2020-2021學(xué)年河南省駐馬店第二高級中學(xué)高三（下）預(yù)

測英語試卷ATheMostBeautifulIslandsintheWorldMoorea,FrenchPolynesiaMooreaissurelyoneofthemostbeautifulislandsintheworldJMooreaisaplacetorelaxand.appreciatethequietnessandbeautyofnature.Experiencetheisland'sauthentic（正宗的）Tahitiancultureandexplorebeautifulnatureonfoot.Passbywhitechurchesandsleepyfishingvillages,andstopalongthewaytobuysomefruit,freshtuna（金槍魚）oranice-coldcoconut.Kausi,HawaiiKauaiisalsonamednthegardenisland".Onthesouthshore,youllfindsiteswithcultural,historical,andgeologicalsignificancealongsidebeautifulbeaches.TheislandofKauaihasfeaturedinmorethanseventyHollywoodmoviesandtelevisionshows,notablyRaidersoftheLostArk,JurassicParkandJunesieWorld.SriLaninSriLankahaslongappealedtotheadventurers,withmountainstoclimb,thickforeststoexploreandancientshipwrecks（沉身。）todiscoverinitswarmIndianOceanwaters.Therearebeautifulbeaches,butwithsomuchtoseeanddo,findingthetimetoliebackandrelaxmightprovetobeachallenge.Whetheronlandoroutatsea,explorationalwayscallsandthecuriositycannotberesisted.KoPhiPhiDon,ThailandKoPhiPhiDonislocatedintheAndamanSea,amarginal（邊緣的）seaoftheIndianOcean.LocatedoffthewestcoastofsouthernThailand,itoffersaninterestingrangeofplantsandanimalspecies.Theislandguidescantakeyoutotheamazingforestwhereyou'llseemanyanimals,likemonkeys,snakesandwildbirds.WhichislandoftenappearsinthefilmsorTVshows?A.SriLanka. B.Kauai.C.KoPhiPhiDon. D.Moorea.WhatcanyouseeonKoPhiPhiDon?Thickforestsandancientshipwrecks.Interestingplantsandanimalspecies.Ancientdinosaurfossilsandparks.Whitechurchesandsleepyfishingvillages.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Fromatravelguidebook. B.Fromamedicalreport.C.Fromapetmagazine. D.Fromanewsstory.GrowingupinoneofthepoorestcommunitieswithmostcrimesinLosAngeles,US,beingraisedbyapoorly-educatedsinglemotherandattendingtheworst-qualitypublicschool,notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIchosetoexpectsomethingofmyself.Onmy12thbirthday,!boughtaposterofHarvardUniversitytohanginmyroom.BeingatHarvardbecamemydream：IsawmyselfattendingclassinSandersTheater,studyinginWidenerLibraryandeatinginAnnembergHall.Drivenbythisdream,!keptstudyinghard.Tdbeginmydaybyaskingmyselfthesetwoquestions：”WhatdoIwantinmylife?"and"ArethethingsIamdoingtodaygoingtogetmeclosertothatlife?"Askingmyselfthequestionsgavemethecouragetoaskover50Harvardstudentsforadviceonmyapplicationessays；itgavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySAT*swhenotherswereasleep；anditgavemethe-determinationtoapplyforjustonemorescholarshipwhenalreadyrefusedmanytimes.Moreover,remindingmyselfofmygoaleachdaymadeiteasytosaynotothesamechoicesmyfriendshadmade,becausetheywouldnevergetmeclosertomygoal.IfoundthatevenbeingpoorcouldnottakeawaymypowertodecidewhatIchoosetodowithmylife.EverydayIcouldfeelmyselfgettingcloserandclosertomygoalasmywritinggotbetter.mySATscoreincreased,andmyscholarshipoffersstartedcomingin.OnMarch31sL2019,anemailarrivedfromHarvard.Thefirstwordwas"CongratulationsH.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.Whoyouaretodayistheresultofthedecisionsyoumadeyesterday,andwhoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoicesyoumaketoday.Whodoyouwanttobetomorrow?Itdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?Theauthor'searlylivingandlearningconditions.Howtheauthor'sparentswerelazyandpoor.Howmanypeopletreatedtheauthorbadly.Theauthor'sdreamsinhischildhood.Howdidtheauthorpushhimselfhardtogetclosertohisgoal?ByimaginingstudyinginHarvardfrequently.Bymakingthesamechoicesashisfriends.Byaskinghimselftwoquestionseachday.Byapplyingformoreandmorescholarships.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothehardshipaccordingtothetext? A.Disappointed.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Sorrowful.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?Afamousuniversityleadstoasuccessfullife.Theearlieryousetyourselfagoal,thebetter.Whatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.Yourchoicesdeterminewhoyouare.cAbout12milliontonsofplasticwastesareenteringtheoceanseveryyear.Thisgarbagepollutesthewater,killswildlifeandbreaksdownintosmallpiecesthatfishandothercreatureseat.NowagroupofSpanishfishermenwillreceiveeconomicsupporttocatchplastics.Itispartofanewproject.CarlosMartinisoneofthefishermentakingpartintheproject.Heandhispartnerscollecttheplasticintheoceanandbringitbacktolandeveryweek.Martinthinksriverscarryalotofplasticstothesea.Hesayshismostconcernisnomorethanthattheplasticsoftengetcaughtinthenets,whichmakesnetsnotworkproperly.Theytakeonmud（泥），causingthenetstobreakbecausetheyweighsomuch.Underthenewprograms,onemillionpoundswillsupportoceancleanupeffortsforfishermenlikeMartin.ThemoneyiscomingfromtheEuropeanUnionandtheCatalangovernment.SergiTudela,theGeneralDirectorofCataloniaFisheries,isresponsibleforthecleanupproject.Hesaid,"Wearehopefulthatifwearesuccessfulinthisproject,wecanapplyittootherareasintheMediterranean（地中海）GovernmentreportsshowthattheamountofplasticwasteswashingupalongtheSpanishcoastlinehasgrownby65percentinjustsixyears.Fishingequipmentmakesupalargepartoftheabout8to12milliontonsofplasticsleftintheworld'soceanseveryyear.Martinsaysthefishingcommunitynowunderstandshowbigtheproblemis.Hesays/'Inthepastwedidn'tseeitthatway.Wetooktheplasticgarbageandthrewitbackintothewater.Ithinkthatafterafewyearherewehaverealizedtheproblem.Nothingisthrownintothewater；wecollecteverythingandbringittoshore.uWhatworriesMartinmostaboutplasticwastesatthebeginning?Theypollutetheseaenvironment.Theyaffectthequalityandtasteoffish.Theypreventthefishingnetsfromworkingwell.Theykillwildlifeandreducehisfishingamount.WhatdoesSergiTudelaprobablyconsiderdoing?Gettingmoremoneytosupporttheproject.GettinghelpfromotherEuropeancountries.Spreadingthecleanupprojecttomoreplaces.PraisingtheEuropeanUnionfbrtheirhelpingtotheoceans.WhatdoMartin*swordsinthelastparagraphimply（暗示）aboutthefishingcommunity?Itsmembersdoalotofworkforfree.Ithasstoppedusingplasticfishingequipment.Ithasmadepositivechangestofightplasticwastes.Itsmembersfindpeoplesillthrowthegarbagecarelessly.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Newprogramsarechangingfishermen'slifeMoneyisgiventoSpanishfishermentocleanupoceansTraditionalfishingequipmentcausesalotofplasticwastesSpanishfishermenareencouragingpeopletocleanupoceansDSelf-drivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygettinginvolvedinfewercrasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhuman-drivencars.Butsofar,mostcomparisonsbetweenhumandriversandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.Crashstatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）forhuman-drivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations,andonalltypesofroads.However,mostofthedataonself-drivingcars'safetyhavebeenrecordedingoodweatherandonhighways,wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar'sownlaneandnotgettingtooclosetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks,butsoarehumans.Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon'tgettired,angry,frustratedordrunk.Butneithercantheyyetreacttouncertainsituationswiththesameskilloranticipationofanattentivehumandriver.Nordotheypossesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils.Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment,ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsdowntheroad.Toaself-rivingcar,abusfullofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabitedcornfield.Indeed,decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans,butdrivershavesacrificedthemselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomatedsystem'slimitedunderstandingoftheworldmeansitwillalmostneverevaluateasituationthesamewayahumanwould.Andmachinescan'tbeprogrammedinadvancetohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesanddeathsisenoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation（航空）showsthatasnewautomatedsystemsareintroduced,thereisoftenanincreaseintherateofdisasters.Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.Tofairlyevaluatedriverlesscarsonhowwelltheyfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety,it'simportanttoensurethedatabeingpresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.Afterall,choosingtoreplacehumanswithautomationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyaone-for-oneexchange.Whatmakesthecomparisonbetweenself-drivingcarsandhuman-drivencarsunfair?Self-drivingcarsnevergettired.Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster.Self-drivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perils'1inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Dangers. B.Self-drivingcarsC.Pedestrians D.Human-drivencars.Inwhichaspectcanself-drivingcarsbeathuman-drivencars?A.Drivingsteadily. B.Climbingsteepslopes.C.Evaluatingthecostofloss. D.Makingcomplexdecisions.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?Tosupporthuman-drivencars.Toshowhisdoubtaboutself-drivingcars.Tocallforexactevaluationofself-drivingcars.Tostresstheimportanceofreducingcaraccidents.Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewcityorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends.(1)IfyouYestumped(難住)forwhereandhowtomeetnewpeople,thislistofsuggestionsissuretoinspireyou.DoingNewThings.Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou'regettingoutofyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.(2)Firstofall,you'llbemeetingnewpeopleyouprobablywouldneverhavecrossedpathswiththisway.(3)Anewclassorprojectwillautomaticallyhelpyoufeelyou'reopentolearningandconversation,whichistheperfectwaytostartanewfriendship.MakingFriendsThroughOrganizationsOrIntemet.IfyouYeintroverted(內(nèi)向的)likeme,meetingnewfriendswhiletravelingcanseemlikeareallyfrighteningthing.(4)It'samazingtomehowimportanttheInternethasbecomeinthelastfewyearswhenitcomestofriendship.Afewyearsago,Imightneverhaveevenattemptedtomakefriendswhiletraveling,becausePmjusttooshy.JoiningaBookClub.(5)Notso!Ifyou'reintobooksandauthors,thereareseveralgreatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople.Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookclub.Thegreatpartaboutjoiningabookclubisthatyoullmeetasurprisingvarietyofpeople.A.Meetanewfriendinaworkingenvironment.B.Forexample,youcantakeupanewhobbyortakeanewclass.C.Thenyou'llbeinthemoodtoexperiencesomethingoutoftheordinary.D.Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople,buttoothersitmighttakemorework.E.Butthereareactuallyseveralorganizationsandwebsitesthatwillhelpyouconnectwithothers.F.I'llbetyouthoughtthatwehadfeweropportunitiestomeetfriends.G.Instead,Itookabreaktochatwithsomepeople.16.A.AEF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GWhatdoesittaketobecomefamous?Talentinsinging,dancingoracting?Or(21)goodlooks?Thesedays,itseemslikeapretty(22)>andalotofmakeupcanmakeanyoneapopularstar.But,occasionally,anhonestsmileandahard-workingattitudemighttakeyouquite(23).Recently,anTibetanyoungmannamedTashiDingzhenhasgainedalotofonlinefdllowers.Thoughhis(24)tofamehasbeenverymuchaccidental,Dingzhenhassincebeen(25)bvboththelocaltourismdepartment,andtheonlinestreamingplatformTencentVideo.However,when(26)abouthisowndreams,the20-year-oldsaidthathewantstobea"horse-racingprince1',adecisionwhichhasbeen(27)bymany.(28)canbefleeting(稍縱即逝的).Everydaytherearethousandsofpeopleontheinternet(29)thelatesttrends,behavinginverysimilarways,andtakingpartinthesametypeofvarietyshows...allforthe(3Q)togainfameandfortune.Afew(31)downtheline,orperhapsevenonlyafewmonthslater,themajorityoftheseindividualsorgroupswill(32)fromourmemoriesintheend.Everyoneisborn(33).Welikedifferentthings,havedifferentpersonalities,andpursuedifferentdreams.Thatiswhatmakeslifesodynamic(有活力的)and(34).ShouldDingzhenchoosetotakeTencentVideo's(35)andtrytobecomeacelebrity,hemightjustendup(36)intothebackgroundunderheavymakeupanduniformdancemoves.Ofcourse,it's(37)thathisfamewillfadeevenfasterifhestayshomeandcontinuestoracehorses.Butatleastthenhewillbeabletofollowhis(38)todowhathewants(39)choosingtopursuefameand,intheend,(40)himself.Ifyouwereinhisshoes,whatwouldyoudo?21.A.completelyB.obviouslyC.simplyD.easily22.A.faceB.bodyC.hairD.figure23.A.happilyB.farC.successfullyD.directly24.A.reachB.increaseC.entranceD.rise25.A.contactedB.helpedC.linkedD.called26.A.remindedB.askedC.talkedD.wrote27.A.laughedB.delightedC.applaudedD.criticized28.A.MoneyB.HealthC.WealthD.Fame29.A.followingB.changingC.stoppingD.adding30.A.choiceB.pointC.chanceD.explanation31.A.weeksB.hoursC.daysD.years32.A.existB.fadeC.keepD.hide

33.A.unique B.smart C.talented D.pretty34.A.boring B.challenging C.interesting D.shocking35.A.discussion B.help C.present D.offer36.A.breaking B.disappearing C.putting D.encouraging37.A.possible B.amazing C.strange D.disappointing38.A.life B.heart C.instruction D.idea39.A.inadditionto B.otherthanC.regardlessof D.insteadof40.A.hurt B.inspire C.lose D.control41.Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargestcottonproducer,andXinjiangisthelargestcotton-producingareainthecountry.Becauseofitsrichsoil,lightwaterresourcesandabundantsunshine,Xinjiang_￡ll_(determine)asthethemostsuitablearea(2)cottongrowing.Theregioniswellknownforitshigh-quality,long-fibercotton,(3)ispopularindomestic(國內(nèi)的)and(4)(globe)markets.Xinjiangproduced5.2milliontonsofcottonduringthe2020-2021season一about87percentofthenation'stotal(5)(produce).Morethan50percentoffarmersinXinjianggrowcotton,andover70percentofthesefarmersaremembersofethnicminoritygroupsincludingUygur,KazakandHui.Theregion'scottonandtextile(紡織)industry(6)(create)jobsformorethan600,000peopletheseyears,accordingtoastatementreleasedbytheChinaCottonAssociation.GaoFeng,theCommerceMinistryspokesman.made⑺clearthattheChinesegovernmentalwayswelcomesandsupportsthenormalbusinessoperationsoftranspational(跨國的)coq?orationsinChinaandtheirefforts(8)(build)industrialsupplychains."WewelcomeforeigncompaniestocomeandvisitXinjiangthemselves,andstandreadytoprovidesupportfbrcompaniesfromall(9)(country)totradeandinvest(投資)inXinjiang,"headded.Thefaceof(10)(increase)goodformhasbeenleadingtheChinesecottonindustryinXinjiang.(1)(2)0)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A））.并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,GreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Someofitsectionsarenowinruins,andsomehavebeendisappeared.Badalingisthelargestsectionthatremains.Sitonthesteepmountains,Badalingispopularknownasnthekeytothenortherngate1'.Itattractalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.AgoodmanyforeignleaderwillclimbitwhencomingChina.Since1957,Badalinghadreceivedover400worldleadersandabout150millionvisitorsathomeorabroad.NowitisregardedasthefirstbrandofChina'stourismindustry.43.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華.北京冬奧組委會正在招募志愿者，其職責(zé)為接待各國運(yùn)動員及宣傳中國文化，組委會要求志愿者能夠熟練運(yùn)用英語，請你用英文寫一封申請信.內(nèi)容包括：1.申請原因.你的優(yōu)勢.相關(guān)經(jīng)歷注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)DearSir/Madame,IhavelearnedthatvolunteersforBeijingWinterOlympicGamesareneeded.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、B、A【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kausi,Hawaii部分TheislandofKauaihasfeaturedinmorethanseventyHollywoodmoviesandtelevisionshows,notablyRaidersoftheLostArk,JurassicParkandJunesieWorld.（考艾島已經(jīng)在70多部好萊塢電影和電視節(jié)目中亮相，尤其是《迷失方舟的襲擊者》、《侏羅紀(jì)公園》和《朱內(nèi)斯世界》。）可知Kauai經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電影或電視節(jié)目中。故選B。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段LocatedoffthewestcoastofsouthernThailand,itoffersaninterestingrangeofplantsandanimalspecies.Theislandguidescantakeyoutotheamazingforestwhereyou'llseemanyanimals,likemonkeys,snakesandwildbirds.（它位于泰國南部西海岸，提供了一系列有趣的動植物物種。島上導(dǎo)游可以帶你去令人驚嘆的森林,在那里你可以看到許多動物，如猴子、蛇和野生鳥類。）可知能在KoPhiPhiDon上看到有趣的植物和動物物種。故選B。A.文章出處題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)題目TheMostBeautifulIslandsintheWorld（世界上最美麗的島嶼）可知本文主要介紹了世界上最美麗的島嶼。所以會出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志上。故選A。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界上最美麗的島嶼。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段GrowingupinoneofthepoorestcommunitieswithmostcrimesinLosAngeles,US.beingraisedbyapoorly-educatedsinglemotherandattendingtheworst-qualitypublicschool,notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIchosetoexpectsomethingofmyself.（我生長在美國洛杉磯最貧困、犯罪率最高的社區(qū)之一，由一個教育程度較低的單身母親撫養(yǎng)長大，就讀于質(zhì)量最差的公立學(xué)校，沒有多少人對我有過高的期望，所以我選擇對自己有所期望。）可推斷，第一段主要描述了作者自己從小生活和學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境，即早年的生活以及學(xué)習(xí)狀況。故選A。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中BeingatHarvardbecamemydream：IsawmyselfattendingclassinSandersTheater,studyinginWidenerLibraryandeatinginAnnembergHall.Drivenbythisdream,Ikeptstudyinghard.I'dbeginmydaybyaskingmyselfthesetwoquestions："WhatdoIwantinmylife?"and"ArethethingsIamdoingtodaygoingtogetmeclosertothatlife?"（在哈佛讀書成了我的夢想：我看到自己在桑德斯劇院上課，在懷德納圖書館學(xué)習(xí)，在安內(nèi)伯格大廳吃飯。在這個夢想的驅(qū)使下，我一直努力學(xué)習(xí)。每一天的開始，我都會問自己這兩個問題：“我想要什么？"以及"我今天所做的事情會讓我更接近那種生活嗎？"）由此可知，作者是通過每天問自己的兩個問題來鼓勵自己不斷努力實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)的。故選C。B.態(tài)度觀點題。根據(jù)第一段GrowingupinoneofthepoorestcommunitieswithmostcrimesinLosAngeles,US,beingraisedbyapoorly-educatedsinglemotherandattendingtheworst-qualitypublicschool,notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIchosetoexpectsomethingofmyself.（我生長在美國洛杉磯最貧困、犯罪率最高的社區(qū)之一，由一個教育程度較低的單身母親撫養(yǎng)長大，就讀于質(zhì)量最差的公立學(xué)校，沒有多少人對我有過高的期望，所以我選擇對自己有所期望。）以及倒數(shù)第二段EverydayIcouldfeelmyselfgettingcloserandclosertomygoalasmywritinggotbetter.mySATscoreincreased,andmyscholarshipoffersstartedcoiningin.OnMarch31st,2019,anemailarrivedfromHarvard.Thefirstwordwas"Congratulations".（每一天，我都能感覺到自己越來越接近我的目標(biāo)，我的寫作越來越好。我的SAT分?jǐn)?shù)提高了，我的獎學(xué)金也開始收到了。2019年3月31日，哈佛發(fā)來了一封電子郵件。第一個詞是“祝賀"。）并通讀全文可知，作者雖早年生活于一個很差的環(huán)境，在12歲時有了一個哈佛夢。從此在這個夢的驅(qū)使下，一直不斷地努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)。所以作者是以一種積極的態(tài)度對待困難。故選B。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whoyouaretodayistheresultofthedecisionsyoumadeyesterday,andwhoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoicesyoumaketoday.（你今天是誰，是你昨天做出的決定的結(jié)果，明天你將是誰，這將是你今天做出的選擇的結(jié)果。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者雖早年生活于一個很差的環(huán)境，在12歲時有了一個哈佛夢。從此在這個夢的驅(qū)使下，一直不斷地努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)。作者要告訴我們的是即使貧窮也無法剝奪我們決定人一生選擇的權(quán)力，無論是在什么境地下，都可以自己做出選擇改變自己的命運(yùn)。所以作者最想通過本文告訴讀者們”你的選擇決定了你是誰，故選D。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者雖早年生活于一個很差的環(huán)境，但在12歲時有了一個哈佛夢。從此在這個夢的驅(qū)使下，一直不斷地努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)。作者要告訴我們的是即使貧窮也無法剝奪我們決定人一生選擇的權(quán)力。你的選擇決定了你是誰。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8~11.【答案】C、C,C、B［解析］（DC.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第二段Hesayshismostconcernisnomorethanthattheplasticsoftengetcaughtinthenets,whichmakesnetsnotworkproperly.Theytakeonmud（泥）causingthenetstobreakbecausetheyweighsomuch.（他說他最關(guān)心的不過是漁網(wǎng)會經(jīng)常兜住塑料，使網(wǎng)不能正常工作。它們沾著泥漿，破壞漁網(wǎng)，因為它們太重了。）可知，起初Martin最擔(dān)心的是塑料垃圾使?jié)O網(wǎng)無法正常工作，故選C.（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段SergiTudela說的話"Wearehopefulthatifwearesuccessfulinthisproject,wecanapplyittootherareasintheMediterranean（地中海）"（我們希望，如果這個項目取得成功，我們可以將其應(yīng)用到地中海其他地區(qū)。）可知，SergiTudela可能會考慮將清理工作擴(kuò)展到更多的地方，故選C.（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Martin說的話"Nothingisthrownintothewater；wecollecteverythingandbringittoshore."（沒有任何東西被扔進(jìn)水里；我們把所有的東西都收集起來，帶上岸。）可知，Martin的話暗示了，對于消滅塑料垃圾，他們已經(jīng)做出了許多積極的變化，故選C.（4）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段NowagroupofSpanishfishermenwillreceiveeconomicsupporttocatchplastics."（現(xiàn)在，一群西班牙漁民將得到捕撈塑料的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。）可知，本文主要講述了西班牙漁民獲得一些經(jīng)濟(jì)上的補(bǔ)助，以幫助他們清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。選項B.MoneyisgiventoSpanishfishermentocleanupoceans （西班牙漁民會得到錢來清理海洋）緊貼主題，清楚地說明了人物和事件，適合做標(biāo)題，故選B.本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類說明文。西班牙漁民將獲得一些經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)助，以幫助他們清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12?15.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段"Crashstatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）forhuman-drivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations,andonalltypesofroads.However,mostofthedataonself-drivingcars'safetyhavebeenrecordedingoodweatherandonhighways,wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar'sownlaneandnotgettingtooclosetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks,butsoarehumans.人類駕駛汽車的事故統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來自各種駕駛情況和各種道路。然而，大多數(shù)關(guān)于自動駕駛汽車安全的數(shù)據(jù)都是在天氣良好和高速公路上記錄的，在高速公路上，最重要的任務(wù)是保持在汽車自己的車道上，不要太靠近前面的汽車。自動駕駛汽車擅長這些任務(wù)，但人類也一樣"可知統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)方式不同導(dǎo)致比較起來不公平。B.Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的收集方式不同）正確。故選B.A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文第三段"Nordotheypossesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils.Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment,ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsdowntheroad他們也沒有避免潛在危險的遠(yuǎn)見。他們基本上是每時每刻都在開車，而不是提前思考路上可能發(fā)生的事情”結(jié)合上下文可知劃線處為"危險”之意。A.Dangers.危險；B.Self-drivingcars自主駕駛的車；C.Pedestrians行人；D.Human-drivencars.人類駕駛的車。故選A.A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段"Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon'tgettired,angry,frustratedordrunk.的確，自動駕駛汽車不會感到疲倦、憤怒、沮喪或醉酒"可推斷無人駕駛汽車在穩(wěn)定駕駛這種情況下很占優(yōu)勢，因為可以不用考慮人為的那些危險駕駛因素。A.Drivingsteadily.（穩(wěn)步駕駛）正確。故選A.C.目的意圖題。根據(jù)原文最后一段Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.Tofairlyevaluatedriverlesscarsonhowwelltheyfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety,it'simportanttoensurethedatabeingpresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.Afterall,choosingtoreplacehumanswithautomationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyaone-for-oneexchange.因此，在比較人類和自動車輛時必須小心謹(jǐn)慎。要公正地評估無人駕駛汽車在實現(xiàn)其提高安全性承諾方面的表現(xiàn)，重要的是確保提供的數(shù)據(jù)能夠提供真實的比較。畢竟，選擇用自動化取代人類比簡單的一對一交換有更多的影響"可知作者希望對駕駛評估有更精確科學(xué)的方式，因為關(guān)系重大。C.Tocallforexactevaluationofself-drivingcars.（要求對自動駕駛汽車進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的評估）正確。故選C文章是一篇科技類文。在這篇文章里作者分析了無人駕駛和有人駕駛的區(qū)別，以及評估上的漏洞和不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。在文章最后，作者提出了自己的暢想，希望對有人或無人駕駛機(jī)動車有更正確的評估。做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。16?20.【答案】D、B、C、E、F【解析】（1）D.承上啟下題。根據(jù)上文Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewcityorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends.（有時候和朋友見面會讓你很困惑，尤其是當(dāng)你突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個新的城市或者因為任何原因完全沒有朋友的時候及后文However,itmighttakemoreworktoothers.Ifyou'restumpedforwhereandhowtomeetnewpeople,thislistofsuggestionsissuretoinspireyou.（然而，對另一些人來說可能需要做更多的工作。如果你不知道在哪里以及如何結(jié)識新朋友，下面的建議一定會激勵你。）可知，上文提到?jīng)]有朋友的情況，后文則說不知道在哪里以及如何結(jié)識新朋友，說明這種人交朋友需要做更多的工作，故D項"Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople,buttoothersitmighttakemorework.交新朋友對一些人來說很容易，但對其他人來說可能需要更多的工作。"符合語境。故選D。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou'regettingoutofyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.（也許結(jié)交新朋友的最佳方式是當(dāng)你走出舒適區(qū)，做一些新的事情。）可知此處說的是做一些新的事情。所以B.Forexample,youcantakeupanewhobbyortakeanewclass.（例如,你可以培養(yǎng)一個新的愛好或參加一門新的課程。）符合語境。故選B。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou'regettingoutofyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.（也許結(jié)交新朋友的最佳方式是當(dāng)你走出舒適區(qū),做一些新的事情。）以及Firstofalhyoullbemeetingnewpeopleyouprobablywouldneverhavecrossedpathswiththisway.（首先，你會遇到一些你可能從來沒有遇到過的人。）可知，該段作者主要講述我們走出舒適區(qū)，新環(huán)境帶來了變化，就會有新的方式結(jié)交新朋友。上文Firstofall和選項F中then表示前后順序關(guān)系。先遇到新人，然后就會有心情體驗不同尋常的事情了。所以C.Thenyou'llbeinthemoodtoexperiencesomethingoutoftheordinary.（然后你會有心情去經(jīng)歷一些不尋常的事情。）符合語境。故選C。E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文It'samazingtomehowimportanttheInternethasbecomeinthelastfewyearswhenitcomestofriendship.（在過去的幾年里，當(dāng)談到友誼時，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變得如此重要，這讓我感到驚訝。）可知，后文提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友，說明是在建議去網(wǎng)站上和他人聯(lián)系。E項中websites對應(yīng)后文theInterneto故E項"Butthereareactuallyseveralwebsitesthatwillhelpyouconnectwithothers.但實際上有幾個網(wǎng)站可以幫助你與他人建立聯(lián)系。"符合語境。故選E。F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句Notso!Ifyou'reintobooksandauthors,thereareseveralgreatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople.（不是這樣！如果你喜歡書籍和作家，有幾種很好的方法可以與新朋友聯(lián)系。）可知此處說的是結(jié)交新朋友的方法很多。所以F.I'llbetyouthoughtthatwehadfeweropportunitiestomeetfriends.（我敢打賭你——定認(rèn)為我們認(rèn)識朋友的機(jī)會少了。）符合語境。故選F。這是一篇說明文。全文講述了如何結(jié)交新朋友。七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。21~40.【答案】C、A、B、D、A^B、C、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、B、D、C（解析】（1）C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.completely完全地；B.obviously顯然地;C.simply僅僅：D.easily容易地。句意：或者只是長得好看？根據(jù)前面的問句可知，此處指僅僅靠長得好看而出名。故選C項。（2）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.face臉；B.body身體；Chair頭發(fā)；D.figure體型。句意：如今，它看起來就像一張漂亮的臉，大量的化妝可以讓任何人成為明星。根據(jù)下文"andalotofmakeupcanmakeanyoneapopularstar”可知，此處指漂亮的face（臉）,>故選A項。（3）B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.happily幸福地;B.far遠(yuǎn);C.successfully成功地;D.directly直接地。句意：但是，有時候，一個真誠的微笑和勤奮的態(tài)度可能會讓你走得很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，真誠的微笑和勤奮的態(tài)度會使自己走得很遠(yuǎn)。故選B項。D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.reach范圍；B.increase增加；C.entrance入口;D.rise上升。句意：盡管丁真的成名純屬偶然，但后來當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尾块T和在線流媒體平臺騰訊視頻聯(lián)系了他。risetofame”成名”，為固定搭配。故選D項。A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.conlacted聯(lián)系;B.helped幫助;Clinked連接;D.called呼叫。句意：盡管丁真的成名純屬偶然，但后來當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尾块T和在線流媒體平臺騰訊視頻聯(lián)系了他。根據(jù)下文"ShouldDingzhenchoosetotakeTencentVideo's(15)andtrytobecomeacelebrity,hemightjustendup(16)intothebackgroundunderheavymakeupanduniformdancemoves.”可矢口，此處指旅游部門和在線媒體平臺聯(lián)系丁真。becontactedby”聯(lián)絡(luò)”。故選A項。B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.reminded使想起；B.asked問；C.talked說；D.wrote寫。句意：然而，當(dāng)被問及自己的夢想時，這位20歲的年輕人表示，他想成為一名”賽馬王子”，這個決定得到了很多人的贊許。根據(jù)下文"hewantstobeanhorse-racingprince1',”可知，此處指丁真被問到自己的夢想。故選B項。C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.laughed大笑；B.delighted高興;C.applauded鼓掌,贊揚(yáng)；D.crilicized批評。句意：然而，當(dāng)被問及自己的夢想時，這位20歲的年輕人表示，他想成為一名“賽馬王子”，這個決定得到了很多人的贊許。根據(jù)上文"Recently,anTibetanyoungmannamedTashiDingzhenhasgainedalotofonlinefollowers.”可推知，此處表示許多人對丁真的夢想是贊許的。故選C項。D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.Money錢；B.Health健康；C.Wealth財富；D.Fame名聲。句意：名望可能轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。根據(jù)下文"Aafewmonthslater,themajorityoftheseindividualsorgroupswill(12)fromourmemoriesintheend."可知，此處指名聲易逝。故選D項。A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.following追隨；B.changing改變:C.stopping停止;D.adding增加。句意：每天都有成千上萬的人在網(wǎng)上追隨最新的潮流，行為方式非常相似，參加同一類型的綜藝節(jié)目……一切都是為了獲得名利的機(jī)會。根據(jù)后文"behavinginverysimilarways,andtakingpartinthesametypeofvarietyshows...”可知，此處指追隨潮流。故選A項。C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.choice選擇；B.point觀點；C.c