Unit5

Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶1.confirmhistheory證實(shí)了他的理論2.impressonmeitsvalue使我銘記它的價(jià)值3.discussothertopics

討論其他的話題4.sevencontinentsintheworld世界上的七大洲Ⅰ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶1.confirmhistheory5.anaturalharbour

一個(gè)天然港6.loadthebaggageintothecar把行李裝進(jìn)車?yán)?.stoptoadmirethescenery

停下來(lái)欣賞風(fēng)景8.setsailatdawn

在黎明起航9.observethelocaltraditions

遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)10.thequalityofurbanlife城市生活的質(zhì)量11.fromthenearbychurch來(lái)自附近的教堂12.arrivewithinanhour一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)5.anaturalharbour一個(gè)天然港Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶1.westwardadv.向西→adj.向西的；朝西的2.upwardadv.向上地；上升地→adj.上升的；向上的3.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定→n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施4.bordern.邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿→vt.&vi.與……接壤；接近5.downtownadj.市區(qū)的→adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)6.slightadj.輕微的；微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍；輕微地7.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配→mixturen.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)8.wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn.財(cái)富9.distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方→distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶1.westwardadv.向西→Ⅲ.單詞趣味串記1.Onceuponatime，akingwhowaspolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbyalargeforestandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.

從前，在一個(gè)綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一位國(guó)王，他對(duì)鄰邦十分友好。2.Totheterrorofeveryone，theterroristmadeaterrifyingdecisionandmadeeveryonepresentterrified，whichwasterrible.令每一個(gè)人恐怖的是，恐怖分子做出了一個(gè)令人恐怖的決定使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人害怕，太可怕了。3.Impressiveasyoursportsperformanceshavebeen，it’sthegeneralimprovementinpeople’shealthandfitnessthatimpressedmemost.

盡管你們的體育成績(jī)很令人欽佩，但人們健康的總體改善最令我難忘。Ⅲ.單詞趣味串記1.Onceuponatime，ak『聯(lián)想記憶』1.“景色，風(fēng)景”家族①sceneryn.風(fēng)景，景色；舞臺(tái)布景②scenen.景色；(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)③sightn.風(fēng)景，名勝；視力④viewn.景色；視野，視線⑤outlookn.景色，景致『聯(lián)想記憶』1.“景色，風(fēng)景”家族①sceneryn.風(fēng)2.“說(shuō)”法薈萃①chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊②whispervi.小聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)③speakvi.&vt.說(shuō)；演講；發(fā)言④informvt.通知；告知⑤announcevt.宣告⑥declarevt.宣布；聲明⑦claimvt.聲稱；要求⑧broadcastvt.播報(bào)2.“說(shuō)”法薈萃①chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊3.“-y”后綴常見(jiàn)形容詞聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的⑦salt→salty咸的⑧hill→hilly多山的3.“-y”后綴常見(jiàn)形容詞聚焦①wealth→wealthy4.“可怕的”高頻形容詞①terrifying可怕的；嚇人的②frightening嚇人的；可怕的③alarming令人驚恐的④awful可怕的；驚人的⑤horrible恐怖的⑥terrible可怕的4.“可怕的”高頻形容詞①terrifying可怕的；嚇1.ratherthan與其；不愿2.settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于3.besurroundedby/with被……包圍4.managetodo設(shè)法做成5.catchsightof看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)『短語(yǔ)背誦』1.ratherthan與其；不愿『短語(yǔ)背誦』6.haveagiftfor有……天賦7.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處8.asfaras遠(yuǎn)到；直到；至于9.atdawn在黎明；在拂曉10.beimpressedwith...給……留下深刻印象11.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)12.dreamabout/of夢(mèng)想……6.haveagiftfor有……天賦1.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸上2.aboardthetrain(介詞短語(yǔ))登上火車3.beamazedtosee驚訝地看到4.gothrough穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；遭受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成

5.sailup沿……向上游航行6.intheharbour在海港7.goonatourof去游覽……8.overdinner(＝duringdinner)吃飯期間，用餐時(shí)『詞塊積累』1.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.

那兒濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些樹(shù)高達(dá)90多米。3.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.

加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都要多。1.Ratherthantaketheaeropla4.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.

很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。5.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.

