例題1—E1-2016-T4Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesasidethere'splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaperprintingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn'tjustexpensive;it'sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon'thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining..TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlyduetothehighcostofoperationthepressurefromitsinvestorsthecomplaintsfromitsreaderstheincreasingonlineadsales例題2—E1-2016-T4PerettisaystheTimesshouldn'twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway. "Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem, “hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,yougoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou. ”.Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesshouldseeknewsourcesofreadershipendtheprinteditionforgoodaimforefficientmanagementmake例題3—E1-2011-T1ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast. "Hooray!Atlast!”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.21.WelearnfromParagraph1thatGilbert 'sappointmenthas.[A]incurredcriticism[B]raisedsuspicion[C]receivedacclaim[D]arousedcuriosity以下例題為“定位信息不充分”時舉的例子例題4—E1-2011-T2Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformers.Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone. "Ttraditionalrulewasit'ssafertoytayarhebutthat'sbeenfundamentallyinverted,"saysoneheadhunter.“Thepeoplewho'vebeenhurttheworstarethosewho'vestayedtoolong.”Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.[A]topperformersusedtoclingtotheirposts[B]loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout-dated[C]topperformerscaremoreaboutreputations[D]it'ssafertosticktothetraditio例題5—E1-2015-T2Americansshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirdigitalprivacy.Butkeepingsensitiveinformationonthesedevicesisincreasinglyarequirementofnormallife.CitizensstillhavearighttoexpectprivatedocumentstoremainprivateandprotectedbytheConstitution'sprohibitiononunreasonablesearches.Assooftenisthecase,statingthatprincipledosen’teasethechallengeofline-drawing.Inmanycases,itwouldnotbeoverlyburdensomeforauthoritiestoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontents.TheycouldstillinvalidateFourthAmendmentprotectionswhenfacingsevere,urgentcircumstances,andtheycouldtakereasonablemeasurestoensurethatphonedataarenoterasedoralteredwhilewaitingforawarrant.Thecourt,though,maywanttoallowroomforpolicetocitesituationswheretheyareentitledtomorefreedom.nParagraphs5and6,theauthorshowshisconcernthat.principlesarehardtobeclearlyexpressedthecourtisgivingpolicelessroomforaction[C]phonesareusedtostoresensitiveinformation[D]citizens’privacyisnoteffectiveoltyecptred例題6—2007-T2ThedefiningtermofintelligenceinhumansstillseemstobetheIQscore,eventhoughIQtestsarenotgivenasoftenastheyusedtobe.Thetestcomesprimarilyintwoforms:theStanford-BinetIntelligenceScaleandtheWechslerIntelligenceScales(bothcomeinadultandchildren'sversion).Generallycostingseveralhundreddollars,theyareusuallygivenonlybypsychologists,althoughvariationsofthempopulatebookstoresandtheWorldWideWeb.SuperhighscoreslikevsoSavant’sarenolongerpossible,becausescoringisnowbasedonastatisticalpopulationdistributionamongagepeers,ratherthansimplydividingthementalagebythechronologicalageandmultiplyingby100.Otherstandardizedtests,suchastheScholasticAssessmentTest(SAT)andtheGraduateRecordExam(GRE),capturethemainaspectsofIQtests.WhatcanbeinferredaboutintelligencetestingfromParagraph3?PeoplenolongeruseIQscoresasanindicatorofintelligence.MoreversionsofIQtestsarenowavailableontheInternet.Thetestconte例題7—2008-T4That'safardifferentimagefromtheche-tyee-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromthebottomup.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation 'se<leadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry 'sinfancy.Moresignificantly,theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong-andyetmostdidlittletofightit.WhatdowelearnaboutThomasJefferson?Hispoliticalviewchangedhisattitudetowardsslavery.Hisstatusasafathermadehimfreethechildslaves.Hisattitudetowardsslaverywascomplex.Hisaffairwithaslavestainedhisprestige.