大學(xué)英語四聽力原文大學(xué)英語四聽力原文大學(xué)英語四聽力原文資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月大學(xué)英語四聽力原文版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：真題短篇新聞（1-7）NewsReport1（1）TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.Initslatestupdateonglobalemploymenttrends,theagencysaysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.Thereportwarnsthat200millionpoorworkersareatriskofjoiningtheranksofpeoplelivingonlessthan2dollarsperdayinthepastthreeyears.（2）ThedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationJuanSomavianotesthatsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis.However,hepointsoutthatmanycountrieshavenotdoneso.Andbasedonpastexperiences,ittakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-crisislevels.Mr.SomaviasaystheInternationalLaborOrganizationisproposingaglobaljobs'agreementtodealwithunemployment.'It'skeyobjectiveistoplaysothecenterofrecoveryefforts,measuresthatwouldgeneratehighlevelsofemploymentandprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.'Q1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?解析：第一道題是主旨大意題，我們課上講過新聞?lì)}開頭部分很重要，而本道題第一句話就給出了這篇新聞的主旨。這句話重點(diǎn)在從句部分，thenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing失業(yè)人數(shù)增加，對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)的Risingunemployment，而這個(gè)國際組織international也暗示了是世界范圍的失業(yè)人數(shù)。所以答案選C。

Q2.Whatdoes,JuanSomavia,thedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationsay?

解析：原文中提到某人說的話，說一部分國家開始處理全球危機(jī)帶來的影響，又一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，however，很多國家沒這么做。結(jié)合這兩句，和我們選項(xiàng)中的C項(xiàng)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis同義替換。聽完問題便可確認(rèn)此答案。

NewsReport2（3）BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyafirstofitskindrule,requiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.CathyNursesiswiththeNewYorkCitydepartmentofhealth,'Wewantedtogivepeopleanopportunitytoactuallyseethecaloriesbeforetheypurchasedthefoodandmakeadecisionandinformdecision.Thatiftheywanttomaketheirhealthierchoice,iftheywanttoeatfewercaloriestheycan.Andweexpectthiswillhaveahugeimpactonobesity.Andofcourse,ifithasanimpactonobesity,itwillhaveanimpactondiabetesandheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.'Thenewruleswillintroduceasapartofanti-obesitycampaign.Thatalsoincludesarecentcitywidebanandartificialtrans-fatsinrestaurantfood.Themenurollonlyappliestorestaurantsthatservestandardizedpotionsizesandhavefiftymorelocationsnationwide.（4）StartinglastSaturday,chainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfacepenaltiesabout2000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentspotontheirmenuspreferablynexttotheprice.Q3.WhatarebigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityrequiretodoaccordingtothenewrule?解析:本道題比較簡單，屬于原文重現(xiàn)，原文中提到postcaloriecountsrightonthemenu，對應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)中的B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu，將卡路里信息寫在菜單上。故答案為B。Q4.Whatwouldhappentobigrestaurantchainsthatviolatethenewrule?解析：看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)提到了they,那么問題很有可能和原文中多次提到的快餐連鎖有關(guān)，原文最后一句話提到快餐連鎖如不公布熱量信息將會(huì)被處以200美元的罰金，及對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的befined“被罰款”這個(gè)信息，答案為A)Theywillbefined.NewsReport3（5）Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday.Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn'tmeanpilesofdocuments.Itissomethingmorepractical.（6）Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit'smorethanthat.It'sanattitudeofdoingthings.Acompanyshouldfindwaystoinnovatenotjustinproductsbutalsoinfunctions,businessmodelsandprocesses.（7）ThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcter&Gambleasanexample,sayingarealinnovativecompanyshoulddevelopaninnovationcultureanduseitasaprimarytoolforsuccess.Procter&Gamblehasa“CorporateInnovationFund”whichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideasthatsucceed.Italsohasaspecialinnovationfacilityforitsemployees.Sometimesitsemployeesarereleasedfromtheirdailyjobsforweeksandspendtheirtimeinteractingintheinnovationfacilityinstead.Inconclusion,thearticlesaysinnovativeideasalonedonotensuresuccess.It'spointlessunlessthereisarepeatableprocessinplacetoturninspirationintofinancialperformance.Q5.Whatistheproblemwithmanycompaniesaccordingtothenewsreport?解析：本文中一直提到的詞是innovation”創(chuàng)新”,文中第一句話就提到notmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness，沒有多少公司能夠?qū)?chuàng)新整合進(jìn)自己的商業(yè)模式上，原文重現(xiàn)對應(yīng)到我們的選項(xiàng)D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.Q6.Whatdomanypeopletendtothinkofinnovation?解析：原文中借article之口提出很多人對創(chuàng)新的看法是innovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew創(chuàng)新就是創(chuàng)造新東西，接著又提到說創(chuàng)新遠(yuǎn)不止這些。而確認(rèn)問題是大部分人的觀點(diǎn)，故選擇和原文同義替換的一個(gè)表達(dá)B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.作為正確答案。Q7.WhatdoesthecompanyProcter&Gambleoweitssuccessto?

