六級(jí)漢譯英講義一、漢譯英應(yīng)試原那么和大體程序（一）漢譯英應(yīng)試原那么手法靈活（如遇難譯的地方，換用其它相近說法表達(dá)）語法正確（幸免時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)等語法錯(cuò)誤）內(nèi)容忠實(shí)（必需把原文的內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確而完整地表達(dá)出來，不得有任何歪曲、遺漏或增刪）語言閃光（譯文符合英語表達(dá)適應(yīng)，且用詞準(zhǔn)確、多樣）（二）漢譯英大體程序．明白得通讀并透徹明白得原文含義．翻譯確信譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞．審校第一檢查譯文是不是正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是不是有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯；第二，檢查是不是有語言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等。發(fā)覺錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)更正。二、漢譯英專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法ForceN1（比力N2大倍）.Thissubstance（反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍）.Theearth（是月球大小的49倍）.Thelandlord（想將租金提高三分之一）.They（計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍）.二、時(shí)態(tài)Bequick,（否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)終止了）.Whenshegothome,（孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了）.WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,（我姐姐將在海邊度假）.I（一上午都在修改我的簡歷）.Doyouoftengoonholiday?（不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了).HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.（他參軍已五年了）.三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)Theblackboardandchalk（正在被TOC\o"1-5"\h\z電腦和投影機(jī)所取代）.Thebook（到今年年底就將已出版）.Computermodels（可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式）.Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,（我驚呆了，價(jià)錢大大超出了我的預(yù)料）.（必須立即采取有效措施）toeliminatesandystorms.四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Thephoneisringing,（但是沒人接TOC\o"1-5"\h\z聽。她必然不在家）.Ican’tfindmysunglasses.（我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了）.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.（你必然夢(mèng)見什么恐怖的東西了）.It’sapity.（你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的）.（其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的）;mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.五、虛擬語氣Iwish（我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)遇）.Ifonly（他知道這病是可以治好的）!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?——I’dratherhe（漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾）.It’shightimethat（采取方法解決交通堵塞的問題）.Hughusuallytalks（仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)演出說似的）.Weinsistthat（讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院）.Itwasadvisedthat（在居民區(qū)設(shè)立TOC\o"1-5"\h\z更多的流動(dòng)商店）.Hisproposalwasthat（他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查那個(gè)問題）.Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat（取消期中考試）.Itisridiculousthat（我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)老是下雨的國家還缺水）.Itisessentialthat（每個(gè)人都為緊急情形做好預(yù)備）.（如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票）,wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.Iwastohavemadeaspeech（要不是有人把我的話打斷了）.Itdidn’trainlastnight.（若是下了，地就會(huì)濕的）.（如果我一直住在紐約）,IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,（他此刻就不在人世了）.Butforhishelp,（我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)錢租到屋子了）.Iusedmycalculator;（否則，我會(huì)花更長的時(shí)刻才能算出這道題）.WereIinyourplace,（我會(huì)毫不猶TOC\o"1-5"\h\z豫地抓住機(jī)遇）.Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,（這項(xiàng)法案早就通過了）.Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,（人類的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)）.Hewalkedlightly（以免驚醒嬰兒）.六、不定式Itwasagreatachievement（10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓）.Itisnecessary（我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮煌砩嫌X）.Itisgenerous（你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民）.Theteacherdecided（不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生）.Mr.Greenwaswondering（是否去看望在法國的兒子）.Thegardener（剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水）.We（請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座）.Hefeelsitchallenging（在這么大TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席）.Wehopetohavemoreopportunities（把咱們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐）.Thebadweather（破壞了我們?cè)诼短旆烹娪暗拇蛩悖?Theenvironmentalistsareagainst（在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定）.SallyRidewasthefirst（探索外部空間的美國婦女）.Theyliftedarock（結(jié)果砸了自己的腳）.Hewassurprised（在這個(gè)山村遇見一個(gè)中學(xué)同窗）.Iamsorry（占用了您這么多時(shí)間）.Ihappened（在他沖進(jìn)來的時(shí)候站在門口）.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zShedoesn’tlike（被看成客人）.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbetter（到校園書店買舊書）.Wedidnothing（除了整天打橋牌）.Weweremade（進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳）.七、分詞ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard（用意大利語唱“祝你生日歡樂”）.Thecars（停在消防通道的）willbeticketed.Thewarwentonforyears,（奪去了成千上萬人的生命）.Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus（將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%）.Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理）.（看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書）,westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.（被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了）,theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.（從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來看）,Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.（好久沒有收到父母的來信了）,hewasworriedaboutthem.八、動(dòng)名詞（每天洗冷水澡）doeshimalotofgood.Theytriedtoavoid（讓女兒做她不TOC\o"1-5"\h\z喜愛的情形）.Developingvarietiesisthekeyto（使咱們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場）.Itisnouse（為灑了的牛奶而哭泣）.Hedenied（偷看了同桌的試卷）.Wecongratulatedheron（被提升為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）.九、非謂語動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別Successmeans（非常努力地工作）.Johnmeant（開車去那兒，但他的車出了故障）.Iheardhim（在跟他的母親談話）.Iheardhim（跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí)）.HejumpedintothepooltosavethechildTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿）.Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,（摔斷了雙腿）.Hewashappy（看到父母很健康）.（看到父母安然無恙）,heissuedasighofrelief.（跟隨著它的腳?。?thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.Thepop,（后面跟著兩個(gè)保鏢）,cametomeethisfans.十、名詞從句（他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南）isstillasecret.（最讓我不解的）wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.（這么做是故意的）becameobvious.Itisnotclearyet（誰應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)）.Itisnoneofyourbusiness（瑪麗與誰訂親）.Don’tputofftilltomorrow（今天能做的事）.Thisnovelisjust（我一直在尋找的）.Itisnotyetknown（機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力）.（她是否喜歡那個(gè)禮物）isnotcleartome.Mymainproblemrightnowis（我TOC\o"1-5"\h\z是不是應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求另一筆貸款）.Italldependson（他們是否會(huì)支持咱們）.Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion（我是不是能夠指望你的投票）.Finally,theworkersgotananswer（政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資）.Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty（主席會(huì)同意他的提議）.十一、定語從句Everydaymanytouristscometovisit（魯迅誕生的那棟屋子）.Theoldladydied（在她兒子到達(dá)的那天）.Thisis（我贊成這一改革的理由）.LetABCbe（一個(gè)三邊不等長的三角形）.Someoftheroadswereflooded,（這使咱們的旅程更為艱巨）.Heintroducedmetohisstudents,（他們大部份是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生）.（眾所周知）,waterisaliquid.十二、狀語從句（不管我們談?wù)撌裁矗?Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.（不管哪一方獲勝）,Ishallbesatisfied.（不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他）,thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.Weclimbedhigh（這樣我們就可以看TOC\o"1-5"\h\z到更好的風(fēng)光）.Theproblemsoverycomplicated（花了咱們兩個(gè)周才解決）.Youcangoout（只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點(diǎn)以前回來）.Irememberthewholething（仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的）.十三、比較級(jí)最高級(jí)Doesshedance（跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美）?Thebuildingslook（在倫敦比在這兒難看得多）.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThisis（他畫的最好的畫之一）.Thehigheryouclimb,（空氣就越稀?。?十四、倒裝句Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep（一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒）.NosoonerhadAnnearrived（就生病了）.Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor.（他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話）.Onlythen（那個(gè)醫(yī)生才意識(shí)到他的病人需要手術(shù)）.Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice（咱們才能做成這筆生意）.十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句（正是Jefferson寫下了）theDeclarationofIndependence.（作者是帶著真摯的情感）praisesallthatisprogressive.（正是因?yàn)樗疂q了）wecouldnotcrosstheriver.（人們聽見正是Jim這個(gè)無情的家伙）shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.（直到我告訴她）Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.三、漢譯英專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案及解析一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法istimesgreaterthanForceN2（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than）reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as）is49timesthesizeofthemoon（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)+名詞）wantstoraisetherentbyathird（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞+by+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)）plantodoubletheirinvestment（考點(diǎn)：double+名詞）二、時(shí)態(tài)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch（考點(diǎn)：以后完成時(shí)）thechildrenhadfallenasleep（考點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)）mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside（考點(diǎn)：以后進(jìn)行時(shí)）havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning（考點(diǎn)：此刻完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday（考點(diǎn)：Ithasbeen…sincesb.didsth.表示某人有多長時(shí)刻沒有做某事了）Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years（考點(diǎn)：1.此刻完成時(shí)；2.要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能接一段時(shí)刻）三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector（考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)）willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear（考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的以后完成時(shí)）canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork（考點(diǎn)：1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用;2.漢語有些沒有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng),要譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated（考點(diǎn)：同“3”的考點(diǎn)2）Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately（考點(diǎn)：漢語的無主句通常翻譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome（考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞能夠表示可能性，can’t表示“必然不”）Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判定）Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible（考點(diǎn)：同上）Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/oughtto+havedone”用于評(píng)論過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作，含有批評(píng)的意思）Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty(考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn't+have+done”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論，以為“不必發(fā)生”，“沒必要做”)五、虛擬語氣IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung(考點(diǎn)：Iwish后的that從句頂用過去完成式表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable(考點(diǎn)：Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“希望”或“若是……就好了"，用法與Iwish…大體相同)painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations(考點(diǎn)：wouldrather后的that從句頂用過去式表示不是事實(shí))measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(考點(diǎn)：It’s(about/high)time后的that從句頂用過去式，表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”)asthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly(考點(diǎn)：asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句頂用過去式表示和此刻事實(shí)相反或?qū)Υ丝糖樾斡兴尚?Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、方式”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語從句通經(jīng)常使用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、方式”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語從句通經(jīng)常使用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、方式”的名詞所接的表語從句通經(jīng)常使用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)themid-termexams(should)becanceled(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、方式”的名詞所接的同位語從句通經(jīng)常使用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)[表示“建議、命令、要求、方式”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見的有：advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常見的這類動(dòng)詞還有：allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等]we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining(考點(diǎn)：在Itis/was+形容詞后的that從句中經(jīng)常使用“sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這種形容詞常見的有：advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等)everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency(考點(diǎn)：同上)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim(考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句頂用過去完成式表示與過去的事實(shí)相反）ifIhadnotbeeninterrupted（考點(diǎn)：同上）Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet（考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中，當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，就依照情形用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動(dòng)詞形式）IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork（考點(diǎn)：同上）hewouldbedeadnow（考點(diǎn)：同上）wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice（考點(diǎn)：butfor常常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語）otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion（考點(diǎn)：otherwise也常常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語）Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation（考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中若是有were,had,should這三個(gè)詞，能夠省去if，采納主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件）thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier（考點(diǎn)：同上）thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy（考點(diǎn)：同上）lestheshouldawakenthebaby（考點(diǎn)：lest（以避免）引導(dǎo)的從句通經(jīng)常使用sb.shoulddo的形式表示虛擬）六、不定式tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months（考點(diǎn)：不定式作主語時(shí)經(jīng)常使用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語后面）forustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest（考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用“介詞for+代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時(shí)整句的謂語描述的對(duì)象是情形，這種情形下謂語中常用的形容詞有：necessary,important,possible,impossible,allright,essential等）ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea（考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用“介詞of+代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時(shí)整句的謂語描述的對(duì)象是人，這種情形下謂語中經(jīng)常使用的形容詞有：absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等）nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass（考點(diǎn)：1.