read,wash,clean,write等用作不及物動詞且表示主語（指物）的某種屬性時，與well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用，通常要用主動形式表示被動意義，因此可排除選項A、C。另外，根據(jù)從句中的isgiven可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。此外，一些系動詞的主動形式也可以表示被動意義，如feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等，主語通常是物

6.D

7.A

8.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。［考點］固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為“增加了”，increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

9.BB句意：有人告訴我，我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用，表示與……共享，分享，共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

10.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

11.C布朗先生的月工資增長了100美元。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C本題主要考查增長的表達方式。increaseby意為增長了……，increaseto表示增長到……，而increasein則表明在……方面增長。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.C哈維打完了他的研究論文，但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時，其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,prevent,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

13.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D

14.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花費的錢，所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

15.B不幸的消息傳來，幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover：恢復(fù)；survive：幸存，生還；exist：存在；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會增長。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，country和will之間為定語從句，空處在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素，選D

17.D要不是這場雨，我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因為，由于；dueto：由于，應(yīng)歸于；thanksto：多虧，幸虧；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知，選D

18.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不，沒有;despite:盡管，不管;with:用，隨著，和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

20.D從報紙上我們可以知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么事情。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作learn的賓語，且在從句中充當主語，表示什么，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中不充當成分，只起連接作用；which表示選擇；who引導(dǎo)賓語從句時指人，均不符合句意。故選D

21.A

22.B

23.E

24.D

25.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

31.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

32.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

33.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

34.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for