解析：本題作為一個(gè)舉例信息在原文中被提到，原文直接說到一個(gè)名詞叫做innovationculture創(chuàng)新文化，接著說useitasaprimarytoolforsuccess把他作為走向成功的主要方式。由此可知問題的答案應(yīng)為C)Itsinnovationculture.長對話（8-11）ConversationOneM:So,Linzy,doyouliketotextmessageonyourcellphone?W:Yeah,Itextmessagealot.M:Idon'tdoitsomuch.IprefertomakeacallifI'minahurry.W:Yeah,Igobothways.SometimesIdon’treallywanttotalktotheperson.Ijustwanttoaskthemonequestion,soit'smucheasierformejusttotextmessage.（9）IfIcallthem,I'llhavetohavealongconversation.M:Yeah,Icanseewhatyoumean.（8）ButIgetoffthephoneprettyquicklywhenIcall.I'mnotabigtalker.W:Yeah,that'strue.Youdon'ttalkalot.M:Soareyoufastatwritingthemessageswithyourthumb?W:Well,whenIfirstgotacellphone,Iwassoslow.IthoughtIwouldnevertextmessage.Butthenpeoplekepttextmessagingme,soIfeltobligedtolearnhowtotextmessage.SonowI'mprettyfast.Whataboutyou?M:ActuallyIhavetheoppositeproblem.（10）WhenIfirstgotmycellphone,Ithoughtitwassocooltotextmessageallmyfriendswhohaveone,andIwasprettyfastwithmythumbthen.ButitseemslikenowIdon'tuseitsomuch,I'vegotsloweractually.W:Yeah,Ithinktextmessagingactuallyiswhatyouhavetodowithyourage.Forexample,peopleinhighschool,theytextmessagealot.ButIaskmyfatherifhetextedmessages,andguesswhathesaid?M:What?W:Hesaidhe'dnevertextmessage.（11）Hethinksit'sverychildishandunprofessionaltotextmessage.M:Yeah,Icanseewhathemeans.It'sconsideredprettyinformaltotextmessagetosomeone.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard.Q8:Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?解析：看選項(xiàng)中提到的選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于“he”的，所以重點(diǎn)去聽關(guān)于男士的信息和選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。原文中提到他不愛發(fā)短信，打電話也會(huì)很快掛掉電話，可知答案應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)同義替換的表達(dá)D)Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.Q9:Whatdoesthewomantendtodowhilesheisonthephone?解析：原文中提到女士說的一句話IfIcallthem,I'llhavetohavealongconversation.由此可知，女士打電話的時(shí)間是很長的，故答案選擇B)talkatlength.Q10:Whydidthemantextmessageallhisfriendswhenhefirstgothiscellphone?解析：看選項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)去聽男士的話，當(dāng)聽到Ithoughtitwassocooltotextmessage的時(shí)候就可以猜測問題是關(guān)于男士開始使用手機(jī)時(shí)的，可選出A)Hethoughtitwascool.他認(rèn)為發(fā)信息很酷。Q11:Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherthinkoftextmessaging解析：本題原文重現(xiàn)，提到女士的父親對發(fā)信息的觀點(diǎn)，Hethinksit'sverychildishandunprofessionaltotextmessage.很幼稚和不專業(yè)，和選項(xiàng)C)Itischildishandunprofessional.對應(yīng)，最終確認(rèn)問題選擇C項(xiàng)。長對話（12-15）ConversationTwoW:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.HowcanIhelpyou?（12）M:Well,I'dliketotalktoyouaboutTimBond,thedepartmentmanager.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?（13）M:Well,eversinceSandraleftthedepartment,IfeellikeI'vebeentargetedtodoallherworkaswellasmine.I'mexpectedtoattendtoomanymeetingsandIseemtobespendingalotofmytimedoingunnecessarypaperwork.W:I'msorrytohearthat.（13）M:And,ontopofthat,I'dspecificallyaskedifIcouldleaveearlylastFridayasIdonealotofovertimeduringtheweek.Butthatafternoon,eventhoughI'dfinishedmyassignedwork,Iwastoldtohelpothercolleaguesfinishtheirwork,too.（14）W:Butsurelythat'sapositivesignshowingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.M:Yes,butothercolleaguesgettoleaveearly,andtheydon'thavesuchalotofworktodo.（12）W:Soyoufeelhe'sreallymakingunrealisticdemandsonyou?

M:Yes,absolutely.W:HaveyouapproachedMr.Bondaboutthisparticularproblem?M:I'vetried,butitseemslikehejusthasnotimeforme.W:（15）Well,atthisstage,itwouldbebetterifyouapproachedhimdirectly.Ifnothingelseshowingthatyou'vetriedtosolvetheproblemyourselfbeforeyoutakeitfurther.Makeitclearthatyou'rejustnotacomplainer.Whydon'tyousendanemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate?M:Hmm,I'vebeenabitworriedabouthisreaction.ButanywayI'llsendhimanemailtorequestameeting,andI'llseewhathappensfromthere.Thanksforyouradvice.W:Goodluck.Andletusknowtheoutcome.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard.Q12.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?解析：對話第一個(gè)回合就提到男士要說關(guān)于他們經(jīng)理的事情，也提到經(jīng)理分配給他很多任務(wù)，由此可知其對他們經(jīng)理有些不滿意，故答案選B)Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.Q13.Whatistheman'schiefcomplaint?解析：原文中也多次提到了男士關(guān)于其工作量的描述，全部是關(guān)于工作量太大的抱怨，所以可以總結(jié)出答案應(yīng)該為A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.Q14.Howdoesthewomaninterpretthefactthatthemanwasaskedtohelphiscolleagueswiththeirwork?解析：原文中關(guān)于男士對其工作量大的抱怨，回應(yīng)說是出于信任Mr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.原文內(nèi)容和選項(xiàng)直接對應(yīng)，故答案選C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.Q15.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo解析：原文中關(guān)于男士的抱怨，女士提到一個(gè)表示建議的內(nèi)容，Well,atthisstage,itwouldbebetterifyouapproachedhimdirectly.這句話中的approachedhimdirectly對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的Talktohisbossinperson，屬于同義替換，故答案選D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.聽力篇章1（16-18）PassageOne（17）Themassivedeclineinsleephappenedsoslowlyandquietlythatfewseemedtonoticethetrend.WasitbecauseofthegrowingattractionoftheInternet,videogamesandendlessTVchannelsNeverdisconnectingfromwork（17）Nomatterhowithappened,millionsofAmericansareputtingtheirhealth,qualityoflifeandevenlengthoflifeindanger.

（16）Newevidenceshowswhygettingenoughsleepisatoppriority.Some40%ofAmericansgetlessthan7hoursofshut-eyeonweeknights."Thelinkbetweensleepandhealth,andbadsleepanddiseaseisbecomingclearerandclearer."saysLawrenceAlberstaine,asleepexpertatHarvardUniversity.Forexample,sleepdurationhasdeclinedfromsome8hoursinthe1950sto7inrecentyears.Atthesametime,highbloodpressurehasbecomeanincreasingproblem.Bloodpressureandheartratearetypicallyattheirlowestlevelsduringsleep.（18）Peoplewhosleeplesstendtohavehigherbloodpressure,heartattack,diabetes,weightgainandotherproblems.（16）Sleepingbettermayhelpfightoffillness."Whenpeoplearesleep-derived,therearehigherlevelsofstresshormonesintheirbodieswhichcandecreaseimmunefunction."saysDoctorFelice,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago.AuniversityofChicagostudyshowspeoplewhosleepwelllivelonger.Sosaygoodnightsooneranditmayhelpyoustayactiveandvitaltoaripeoldage.Q16.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?解析：主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可以知道文章主講的是睡眠的重要性。故答案選A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife。Q17.Whatdowelearnfromthetalkabouttoday'sAmericans?解析:文章開頭部分提到了關(guān)于睡眠時(shí)間減少的趨勢，接著說很多美國人的健康等受到了威脅，原文中的內(nèi)容Themassivedeclineinsleephappenedsoslowly對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的Theygetlessandlesssleep，故答案選C。Q18.Whatdoesthespeakersaywillhappentopeoplewholacksleep解析：原文中重現(xiàn)了選項(xiàng)中的信息，即缺少睡眠會(huì)使人血壓升高，確認(rèn)問題后可判斷答案選D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise。PassageTwo（19-21）Parentsandteacherswilltellyounottoworrywhenapplyingforaplaceatauniversity.Butinthesamebreathwillremindyouthatitisthemostimportantdecisionofyourlife.（19）Thefirstdecisionisyourchoiceofcourse.Itwilldependonwhatyouwanttogetoutofuniversity,whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouenjoy.Thenextdecisioniswheretoapply.Aimhighbutwithinreason.Doyouhavetherightcombinationofsubjectsandareyourexpectedgradeslikelytomeetentryrequirements

ThedeadlineisJanuary15th.Butitisbesttosubmityourapplicationearlybecauseuniversitiesbeginworkassoonasformsstartrollingin.

（20）Themostimportantpartoftheapplicationisthemuchfearedpersonalstatement.Thisisyourchancetoconveyboundlessenthusiasmforthesubject.Soeconomyofexpressionisforemost.Omitdullandineffectivegeneralitiesandmakesureyougiveconcreteexamples.Admissionsofficersreadeverypersonalstatementthatarrives.Itisnotconvincingifyousayyouhavechosenthesubjectbecauseyouenjoyit.Youhavetogetacrosswhatitisaboutaparticularareathathasinspiredyou.（21）Theywilllookforevidencethatyouhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.Applicantsshouldbehonest.Thereisnopointsayingyourunmarathons,ifyouaregoingtobeoutofbreatharrivingattheinterviewonthesecondfloor.Q19.Whatisthefirstdecisionyoushouldmakeinpreparingtoapplyforaplaceatauniversity?解析：第一道題直接原文重現(xiàn)，Thefirstdecisionisyourchoiceofcourse，和選項(xiàng)中的同義替換的表達(dá)對應(yīng)，即答案B)WhatcourseyouaregoingtochooseQ20.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheapplication?解析：聽力中的最高級的表達(dá)也要注意下，原文中提到申請最重要的部分是personalstatement，故答案選D)ThepersonalstatementQ21.Whatmustapplicantsdointheirpersonalstatements解析：本題選項(xiàng)中的C）Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject在原文中有重現(xiàn)Theywilllookforevidencethatyouhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject，原文中提到關(guān)于個(gè)人陳述的要求和注意事項(xiàng)。由此可以得出申請者在個(gè)人陳述中必須要做的事情是他們對于這個(gè)科目的想法和反思。PassageThree（22-25）（22）ItiswidelybelievedthatGermaninventedthefirstcarin1885.Itwasactuallyatricyclewithapetrolmotorattherear.Soon,membersoftheroyalfamilyandotherwealthypeopletookupmotoringasasport.Manyoftheearlycarshad2seats.（23）Therewerenopetrolpumpsandfewgarages,soeverydriverhadtobehisownengineerforthefrequentbreakdowns.By1905,carsbegantolooklikecarsoftoday,withheadlamps,windscreen,rubbletiresandnumberplates.（24）HenryFord'sModelTintroducedinAmericain1909wascheaperbecauseitwasmadeon