姑娘們告訴他，她們是坐火車來(lái)旅游的，要橫穿加拿大，在蒙特利爾只待一天。4.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Whenitcomestowedding____________(風(fēng)俗)，therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.2.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistaking____________(措施)toreducethepollution.3.Itisknowntoallthatthereareseven____________(洲)ontheearth.4.Helikes____________(聊天)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.5.Passengerscheckedtheir____________(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.traditionsmeasurescontinentschattingbaggageⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Whenitcomestoweddi6.Astraightlineistheshortest____________(距離)betweentwopoints.7.Aftertakingsomephotos，theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethe____________(風(fēng)景).8.Myyoungerbrotherwill____________(證實(shí))whatIhavetoldyou.9.Theflightwith145passengers____________(上飛機(jī))fromTokyolandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.10.Iam____________(高興的)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.distancesceneryconfirmaboardpleased6.AstraightlineistheshortⅡ.詞性變化練習(xí)1.Welistenedtothenewswitha____________(mix)ofsurpriseandhappiness.2.Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely____________(wealth)man.3.It’sreportedthatJanuary’ssaleswere____________(slight)betterthanaverage.4.Iam____________(please)toinformyouthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthismonth’scompetition.mixturewealthyslightlypleasedⅡ.詞性變化練習(xí)1.Welistenedtothen5.Whentheysawthe____________scene，everyoneonthespotfelt____________andcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)6.Hangzhouissuchan____________citythatitoftenmakesastrong____________onvisitorsanditssightsneverfailto____________foreigntourists.(impress)7.____________bytheforest，thevillagehasbeautiful____________，whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom____________areas.(surround)8.Thoughthereisalong____________betweenTomandhisfamily，theydon’tfeel____________.(distance)terrifyingterrifiedimpressiveimpressionimpressSurroundedsurroundingssurroundingdistancedistant5.Whentheysawthe_________Ⅲ.選詞填空1.Aftertheymarried，they________________inasmallvillage，leadingaquietlife.2.Thedriverdidn’t________________anothercarintime，sotheaccidenthappened.3.ThefirsttimeIvisitedGuilin，I________________itsbeautifulscenery.asfaras，beimpressedwith，catchsightof，settledown，haveagiftfor，ratherthan，atdawn，inthedistancesettleddowncatchsightofwasimpressedwithⅢ.選詞填空1.Aftertheymarried，the4.________________I’mconcerned，heisoneofthemosttalentedstudentsinourclass.5.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttower________________.6.Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooff________________.7.________________refusetohelpyou，Iprefertoborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.8.TheGreenshaveaneight-year-oldgirlwho________________painting.Theyexpecthertobeanartistinthefuture.AsfarasinthedistanceatdawnRatherthanhasagiftfor4.________________I’mconcernⅣ.補(bǔ)全句子1.Thegirlgaveupthehighschoolentranceexamto“travel10，000miles______________________10，000booksfirst”withherdad.

這個(gè)女孩放棄了中考，與父親一起“讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)先走萬(wàn)里路”。2.Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly，________________________inthebreeze.

照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，長(zhǎng)發(fā)在微風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。3.Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____________________________.

古時(shí)候，人們很少出遠(yuǎn)門(mén)，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民去的最遠(yuǎn)的地方是當(dāng)?shù)丶小atherthanreadherlonghairflowingasfarasthelocalmarketⅣ.補(bǔ)全句子1.Thegirlgaveuptheh4.ThepopulationofChinais___________________________________intheworld.

中國(guó)人口比世界其他任何國(guó)家人口都多。5.Lindasaid(that)shewouldmeetTom______________shewouldn’ttellanyoneabouttheappointment.

琳達(dá)說(shuō)她要去見(jiàn)湯姆，并且不會(huì)告訴任何人有關(guān)這次約會(huì)的事情。largerthanthatofanyothercountryandthat4.ThepopulationofChinais_1.surroundvt.包圍；圍繞核心要點(diǎn)突破(1)surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境(指周圍的具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境)1.surroundvt.包圍；圍繞核心要點(diǎn)突破(1)su單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)cametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyself____________creativepeople.②____________(surround)bytheforest，thevillagelooksverybeautiful.[佳句背誦]Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.(福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))只有這樣我們才能生活在更舒適更美麗的環(huán)境里。withSurrounded單句語(yǔ)法填空withSurrounded2.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定