用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）（能帶不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wish）whethertovisittheirsoninFrance（考點(diǎn)：“疑問詞+不定式”作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動(dòng)詞通常有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,understand,wonder等）warnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon（考點(diǎn)：不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語）invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart（考點(diǎn)：同上）（能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,get,hate,have,hear,help,informinvite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish等。注：劃線的動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶to）tobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式。it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語）toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice（考點(diǎn)：不定式作定語）（不定式經(jīng)常使用作以下名詞/代詞的定語：ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something,tendency,time,way,wish等）ruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair（考點(diǎn)：同上）thedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs（考點(diǎn)：同上）Americanwomantoexploretheouterspace（考點(diǎn)：由only,last,next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞經(jīng)常使用不定式作定語）onlytodropitontheirownfeet（考點(diǎn)：不定式作結(jié)果狀語）tomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage（考點(diǎn)：不定式作緣故狀語）tohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime（考點(diǎn)：1.不定式作緣故狀語；2.不定式的完成時(shí)）tobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin（考點(diǎn)：不定式的進(jìn)行式）tobetreatedasaguest（考點(diǎn)：不定式的被動(dòng)形式）gotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks（考點(diǎn)：不帶to的不定式）butplaybridgethewholeday（考點(diǎn)：同上）towipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom（考點(diǎn)：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞see,make,hear等用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要保留to）七、分詞“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian（考點(diǎn)：分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語）（catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watch等動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常使用分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)語）parkedinthefirelane（考點(diǎn)：分詞作定語）killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople（考點(diǎn)：分詞作結(jié)果狀語）raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent（考點(diǎn)：同上）tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple（考點(diǎn)：分詞作伴隨狀語）Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook（考點(diǎn)：分詞作緣故狀語）Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds（考點(diǎn)：同上）Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend（考點(diǎn)：分詞作方式狀語）Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime（考點(diǎn)：1.分詞作緣故狀語；2.分詞的否定形式；3.此刻分詞的完成式）八、動(dòng)名詞Takingacoldbatheveryday（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作主語）makingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodo（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語）（以下動(dòng)詞后的賓語只能是動(dòng)名詞而不能是不定式：admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,can’thelp,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,can’tstand,stop,suggest）gettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語）cryingoverspilledmilk

（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞常常與以下詞組連用:beworth,havedifficulty（in）,itbenobegood/use/worthwhile,therebenoneed/nopointin,how/whatabout,what’sthepointof,what’stheuseof）havingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的完成式）beingpromotedtomanager（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式）九、非謂語動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別workingveryhard.（考點(diǎn)：mean表示“意味著”）todrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown（考點(diǎn)：mean表示“打算”）（類似需要區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞還有forget,remember,regret,goon,stop等）talkingtohismother（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行）talktohismotherforanhour（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)進(jìn)程）onlytobreakhisownleg（考點(diǎn)：意料之外的結(jié)果）breakinghislegs（考點(diǎn)：意料當(dāng)中的結(jié)果）toseehisparentsingoodhealth（考點(diǎn)：不定式作緣故狀語位于句末）Seeinghisparentssafeandsound（考點(diǎn)：分詞作緣故狀語位于句首）Followingitsfootprints（考點(diǎn)：此刻分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)）followedbytwobodyguards（考點(diǎn)：過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)）十、名詞從句WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan（考點(diǎn)：主語從句）Whatconfusedmemost（考點(diǎn)：同上）Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose（考點(diǎn)：同上）whoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter（考點(diǎn)：較長的主語從句能夠后置，用it作形式主語）whomMaryisengagedto（考點(diǎn)：同上）whatcanbedonetoday（考點(diǎn)：賓語從句）whatIhavebeenlookingfor（考點(diǎn)：表語從句）whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision（考點(diǎn)：whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語從句）Whethershelikesthepresent（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)前置的主語從句）whetherIshouldaskforanotherloan（考點(diǎn)：whe