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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

2.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

3.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

4.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

5.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

6.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

7.Thetroubleisthathereallylikesdoingitbuthe’s()toadmitit

A.shamefulB.shamedC.ashamedD.shaming

8.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

9.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

10.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents

A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.incontrastto

D.inexcessof

11.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

12.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchange_____thiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

13.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

14.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape()

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

15.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

16.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago()

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

17.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

18.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot()

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

19.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

20.()shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild

A.Onnoaccount

B.Ofnoaccount

C.Fromallaccounts

D.Byallaccounts

二、情景對話(10題)21.69.____()

22.

6.____

23.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.70.____()

25.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.72.____()

27.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.67.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

33.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

34.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

四、情景對話(5題)36.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

37.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

38.70.____()

39.75.____()

40.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

42.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof()

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

43.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe_________()

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.Oldie’sintheSnow

D.SnowVision

44.Researchersthinkafidgetinghabittobe()

A.awaytolosefat

B.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound

C.abetterkindofexercisethanslowrunning

D.ahabitofthinpeople

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded

B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils

C.Theauthorcanoftenfindscrewdriversandtinopenersinthekitchen

D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D句意:當(dāng)被邀請在會上講話時她不知道如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點。本題考查的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。和主語從句及表語從句一樣,賓語也有三類:由連接副詞引起,如:where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起;由that引起(that有時可以省略)。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語從句只能跟在某些動詞后面,常見的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

2.B糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績有時和情緒失常有關(guān)系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

3.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C

4.C在所有的書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,關(guān)于,屬于;by:被,通過。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預(yù)期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Covercome:克服,戰(zhàn)勝;dispose:處理,支配;surpass:超過,勝過;enforce:執(zhí)行,實施(法律)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明

7.CCshameful:可恥的,不體面的;shamed是動詞shame的過去式(或過去分詞);ashamed:慚愧的,感到難為情的;shaming:可恥的,令人羞愧的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

9.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

10.A人類很大一部分活動,特別是和環(huán)境有關(guān)的活動,都是對條件和情況的反應(yīng)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainresponseto:對……做出反應(yīng);infavorof:贊成……;incontrastto:與……對比;inexcessof:超過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟損失。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機,你愿意嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangeforsth.為固定短語,意為交換……。故選A

13.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意

14.B因為有霧,所有那些看到飛行物的人都無法說出它的確切形狀。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B

steady:穩(wěn)定的,持續(xù)的;precise:精確的,準(zhǔn)確的,明確的;likely:有希望的,可能的;rigid:穩(wěn)固的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?。根?jù)句意只有B項最符合。20.【翻譯】好多事實講話人都沒有提到,因此我們要求他講詳細(xì)一點

15.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器等)不能運轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.C

17.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動詞時態(tài)題。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語動詞的助動詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時,主句謂語動詞就用過去完成時

18.C我們給她提供了這份工作,但我不知道她是否會接受。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分完整,但意義不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與后面的ornot構(gòu)成whether…ornot這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在從句中作地點狀語;what和which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在從句中作主語、賓語等成分,均不符合題意。故選C

19.B我的老師建議我考試時應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

20.A

21.D

22.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球,所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊打過球嗎?)符合語境

23.B

24.E

25.E

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

32.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

33.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

34.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

35.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

36.C

37.E

38.A

39.E

40.B

41.D[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學(xué)生遇到一個特別無聊的老師,最好的辦法是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課,而不去管這個老師有多么無聊。由此可推知,只有對老師有一個正確的態(tài)度才有可能成功。故選D

42.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者列舉了一些在日常工作中表現(xiàn)不好的員工的案例,并分析了原因。由此可推知,這篇文章是站在管理者的角度來寫的,希望對于員工的分析能夠為管理者起到借鑒作用。故選D

43.A主旨大意題。本文主要講述了雪盲癥和避免雪盲癥的方法。故文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是選項A

44.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…scratching…andtwitching…areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.,第二段…squirming…andwiggling…equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.和第四段第二句…somepeoplehadburnedup800calories

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