例題8—2008-T4Andthestatesmen'spoliticallivesdependedonslavery.ThefiflhireeormulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.Onceinoffice,JeffersonextendedslaverywiththeLouisianaPurchasein1803;thenewlandwascarvedinto13states,includingthreeslavestates.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?SomeFoundingFathersbenefitpoliticallyfromslavery.Slavesintheolddaysdidnothavetherighttovote.Slaveownersusuallyhadlargesavingsaccounts.Slaverywasregardedasape20考研閱讀思路解析總結(jié)課02以下例題為“問例子證明了/說明了/引出了什么”時舉的例子例題9—E1-2012-T4Asthecosttoeveryoneelsehasbecomeclearer,politicianshavebeguntoclampdown.InWisconsintheunionshaveralliedthousandsofsupportersagainstScottWalker,thehardlineRepublicangovernor.Butmanywithinthepublicsectorsufferunderthecurrentsystem,too.39.TheexampleoftheunionsinWisconsinshowsthatunions.[A]oftenrunagainstthecurrentpoliticalsystem[B]canchangepeople'spoliticalattitudes[C]maybeabarriertopublic-sectorreforms[D]aredominantinthegovernment例題10—1999-T5Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.SirIsaacNewtonsupposedlydiscoveredgravitythroughthefallofanapple.Appleshadbeenfallinginmanyplacesforcenturiesandthousandsofpeoplehadseenthemfall.ButNewtonforyearshadbeencuriousaboutthecauseoftheorbitalmotionofthemoonandplanets.Whatkepttheminplace?Whydidn'ttheyfalloutofthesky?Thefactthattheapplefelldowntowardtheearthandnotupintothetreeansweredthequestionhehadbeenaskinghimselfaboutthoselargerfruitsoftheheavens,themoonandtheplanets.TheauthorwantstoprovewiththeexampleofIsaacNewtonthat.inquiringmindsaremoreimportantthanscientificexperimentsscienceadvanceswhenfruitfulresearchesareconducted[C]scientistsseldomforgettheessentialnatureofresearchA)[D]unpredictabilitywe例題11—2003-T2Toparaphrase18thcenturystatesmanEdmundBurke, “allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing. "Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal.Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals-nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.Askedifsheopposedimmunizations,shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefromanimalresearch.Whenassuredthattheydo,shereplied, “ThenIwouldhavetosayyes."Askedwwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,orry,s(Domfistswvillfindsomewayofusingcomputers.”Su-meoeilngpeoplejustdon'tunderstand.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic 's[A]discontentwithanimalresearch[B]ignoranceaboutmedicalscience[C]indifferencetoepidemics(B)[D]anxietyaboutanimalrights20考研閱讀思路解析總結(jié)課 03以下例題為“比對出現(xiàn)原文重現(xiàn)二正確答案”時舉的例子例題12—2005-T2Thereareupsettingparallelstoday,asscientistsinonewaveafteranothertrytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.ThelatestwasapanelfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,enlistedbytheWhiteHouse,totellusthattheEarthatmosphereisdefinitelywarmingandthattheproblemislargelyman-made.Theclearmessageisthatweshouldgetmovingtoprotectourselves.ThepresidentoftheNationalAcademy,BruceAlberts,addedthiskeypointintheprefacetothepanelreport: "Scienceneverhasalltheanswers.Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture,anditiscriticalthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovideconcerningthefutureconsequencesofpresentactions. ”AccordingtoBruceAlberts,sciencecanserveas.aprotectorajudgeacritic(D)aguide例題13—2000-T1Howthingshavechanged!In1995theUnitedStatescanlookbackonfiveyearsofsolidgrowthwhileJapanhasbeenstruggling.FewAmericansattributethissolelytosuchobviouscausesasadevalueddollarortheturningofthebusinesscycle.Self-doubthasyieldedtoblindpride. "Americanindustryhaschangeditsstructure,hasgoneonadiet,haslearnttobemorequickwitted,"accordingtoRichardCavanagh,executivedeanofHarvard'sKennedySchoolofGovernment.“ItmakesmeproudtobeanAmericanjusttoseehowourbusinessesareimprovingtheirproductivity,"saysStephenMooreoftheCatoInstitute,-aaiiknkiWashington,DC.AndW川iamSahlmanoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolbelievesthatpeoplewilllookbackonthisperiodas “agoldenageofbusinessmanagementintheUnitedStates.”TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheU.S.economyinthe1990scanbeattributedtothe.turningofthebusinesscycler[D]successineducation以下例題為“比對歸納不推理”時舉的例子例題14—2008-T4That'safardifferentimagefromtheche-iree-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromthebottomup.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation 'se<leadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry 'sinfancy.Moresignificantly,theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong-andyetmostdidlittletofightit.WhatdowelearnaboutThomasJefferson?Hispoliticalviewchangedhisattitudetowardsslavery.Hisstatusasafathermadehimfreethechildslaves.Hisattitudetowardsslaverywascomplex.[D]Hisaffairwithaslavestainedhisprestige.例題15—2003-T4Yettherearelimitstowhatasocietycanspendinthispursuit.Asaphysician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful.IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.Asanation,wemaybeoverfundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunderfundingresearchonhumblertherapiesthatcouldimprovepeople’slives.IncontrasttotheU.S.,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheirmedicalcaremoreflexiblymoreextravagantlymorecautiously(D)

morereasonably例題16—E2-2015-T3Butthisseemstobetheironyofofficespeak:Everyonemakesfunofit,butmanagersloveit,companiesdependonit,andregularpeoplewillinglyabsorbit.Asalinguistoncesaid, “Youcangetpeopletothinkit'snonsenseatthesametimethatbuyintoit."Inaworkplacethat'sfundamentallyindifferenttoyourlifeanditsmeaning,officespeakcanhelpyoufigureouthowyourelatetoyourworRandhowyourworkdefineswhoyouare.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutofficespeak?Managersadmireitbutavoidit.Linguistsbelieveittobenonsense.Companiesfindittobefundamental.Regularpeoplemockitbutacceptit20考研閱讀思路解析總結(jié)課04例題17—E2-2013-T3Snapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerous,ourbrainsandbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.Toaccuratelytellwhethersomeoneissociable,studiesshow,weneedatleastaminute,preferablyfive.Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonality,likeneuroticismoropen-mindedness.31.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisionsmay.varyaccordingtotheurgencyofthesituationprovethecomplexityofourbrainreactiondependontheimportanceoftheassessmentpredeterminetheaccuracyofourjudgment以下例題為“正確選項(xiàng)特征詞”時舉的例子例題18—E2-2015-T2Foryears,studieshavefoundthatfirst-generationcollegestudenrtsthosewhodonothaveaparentwithacollegedegreelagotherstudentsonarangeofeducationachievementfactors.Theirgradesarelowerandtheirdropoutratesarehigher.Butsincesuchstudentsaremostlikelytoadvanceeconomicallyiftheysucceedinhighereducation,collegesanduniversitieshavepushedfordecadestorecruitmoreofthem.Thishascreateda I_ ”aparadoxThishascreateda I_ ”aparadoxinthatrecr-gtjnerfetsbnstudents,butthencontinuedtoreproducewatchingmanyofthemfail,meansthathighereducationhasandwiden,ratherthanclose”anachievementgapbasedonsocialclass,accordingtothedepressingbeginningofapaperforthcominginthejournalPsychologicalScience.continuedtoreproduce26.Recruitingmorefirst-generationstudentshas.reducedtheirdropoutratesnarrowedtheachievementgapmisseditsoriginalpurposedepressedcolleges例題19—E1-2013-T2Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.GettingaDNTsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking,althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedtodoso.UnabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehavioraladsorwhethertheyarestickingwithMicrosoft'sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph6?AdvertisersarewillingtoimplementDNT.DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose.DNTislosingitspopularityamongconsumers.Advertisersareobligedtoofferbehaviouralads.以下例題為“態(tài)度題中質(zhì)疑常成為正確答案”時舉的例子例題20—E1-2016-T3Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany 'srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallab?ughtsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials, "saysoneresearcher.34.Whenprosecutorsevaluateacaseacompany'sCSRrecord.hasanimpactontheirdecisioncomesacrossasreliableevidenceincreasesthechanceofbeingpenalizedconstitutespartoftheinvestiga20考研閱讀思路解析總結(jié)課 05例題21—E1-2016-T4PerettisaystheTimesshouldn'twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway. "Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem, “hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,yougoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou. ”37.Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesshouldseeknewsourcesofreadershipendtheprinteditionforgoodaimforefficientmanagementmakestrategicadjustments例題22—E1-2018-T3DeepMindhasalmostapologised.TheNHStrusthasmendeditsways.FurtherarrangementsandtheremaybemanybetweentheNHSandDeepMindwillbecarefullyscrutinisedtoensurethatallnecessarypermissionshavebeenaskedofpatientsandallunnecessarydatahasbeencleaned.Therearelessonsaboutinformedpatientconsenttolearn.Butprivacyisnottheonlyangleinthiscaseandnoteventhemostimportant.MsDenhamchosetoconcentratetheblameontheNHStrust,sinceunderexistinglawit "controlled“thedataandDeepMindmerely"processed ilthisdistinctionmissesthepointthatitisprocessingandaggregation,notthemerepossessionofbits,thatgivesthedatavalue.TheNHStrustrespondedtoDenham'sverdictwith.[A]emptypromises[B]toughresistance[C]sincereapologies[D]necessaryadjustmen例題23—E1-2012-T3Consequently,discoveryclaimsshouldbethoughtofasprotoscience.Similartonewlystakedminingclaims,theyarefullofpotential.Butittakescollectivescrutinyandacceptancetotransformadiscoveryclaimintoamaturediscovery.Thisisthecredibilityprocess,throughwhichtheindividualresearcher ’sme,here,nowbecomthecommunity’sanyone,anywhere,anytime.Objectiveknowledgeisthegoal,notthestartingpoint.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatcredibilityprocessrequires.[A]strictinspection[B]sharedefforts[C]individualwisdom[D]persistentinnovation例題24—E1-2014-T3AsNaturehaspointedoutbefore,therearesomelegitimateconcernsabouthowscienceprizes—bothnewandold—aredistributed.TheBreakthroughPrizeinLifeSciences,launchedthisyear,takesanunrepresentativeviewofwhatthelifesciencesinclude.ButtheNobelFoundation'slimitofthreerecipientsperprize,eachofwhommuststillbeliving,haslongbeenoutgrownbythecollaborativenatureofmodernresearch—aswillbedemonstratedbytheinevitablerowoverwhoisignoredwhenitcomestoacknowledgingthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson.TheNobelswere,ofcourse,themselvessetupbyaveryrichindividualwhohaddecidedwhathewantedtodowithhisownmoney.Time,ratherthanintention,hasgiventhemlegitimacy.ThediscoveryoftheHiggsbosonisatypicalcasewhichinvolves.[A]controversiesovertherecipients’status[B]thejointeffortofmodernresearchers[C]legitimateconcernsoverthenewprizes[D]thedemonstrationofrese例題25—2005-T4Russianshaveadeeplovefortheirownlanguageandcarrylargechunksofmemorizedpoetryintheirheads,whileItalianpoliticianstendtoelaboratespeechthatwouldseemold-fashionedtomostEnglish-speakers.Mr.McWhorteracknowledgesthatformallanguageisnotstrictlynecessary,andproposesnoradicaleducationreforms--heisreallygrievingoverthelossofsomethingbeautifulmorethanuseful.WenowtakeourEnglish“onpaperplatesinsteadofchina. "Ashame,perhaps,butprobablyaninevitableone.ThedescriptionofRussians'loveofmemorizingpoetryshowstheauthor 'sinterestintheirlanguageappreciationoftheireffortsadmirationfortheirmemory(B)contemptfortheirold-fashionedness例題26—2006-T3Dr.MyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.Theybelievethedatasupportanideacurrentamongmarinebiologists,thatofthe “shiftingbaseline."Thenotiothatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeswhichhavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyarelativelyshorttimeintothepast.Thatmattersbecausetheorysuggeststhatthemaximumsustainableyieldthatcanbecroppedfromafisherycomeswhenthebiomassofatargetspeciesisabout50%ofitsoriginallevels.Mostfisheriesarewellbelowthat,whichisabadwaytodobusiness.Dr.Myersandotherresearchersholdthat.peopleshouldlookforabaselinethatcanworkforalongertimefisheriesshouldkeeptheiryieldsbelow50%ofthebiomasstheoceanbiomassshouldberestoredtoitsoriginalleve[D)peopleshouldadjustthe以下例題為“錯誤選項(xiàng)類型一定位錯誤一答非所問”時舉的例子例題27—E1-2012-T2Butonthegeneraleffectivenessofthesocialcure,Rosenbergislesspersuasive.JointheClubisfilledwithtoomuchirrelevantdetailandnotenoughexplorationofthesocialandbiologicalfactorsthatmakepeerpressuresopowerful.Themostglaringflawofthesocialcureasit spresentedhereisthatitdoesn 'tworkvforverylong.RageAgainsttheHazefailedoncestatefundingwascut.EvidencethattheloveLifeprogramproduceslastingchangesislimitedandmixed.23.Intheauthor'sview,Rosenberg'sbookfailsto.