中考英語閱讀理解知識點梳理及經典練習（超詳細）1一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影響）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat/'shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange,"Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore,"Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?A.beingsoftandgentle B.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerful D.beingcuteandbeautifulAccordingtoGraysonTurner,.A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblueThepurposeofthispassageisto.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkmakeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkencouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysshowpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink【答案】(1)BBAD【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章從女孩的玩具大多是粉紅色的，男孩的玩具大多是藍色的或者深色的，向人們介紹了不同的人們對粉紅色的不同觀點。(1)文章結構題。根據(jù)文章結構可知第一段總領全文，說明女孩的玩具大多數(shù)粉紅色，男孩的玩具大多是深色，藍色。第二段和第三段介紹了一些父母對粉紅色的反對的看法，第四段對粉紅色沒有錯誤看法的父母的觀點。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.可知粉紅色說你是溫柔和溫和的。藍色說你們是強壯的，有能力的。我想要我的女兒強壯，有能力，我擔心粉紅色不能幫助他們那樣，that指的是上文的strongandpowerfulo故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall.以及后面他說的話可知他認為父母不必為顏色的喜好擔心，故選Ao(4)寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知大意是表達人們對粉紅色的不同觀點，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，文章結構題要通篇觀察，確定文章的結構，寫作意圖題要根據(jù)語境確定作者的寫作目的。2.閱讀理解CrazyBubbleRunThehappiestfamilyactivityEver!Time:10a.m.Date:November3rdAMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgramOrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會)ComeandgetyourBubbleRunBag(T-shirt,numberplate,hairband,waterproof(防水的)bag,colorstickersandwatergun)at9:30a.m.!WewillbewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijing!RegistrationFees:￥120Student￥150Non-student￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10Formoreinformation:Tel:010-8856941340.WhenwilltheCrazyBubbleRuneventbegin?At9:30a.m.onOctober1st.At10a.m.onOctober1stAt9:30a.m.onNovember1st.At10a.m.onNovember3rd.Whostartedthisrunningevent?UnitedNationsChildren'sFund.BeijingMunicipalGovernment.CityCharityProgram.TheOlympicPark.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter(海報)?Twoadultswithachildaged6shouldpay240forthisevent.Theeventwantstoraisemoney.Wecanknowthewebsiteoftheevent.CrazyBubbleRunisahappyfamilyactivity.【答案】(1)DAA【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一幅廣告，介紹了有史以來最快樂的家庭活動，快樂泡泡跑。這是一項有聯(lián)合國兒童基金會組織的慈善募捐活動，參與了登記就可以領到一份禮物。不同的人需要不同的等級費用。還介紹了網站和聯(lián)系方式。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Time:10a.m.Date:November3rd可知活動在H^一月三號上午十點開始，故答案是D。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)OrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會)可知，活動有聯(lián)合國兒童基金會組織，故答案是A。(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10可知一個大人和一個5到10歲的孩子花費240元，而不是4240元，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內容進行判定。3.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Theworldhasaplasticsproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills.Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloatingaroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon'tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.ScotlandandseveralcoastalcitiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonethrowsawaysome500millionplasticstrawsaday.That'senoughtocircletheEarthtwice."Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytomakeabigdifference,"DianaLofflinwhostartedsaid."'Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?"Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.AcompanyinIndiamadethefirst-everspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon'thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacementforplasticones.Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey.A.eatbottlecapsandstraws B.getcaughtinfishingnetsC.feedonoceananimals D.havethespoonsinIndiaTheunderlinedword"endangers**inParagraph2probablymeans.A.brings B.loses C.harms D.savesThepurposeofthepassageismainlyroducesomewaystorecyclewastetellreadersabouttheproblemwithplasticscompareairpollutionandplasticpollutiondescribehowtheUSisreducingplasticwasteFromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticsproblem.A.istoobigforpeopletosolve B.canbesolvedbyrecyclingaloneC.canbesolved,butitwon'tbeeasyD.willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientists【答案】(1)ACBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹塑料對環(huán)境和人類和動物傷害。各國政府意識到，回收利用可能不夠。人們找到了一些減少浪費的好方法。印度的一家公司制造了第一個人們可以吃的勺子。你不必吃勺子。你可以扔掉它。它在幾天內就分解了。哈佛大學的科學家大衛(wèi)愛德華茲設計了一個可食的袋子，可以保護里面的食物或飲料。很好吃的替代品。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.可知鳥死于吃塑料吸管和瓶蓋，故選A。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloatingaroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon'tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.可知塑料永久處在于海洋之中，部分自動分解，就會傷害到鯨魚、鳥和海洋生物。A：brings帶來；B：loses損失；C：harms傷害；D：saves拯救。故選C。(3)文章大意題。根據(jù)文章大意告訴讀者塑料對環(huán)境、人類和動物的傷害及解決的辦法。故選B.(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.和Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.及Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes(分解)injustafewdays.Itisadeliciousreplacement可知塑料問題可以解決，但不是很容易的事情，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解OnedayanAustralianfarmerJoesawabrightlightinthesky.ThelightcamenearerandnearerandsuddenlyJoesawthatitwasaspaceship.Thespaceshiplandedinafieldquickly.Thedoorofthespaceshipopenedandtwostrangebeingsclimbedout.Joewasafraidofthem.Hetriedtorunaway.Butthespacemenwalkedtowardshim,pickedhimupandcarriedhimintothespaceship.TheyputwiresfromamachineontohisheadandthentheycouldspeaktohiminEnglish.TheyaskedhimquestionsabouttheEarth."We'refromVenus(金星)theysaid,"butitisgettingveryhotthere.Alotofourpeoplearedyingandwehaven'tmuchtimeleft.Wearetryingtofindanewhome."AftersometimetheyfreedJoeandatlastthespaceshiptookoffandcouldnotbeseen.Joetoldhisfriendsaboutthespacemen,butnoonebelievedhisstory."You'llbelievemeoneday,"Joetoldthem."Thespacemenwillcomeback..."Thebrightlightintheskywas.A.thesun B.aspaceship C.ashiningbird D.VenusThestrangebeingscametotheEarthto.A.visitJoe B.catchJoe C.findanewhome D.livewithJoeJoewasthespaceship.A.carriedintoB.askedintoC.notafraidofD.happytogetintoThestrangebeings beforetheylethimgo.A.hadaskedJoeseveralquestions B.hadgivenJoesomewiresC.hadaskedJoetomendtheirmachine D.hadgivenJoealotofmoneyPeopledidn'tbelieveJoebecause.hetoldalietheydidn'twelcomethestrangebeingstheywantedtoseethestrangebeingsverymuchtheyhadn'tseenthestrangebeingsbefore【答案】(1)BCAAD【解析】【分析】主要講了澳大利亞農民Joe告訴朋友們他看見了太空人。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)suddenlyJoesawthatitwasaspaceship.可知是太空飛船，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wearetryingtofindanewhome.可知奇怪的人努力找到一個新家，故選C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthespacemenwalkedtowardshim,pickedhimupandcarriedhimintothespaceship.可知Joe被太空人帶到太空飛船里，故選A。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyaskedhimquestionsabouttheEarth.可知怪人問了Joe幾個問題，故選A。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Joetoldhisfriendsaboutthespacemen,butnoonebelievedhisstory."You'llbelievemeoneday,"Joetoldthem."Thespacemenwillcomeback..."可知Joe的朋友不相信的原因是他們沒有見過太空人，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon'tallowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey'remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice(選擇).Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.(1)Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.(2)Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.(3)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.(4)Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'llfeelyou'renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.Accordingtothearticle,aretheclosestpeopletoanonlychild.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friendsWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrennow.Middleschoolstudentsdon'thaveanyproblem.Somestudentsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Somestudentsthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.We'dbetter ifwehaveproblems.A.talkwithourparents B.quarrelwithourparentsC.leaveourparents D.leavehomeatonceWhydoestheauthoradvisetokeepadiary?Becauseit'sourhomework.Becauseitcanhelpuspracticewriting.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter.Becauseit'sveryimportant.Thisarticleisaboutsomemiddleschoolstudents' .A.friends B.hobbies C.problems D.parents【答案】(1)CCACC【解析】【分析】主要講了一些學生出現(xiàn)的問題及解決建議。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld,可知父母是最親近的人,故選Co(2)細節(jié)題。Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.可知一些學生被認為他們的父母公平對待他們，故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)⑴Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents,可知有問題最好和父母交流，故選Ao(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)(3)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.可知寫日記可以幫助更好地了解自己和自己的感情，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一些學生出現(xiàn)的問題及解決建議。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。讀理解Asyougrowolder,you'llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions-likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeopletakepartinandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it'scalledpeerpressure.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem(太陽系).Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone'sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.Yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvince(使信月艮)youtobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays"no"topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.You'veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto"chooseyourfriendswisely."Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon'tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon'tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttodealwith,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don'tfeelguilty(內疚)ifyou'vemadeamistakeortwo.Whatdoestheword"him"inboldinParagraph3referto?A.Anotherplayer.B.Yoursoccerfriend.C.Yourfather.D.Yourteacher.Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.difficult B.wise C.helpful D.impoliteWhichoffollowingmayhelpdealwithpeerpressure?A.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates.B.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.C.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits.D.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)IIForwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Doctors.【答案】(1)AACAA【解析】【分析】主要講了影響學生行為的同輩壓力。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvince(使信服)youtobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.可知足球朋友努力使你相信對另一個運動員刻薄，不把球傳給另一個運動員，所以him指的是另一個運動員，故選A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays"no"topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.可知對那些拒絕同輩壓力的人是困難的，所以tough意思是困難的，即difficult,故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You'veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto"chooseyourfriendswisely.“可知建議你明智選擇朋友，即選擇沒有壞習慣的，故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知第一段總結，2?3段介紹同輩壓力的影響，4-6介紹解決方法,故選Ao(5)細節(jié)題。tRiKPeoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.可知講的是同學，即學生，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7.閱讀理解Aarondidn'twanttotellhisclassmatesthathewashomeless.ButwhenherecordedhisownstorywithStoryCorpslI-aprojectsetuptohelpkidsinhigh-needsschoolsbuildstrongerrelationshipswiththeirteachers-hesays,itjustcameout.nldon'tknowwhatmademesayit/'Aaronexplains,"butI'mlike,'Letmejustbehonestandjustgetitout.'"Inhisrecording,madelastyearinChicago,Aaronsaidthathe"hadtosleepoutside,sometimeswithnothingtoeat.Iwasashamed(羞耳止的)....Iamstillashamed."OnlywhenhearingAaron'srecordingdidhisteacher,CelesteDavis-Carr,learnedthathewaslivingonthestreets."Iwasscared,becauseIfelthelpless,"Davis-CarrtellsAaron."Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butatthesametimeIfeltImusttrymybesttohelpyou.""Ididn'treallythinkthatIwouldeverreallytellateacher,butitmakesmeknowthatyou'respecialbecauseyoucare,"Aaronsays."YoutalktomeandmakesurethatI'mcool."Intheyearsinceshowinghissecret,Aaronsayshe'sdoingbetter.Hehasmorefriendsandhasbeenlivinginafosterhome(寄養(yǎng)家庭)sinceOctober."It'sgood,actually.Ifeelcomfortable.WhereIamnow-itkindoffeelslikehome.""CanItellyouonethingthatIreallyadmireaboutyou,Aaron?"Davis-Carrasks."Becausel*venevertoldyou.Doyouknowhowstrongyouare?Youhaveastrength(力量)that,nomatterwhatanyonesaysaboutyouortheydotoyou,youdon'tchangewhoyouareasaperson.Andalotofpeopledon'thavethatstrength.SoIadmirethataboutyou.""Thankyou,"Aaronreplies."Iwanttoseeyouhappy/'histeachertellshim.'*Justyoursmileisthebestmomentsofyou.""Thankyou,"Aaronsays."Thatmeansalottome."Aarontoldhisstoryintherecordingto.A.helpthehomelesskids B.lookforhappinessC.winsupportfromothers D.keephimselfhonestIntheeyesofAaron,histeacherDavis-Carr.A.offeredhimspecialcare B.felthelplessinhislifeC.sometimeslookedcool D.wastooscaredtohelphimWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAaronisTURE?Aaronfeelsgoodabouthisnewhome.AarondislikeshisteachersexceptDavis-Carr.Aaronhastoldhisclassmatesheishomeless.Aaronisalwaysreadytochangehimself.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Ateenagerenjoysgoingtoschoolalone.Ateacheradmiresastudentforhissmile.Ahomelessboyfindsloveinateacher.Arecordinghelpsastudentfindhisparents.【答案】(1)DAAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了無家可歸的男孩Aron在老師身上發(fā)現(xiàn)愛的故事。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)”1don'tknowwhatmademesayit/'Aaronexplains,"butI'mlike,'Letmejustbehonestandjustgetitout?可知，說出整個故事是為了保持誠實，故選De(2)細節(jié)題。butitmakesmeknowthatyou'respecialbecauseyoucareojfel,在Aron的眼里，老師是關心他的，故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)It'sgood,actually.Ifeelcomfortable.