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2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
2.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager_____()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
3.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno()ofme
A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice
4.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
5.Themuseumiscertainlyworth()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
6.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmeanher()
A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting
7.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
8.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()
A.needn’thavedone
B.can’thavedone
C.mustn’thavedone
D.couldn’thavedone
9.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting
10.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
11.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright
12.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport()
A.inB.onC.withD.to
13.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
14.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
15.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
16.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()
A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome
17.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
18.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
19.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
20.Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
二、情景對話(10題)21.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
22.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
23.69.____()
24.67.____()
25.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
26.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
27.73.____()
28.68.____()
29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
30.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
三、填空題(5題)31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
32.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
33.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景對話(5題)36.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
37.68.____()
38.7.____()
39.70.____()
40.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____()
A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning
B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask
C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills
D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging
42.Ane-book,alsoknownasanelectronic(電子的)book,isanelectronicversion(版本)ofaprintofbookthatyoucandownload(下載)andread.Whatyouneedinordertoreadan
E-bookisanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhavetheproperReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintopropersizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourchoiceofviewing.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportable(便攜式)computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel,andcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingorhandlingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book
Fromthispassage,weknowthatane-book____()
A.canbereadbyanyreaderwhohasacomputer
B.shouldbereadwiththehelpofaspecialkindofsoftware
C.isaprintformofabookoftenfoundinlibraries
D.canbedownloadedbyturningonthecomputer
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
44.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
45.WiththeaveragenumberofchildreninaBritishfamilyfallingbeneath2.0thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenfallingforquiteafewyears.ThesizeoftheBritishworkforce(勞動力)isbecomingsmallerandtheaverageageoftheworkforceisrising.ThistrendisquiteworryingfortheBritisheconomy.
Whyaren’ttheBritishhavingasmanychildrenastheyusedto?Well,thereisawholerangeofreasons.OneofthemisthatBritishpeoplearenowhavingatamucholderagethanbefore,meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichtheycanhavechidren.Afteryearsofstudyatuniversity,theythenneedafewyearsofworkexperiencebeforetheycangetthejobtheywant.Theymightthengetmarriedbutit’sveryexpensivetobuyahouseintheUK.
TheabovealsoexplainswhyBritishyoungpeoplenowdon’tmoveoutoftheirparents’homeuntiltheyarearound30yearsoldonaverage.Itisnotuntiltheyare30thattheycanaffordtogetmarriedandstartanewlifeinanewhome.It’sonlyafterthisagethatmanyyoungpeoplestartthinkingabouthavingachild
Paragraph1tellsusthat()
A.thesizeoftheworkforceisbecominglarger
B.thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenontherise
C.theworkersoftheUKaremuchyoungerthanbefore
D.theaveragenumberofchildreninBritishfamilyisfalling
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B
2.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定搭配,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A
3.DD句意:她在街上遇到我,但是并沒有注意到我。固定搭配。takenoticeof:注意,留意,為固定搭配
4.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當(dāng)……的時候;except:除……之外,引導(dǎo)句子時其后要加that,均不符合句意
5.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得做……,做……是有價值的。故選A
6.B杰森對瑪麗的觀點給出了犀利的評價,但他并不是有意要傷害她。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事,符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B
7.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.A你沒必要做所有那些計算!我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實上已經(jīng)做過了;musthavedone是對過去情況的肯定猜測,mustn’t表示禁止,千萬別;couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的否定猜測,表示不可能會,可能沒有。根據(jù)句意,選A
9.A因為飛機起飛的時間推遲了,所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意為除了……之外,別無他法。在這個句型中,如果but前是實義動詞do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟動詞原形。本句中but前有do,所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故選A
10.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C
11.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.AA句意:很明顯,這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定用法題。inneedofsth.為固定搭配,意為需要某物
13.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B
14.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
15.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C
16.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴重了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C
17.A直到那天我才意識到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時,故把助動詞did提前即可
18.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B
19.A這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
20.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。
[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語等提至as前面,用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D
21.B
22.D
23.E
24.D
25.B
26.B
27.E
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
32.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
33.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
34.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
35.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
36.D
37.B
38.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
39.A
40.B
41.AA事實細節(jié)題。短文第五段指出,研究者未能找出證據(jù)證明記憶練習(xí)、縱橫字謎游戲等可以提高人的全面功能。另外,第六段最后指出Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorin
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