[A]adequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactors[B]effectivelyevadetheflawsofthesocialcure[C]illustratethefunctionsofstatefunding[D]producealong-lastingsocialeffect例題28—2005-T3Attheendoftheday,there'sprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsatallunlesstheykeepusfromsleepingor“wewakeupinapanic,"Cartwrightsays.Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople’sanxiety.Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromatherapist.Fortherestofus,thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings.Sleep--orratherdream--onitandyou'llfeelbetterinthemorning.WhatadvicemightCartwrightgivetothosewhosometimeshavebaddreams?Leadyourlifeasusual.Seekprofessionalhelp.Exerciseconsciouscontrol.(A)Avoidanxietyintheday20考研閱讀思路解析總結(jié)課06例題29—2002-T3Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-80,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis.globalinflationreductioninsupplyfastgrowthineconomy(B)Iraq'ssuspensioexports以下例題為“錯誤選項(xiàng)類型一偷換主語”時舉的例子例題30—E1-2011-T2Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformers.Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone. "Ttraditionalrulewasit'ssafertostaywhereyouare,butthat 'sbeenfundamentinverted,"saysoneheadhunter. “Thepeoplewho'vebeenhurttheworstarethosewho'vestayedtoolong.”29.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.[A]topperformersusedtoclingtotheirposts[B]loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout-dated[C]topperformerscaremoreaboutreputations[D]it'ssafertostic以下例題為“錯誤選項(xiàng)類型一偷換動詞”時舉的例子例題31—2008-T2Nolonger.TheInternet-andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoi匕ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.Itbenefitsscientificresearchconsiderably.20考研閱讀思路解析總結(jié)課 07以下例題為“過度推理”時舉的例子例題32—2004-T2Thehumiliationcontinues.Atuniversitygraduationceremonies,theABCsproudlygettheirawardsfirst;bythetimetheyreachtheZysmansmostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ.Shortlistsforjobinterviews,electionballotpapers,listsofconferencespeakersandattendees:alltendtobedrawnupalphabetically,andtheirrecipientsloseinterestastheyploughthroughthem.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“mostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ ”(Lines2-3,Paragraph5)?Theyaregettingimpatient.Theyarenoisilydozingoff.Theyarefeelinghumiliated.(B)Theyare例題33—2008-T1AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedtofinishcollege.“Istruggledalottogetthecollegedegree.Iwaslivinginsomuchfrustrationthatthatwasmyescape,togotoschool,andgetaheadanddobetter.Later,hermarriageendedandshebecameasinglemother."It'sthehardestthingtotakecareofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecarpayment,andpaythedebt.Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”Thesentence“Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck. .5)ShowsG,ParathatAlvarezcaredaboutnothingbutmakingmoney.Alvarez'ssalarybarelycoveredherhouseholdexpenses.Alvarezgotpaychecksfromdifferentjobs.Alvarezpaidpracticallyeverythingbycheck.以下例題為“主題題”時舉的例子例題34—E1-2016-T4PerettisaystheTimesshouldn'twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway. "Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem, “hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,yougoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou. ”40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnceCherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHandMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGoodKeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion例題35—E1-2010-T1Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?NewspapersoftheGoodOldDaysTheLostHorizoninNewspapersMournfulDeclineofJournalismPr20考研閱讀思路解析總結(jié)課08以下例題為“排除”時舉的例子例題36—2006-T4Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntil