備戰(zhàn)高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)必修三unit4（人教版）（詞匯+短語+句型+閱讀）一：詞匯過關(guān)1.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→____________adj.虔誠的；宗教的2.globen.球體；地球儀；地球→____________adj.全球性的；全世界的3.violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的→____________n.暴力；(言行的)狂暴4.biologyn.生物學(xué)；生理→____________n.生物學(xué)家→____________adj.生物學(xué)的；生物的5.existvi.存在；生存→____________n.實有；存在；生活→____________adj.目前的；現(xiàn)存的6.harmfuladj.有害的→____________n.&vt.損害；傷害；危害→____________adj.無害的；無惡意的7.puzzlen謎；難題v.(使)迷惑；(使)為難→____________adj.費解的；令人困惑的→____________adj.困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的8.physicistn.物理學(xué)家→____________n.物理學(xué)；物理現(xiàn)象→____________adj.身體的；物質(zhì)的→____________adv.身體上；根本上二：短語復(fù)習(xí)1.____________及時；終于2.____________熟悉；掌握；理解3.____________產(chǎn)生；分娩4.____________輪到某人；接著5.____________阻止；制止6.____________感到高興；感到振奮7.____________既然 8.____________突發(fā)；爆發(fā)9.____________密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防10.____________擋住，遮住(光線等)11.____________根據(jù)；按照；取決于12.____________冷卻；平靜下來13.____________各種各樣的14.____________下蛋三：句型復(fù)習(xí)1.whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句So____________ontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon____________.所以，在未來的數(shù)百萬年中，生命能否在地球上延續(xù)取決于這個問題能否得到解決。2.watchsb.dosth.看見某人做某事Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatching____________.我立刻感到很高興，由于失重我在太空艙里飄來飄去，我望著(身后的)地球越來越小，而(前方的)月球越來越大。3.nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句“Ohdear，”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpractice____________gravityhaschanged.”“天哪，”我大聲說，“重力改變了，看來走路也的確需要練一練了?！彼模簡尉湔Z法填空1.FourAfricanmedicalworkersareontheirwaytoChinafora90-day____________(system)studyatthePeople’sHospitalofHunanProvince.2.The____________(violent)ofthestormhadreduced,butasrainwasstillfallinghedecidednottocontinuehisworkthatday.3.____________(like)othercompaniesthatfocusonthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars,TuSimplefocusesonlargetrucksthatcarrygoodsoverlongdistances.4.Asparents,weareoftenblindtoourownbadhabits,yetbadhabitsand____________(harm)lifestylechoicescanaffectourchildrenbadly.5.In1974,Tsung-daoLee,aChinese-American____________(physics)suggestedthatChinashouldofferuniversityplacestotalentedpeopleatanearlyage.6.Hetookthesleepingboy____________(gentle)inhishandandputhimontothebed.7.Thechildrenare____________(puzzle)whentheywakeupthenextdaytofindoneoftheirsnowmenismissing.8.Theroleofmuseumswithinsocietyseemstobechanging____________(fundamental)andrapidly.9.The____________(exist)oftidesisoftentakenasanevidenceofgravitybutthisisactuallynotaccurate.10.Torontoissuchamulticulturalcitythattherearemany____________(religion)holidays.五：單句短文改錯1.Sometimeshefoundveryhardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseethedoctor.2.Thereweremanyfishfloatedintheriverbecauseoftheseriouspollution.3.In2009,Emmonsandhiswife,Katerina,alsoashooter,werehappytogivethebirthtoadaughter.4.Mr.Franklinseemedtobeashelplessashiscousinwhenheheardthenewsinitsturn.5.Theycanpreventfirespreadtoneighboringcourtyards.6.Afirebrokedowninthelowerfloorduringthemidnightandsoonthewholebuildingwasinflames.7.Althoughsheisalittlegirl,strangeideasalwaysexistsinhermind.8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbiggerasthepresentone.9.Ibegantofeelthegroundundermeshakingandthenthewholebuildingwasviolentrockingaround.10.Iftheirweddingceremonywillbeheldintheopeningairtomorrowornotdependsontheweather.六：閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）School'sAnnualTalentShowEntryFormsDue:FridayOctober9It'stimeforourfalltalentshowtobeheldattheMiddleSchoolLittleTheatreonFriday,Nov.13th.Iftherearetoomanyactsforoneshow,anadditionalperformancewillbeaddedtwodaysbeforetheshow.Studentsandteachersaresupposedtodustofftheirtutus(芭蕾舞裙),tuneuptheirinstruments,orwarmuptheirvoicesforanyactundertwominutes.Toparticipatepleasecompleteaparticipationform,volunteersheet,andpermissionslip.Ifyouarenotinterestedinperforming,wehopeyouwillattendtheshow!Staytunedformoreinformation!Guestsattendingtheshowmaymakeasmallmonetarydonationtohelpcoverthecostofthisevent.Students/Teachersparticipatingmustincludetheirmusicwiththeirforms.MusicshallbeonaCD,clearlylabeledwiththetitle,tracknumber,andperformer'sname(s).CDswillNOTbereturned.Ifyouprefer,youmayemailyourmusictoJaneDoeatjanedoe@.YourCDmustbeperformanceready.Anynecessaryeditingmustbecomplete.Forquestionsregardingthemusic,pleasephoneJaneat123-4567-8910.Pleasesendyourformsandmusicbythedeadlinetoyourchild'sclassroom.1．Whenwillpossibleadditionalperformancesbeadded?A．October9th. B．November13th.C．November11th. D．October7th.2．Whatisrequiredforastudenttoparticipateintheshow?A．Contributeasmallamountofmoney. B．EmailyourmusictoJaneDoe.C．Justsendintheparticipationform. D．Getpreparedintwominutes.3．Whoisthisnoticeaddressedto?A．Thestudents. B．Theperformers. C．Theparents. D．Theguests.（B）Iwassoworriedabouthandingmylittleboyoverduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmiledathimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.Youshowedwarmthandyourhugswerealwaysonoffer.Afteradayinclasswithyou,Charliewouldcomehomesinging.WheneverIhearDoYourEarsHangLoworseehimstretchingtotheskywhensingingaboutthedaysoftheweek,Iwillthinkofyou.Ididn'ttellyouatthetime,butIlovedyourmorningsongsomuchthatIimplementeditinmyownclass(I'mateacher,too).WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.IntheshorttimeIknewyou;youtaughtmeaboutthetypeofteacherIdesiretobe.Youneverseemeddisturbedbythemountainofpaperworkorimpossiblework-lifebalancethatcomeswiththerole.Instead,youappearedtoembraceeveryminute.Ican'tunderstandwhyyou'vebeentakenfromus.TellingCharliewasoneofthehardestthingsI'vehadtodo.I'mnotsurehefullyunderstands,buthetoldmehelovedyouandhasbeenaskingwhetheryour"robotpowers"willworkinheaven.Afriendoncetoldmewhitefeathersareangelstellingusthatlovedonesinheavenarewell.Onthefirstdaycollectingthechildrenwithoutyou，awhitefeatherfloatedthroughthesleet(雨夾雪).Watchingtheyoungeronesbounceandgigleastheytriedtocatchitwasbeautiful.IwishIhadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyouknewhowyoubroughthappinesstoeveryoneyoumetandhowlovedyouwere.Goodbye,DearFriend.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implemented"inParagraphlprobablymean?A．Lookedbackon. B．Lookedforwardto.C．Thoughthighlyof. D．Madeuseof.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutparents?A．Theyneedtosingsongsbeforechildren.B．Theyneedtofeeltheaffectionaswell.C．Theyfindithardtohandletheirkids.D．Theyfinditnecessarytohugtheteachers.6．Thewritermentioned"whitefeather"inParagraph4mainlyto______.A．informusofthelovedone'sdeathB．remindusit'stimeforasnowballfightC．tellustheteacherstaysinourmindafterdeathD．warnusofthefallingsnowwhencollectingchildren7．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．TomakearemarkonCharlie'steacher.B．Tosaygoodbyetoherfellowteacher.C．Totakepityonherfellowteacher.D．TorecallandshowrespectforCharlie'steacher.參考答案一：1.religious2.global3.violence4.biologist;biological5.existence;existing6.harm;harmless7.puzzling;puzzled8.physics;physical;physically二：1.intime2.getthehangof3.givebirthto4.inone’sturn5.prevent...from6.cheerup7.nowthat8.breakout9.watchout10.blockout11.accordingto12.cooldown13.allsorts/kindsof14.layeggs三：1.whetherlifewillcontinue;whetherthisproblemcanbesolved2.theearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger3.nowthat四：1.systematic2.violence3.Unlike4.harmful5.physicist6.gently7.puzzled8.fundamentally9.existence10.religious五：1.在very前加it2.floated改為floating3.去掉the4.its改為his5.spread改為spreading6.down改為out7.exists改為exist8.bigger改為big9.violent改為violently10.If改為Whether六：1。根據(jù)文章第一段中句子“It'stimeforourfalltalentshowtobeheldattheMiddleSchoolLittleTheatreonFriday,Nov.13th.Iftherearetoomanyactsforoneshow,anadditionalperformancewillbeaddedtwodaysbeforetheshow.”（我們的秋季才藝表演將于11月13日星期五在中學(xué)小劇場舉行。如果一場演出人數(shù)過多，將在演出前兩天增加一場演出。）可知，額外增加的表演會在演出前兩天增加，才藝表演的演出時間為11月13日，那么額外增加的表演應(yīng)該在11月11日。故選C項。2。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Studentsandteachersaresupposedtodustofftheirtutus(芭蕾舞裙),tuneuptheirinstruments,orwarmuptheirvoicesforanyactundertwominutes.”（在兩分鐘內(nèi)，任何表演中的學(xué)生和老師都要提前撣去芭蕾舞裙上的灰塵，調(diào)好樂器，或者試音）可知，參加演出的