可知，他覺得新家是好的，舒服的，所以A選項正確，故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了無家可歸的男孩Aron在老師身上發(fā)現(xiàn)愛的故事，故選c?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony(交響曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡須).Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.Folkmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockandroll. D.Classicalmusic.WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Happy. D.A,B&CWherecanyoufindthispassage?D.Inasciencebook.A.Inamusicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】(1)DCDB【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時候，她聽到門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時的這個所謂"爸爸〃的男人又似曾相識，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時吃驚，有時哭泣，有時微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選D°(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因為她想知道是否這個男人是她爸爸，故選Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有時開心有時傷心有時吃驚，故選D。(4)推斷題。本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認的故事，可知這篇文章應來自故事書，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9.閱讀理解Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof(擺脫)badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay,Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear;youhavetoeat365ofthem!Thepassageismainlyabout.A.themeaningof"HappyNewYear!B.severaldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.whattoeatonNewYear'sDay D.whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDayIt'sclearthat.someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningtheWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDaypeopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1stnoculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYearTohaveahappynewyear,.friendstalktoeachotherinspecialwaysfamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothessomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseEuropeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDayWheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'sDay,peoplethink.A.onepeabringsonedayofluck B.black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicineC.thepeasaretooblackandtastebad D.thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers【答案】(1)BACA【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了西方國家不同的慶祝新年的方式，(1)主旨大意題，通過閱讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了不同國家不同的新年慶祝方式，故答案是Bo(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.可知，一些國家喜歡在早晨慶祝新年，故答案是A。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，為了過一個快樂的新年，人們要早起看日出，故答案是C。(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!可知人們認為吃一顆黑豆會帶來一天的好運，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解Needtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Asktoreceiveitthenextday!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryon-lineshopping.Infact,onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis."Theythink,Idon'tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn'tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution/*saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist."Butitisnotsosimple.Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution."Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Forexample,mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandothermaterials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997,"Onlineshoppingcouldhavesimilarlyharmfulresults/'saysNevilCohen,aresearcherofenvironmentalscience.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,chairsandtables.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlotsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandasktoreceivethemthenextday,onlinebusinessesoftenhavetosendthembyair.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyairplane.Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoesforfreeiftheyarewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialsandnumberofairlinetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.*'lfpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyshop/'saysProst."Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?"Onlinestorescanalsoaskcustomerstopaymoneyforreturns.Thismaymakepeopleshopmorecarefully."Onlineshoppingisfastandeasy,"saysProst,"butwecan'tforgettheharmfulresultithascausedtotheenvironment.*'Thepassagebeginswithseveralquestionsroducethemaintopicdescribeonlineshoppingshowthewriter'sopinionlistadvantagesofshoppingWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?TheInternetisnotgoodtotheenvironment.Onlineshoppingcausesmoreairpollution.Onlinesho