Unit1Alandofdiversity一．課本單詞1.__________n．手段；方法2.occurvi.__________3.reformv.__________n.__________4.__________vt.&n.抓住(緊)；掌握；領(lǐng)會5.boomn.__________vi.__________6.luggagen.__________7.__________vi.滑動；滑行；滑跤n.滑動；滑倒8.hirevt.&n.__________9.straitn._________10.authority（pl.）n._________11.ferryn._________12.bakeryn.________13.cattlen._________14.viceadj.&n.__________15.tramn._________16.civiladj._________17.braken._________18.polen._________19.charmingadj.________20.justicen._________21.insertvt.________22.mournvt.&vi.________二．課本單詞及拓展1.__________n．海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅→__________n．顧客2.__________n．大多數(shù)；大半→_______adj.主要的vi.主修n．專業(yè)→_________n．少數(shù)3.__________vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人→__________n．選舉4.__________adj.清晰的；明顯(確)的→__________n．差別；區(qū)分；卓著5.__________n．申請人→__________vi.申請→__________n．申請書；申請6.__________adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的→__________adv.顯然地；顯而易見地7.__________vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示→__________n．跡象；標(biāo)示→__________n．指示器；指示信號8.__________n．橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道→__________n．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生氣的v．使交叉；橫過→__________prep.在……的對面(過)1.與“雇用；辭退”有關(guān)的詞匯①hiren．&vt.employvt.takeon________②firevt.dismissvt.dischargevt.layoffturnaway_______單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞小結(jié):①custom(____)→customs(海關(guān))②manner(方式)→manners(____)③paper(紙)→papers(____)④art(藝術(shù))→arts(____)⑤arm(手臂)→arms(____)⑥brain(腦袋)→brains(____)⑦work(工作)→works(____)⑧short(短的)→shorts(____)①conductor__________②administrator__________③director__________④educator________⑤editor__________⑥inventor__________⑦operator__________⑧interpreter__________三．課本短語1.__________繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存2.________________習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等3.________________標(biāo)出……界線4.________________堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲5.________________包括；吸收；欺騙；理解6.________________申請；請示得到7.______________某人突然想到8._____________用……辦法；借助于9.____________背靠背10.________________與……合作11.______________許多；很多12.______________大多數(shù)……四．課本短語及拓展1.“v.＋out”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語薈萃①markout_____________②workout________________③turnout_______________④cutout________________⑤makeout________________⑥comeout________________2.“v.＋in”結(jié)構(gòu)短語薈萃①breakin____________②givein____________③turnin____________④takein__________________⑤succeedin____________⑥engagein__________________________________ 大多數(shù)……inthe/amajority/minority_______________________________＋ 職位＝beelected＋職位(職位前無冠詞)electtodo________bythismeans_________________byallmeans_________________bynomeans_________________(放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序)this/thatisbecause..._____________________(_because引導(dǎo)的表語從句)thisisthereasonwhy... _____________________（why引導(dǎo)的定語從句）thereasonwhy...isthat...______________________(why引導(dǎo)的定語從句)thereasonthat...is..._______________________(that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)onhire__________forhire__________hiresth.out(tosb.)___________________sth.occurstosb.________________Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...________________Itoccurstosb.todosth.________________make/earna/one'sliving __________live/leada...life_________________come(back)tolife_________________bring...backtolife______________________10._______________起飛；匆匆離去；脫下_______________呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)________________接收；接管；取代________________占去；占據(jù)；開始從事____