n.計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸(1)measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtosb’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物單句語(yǔ)法填空①Somevillagersreportedahugesnake，____________(measure)overtwometreslong，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.②Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothes____________hisownmeasure.measuringto2.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)[佳句背誦]Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit？(江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們的地球正在遭受嚴(yán)重的破壞。我們應(yīng)該口頭上說(shuō)說(shuō)，還是采取實(shí)際措施來(lái)保護(hù)它？[名師指津](1)measure表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟測(cè)量的結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。[佳句背誦]Ourearthissuffering3.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配(1)mixsthwithsth把某物與某物混合起來(lái)mixwithsth與某物相融合mixup弄錯(cuò)；弄亂；混淆(2)mixturen.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)mixedadj.混合的3.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配(1)mixsth單句語(yǔ)法填空①Otherwiseitwouldbealmostimpossibletoseeanythingontheroadinsucha____________(mix)offogandexhausts.②ImustadmitthatIhave____________(mix)feelingsaboutmynewdeskmate.[佳句背誦]It’smuchbetterifyoucansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.如果你們有時(shí)能把工作和娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)那就更好了。mixturemixed單句語(yǔ)法填空mixturemixed4.distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方；疏遠(yuǎn)

v.與……疏遠(yuǎn)(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance(of)在……遠(yuǎn)的地方；距離稍遠(yuǎn)(2)keepone’sdistance(from)(與……)保持距離keepsbatadistance對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)；與某人保持一定距離(3)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的4.distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方；疏遠(yuǎn)v.與……疏遠(yuǎn)(單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thatafternoonwesawland____________adistanceof10milesfromus.②Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistance____________thatfellow.[佳句背誦]Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(2018·浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))令我們高興的是，遠(yuǎn)處的水聲吸引了我們的注意，把我們引到了河邊。atfrom單句語(yǔ)法填空atfrom5.impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記；銘刻；給……留下極深的印象5.impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記；銘刻；給……留單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theteachersweremostimpressed____________yourperformanceintheexam.②Myfirst____________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.[佳句背誦]Whatimpressesusmostareyourartskills，inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.(2016·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))給我們印象最深的是你的藝術(shù)技巧，顯示出了不同凡響的才能。by/with/atimpression單句語(yǔ)法填空by/with/atimpression6.settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于

settledownto(doing)sth開(kāi)始專注于某事物；著手認(rèn)真做某事settlein/into安頓下來(lái)；適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境等settleaproblem/anargument解決問(wèn)題/爭(zhēng)議6.settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于settl單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nthepast，heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettling____________inthecountry.②Beforewesettledownto____________(discuss)otherthings，I’veaquestiontoaskyou.③ArrivinginTokyowasrathertiring，butImanagedtocatchataxitomyaccommodationandsettle____________.[佳句背誦]Ifyouwatchlongenough，youwillseemanyproblemssettledinthisway.如果你觀察的時(shí)間夠長(zhǎng)的話，就會(huì)看到許多問(wèn)題是通過(guò)這種方式被解決的。downdiscussingin單句語(yǔ)法填空downdiscussingin7.managetodo設(shè)法做成

managesb設(shè)法對(duì)付某人managesth經(jīng)營(yíng)/管理……manageit能做到makeit做成7.managetodo設(shè)法做成managesb單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①That’snotahardjob.I’msureIcanmanage____________myself.②Nomatterwhathappened，I________________________mytaskonschedule.Luckily，withmyteacher’stimelyhelp，I________________________itaheadoftime.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我盡力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。幸運(yùn)的是，在老師的及時(shí)幫助下，我成功地提前完成了任務(wù)。ittriedtofinishmanagedtofinish單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子ittriedtofinishma[佳句背誦]It’sbecauseofthisandmyeffortinclassthatImanagedtogetthefirstplaceintheEnglishContestheldrecentlyinourschool.(山東高考書(shū)面表達(dá))正因?yàn)槿绱?，也正因?yàn)槲以谡n堂上的努力，我在最近我們學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得了第一名。[名師指津]managetodosth相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果；trytodosth表示“盡力做某事”，重在動(dòng)作，不一定成功。[佳句背誦]It’sbecauseofthisan8.ratherthan“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(教材原句)她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。8.ratherthan“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并①I(mǎi)tisthetimeandenergywespendonthepresentthatmakesitvaluableratherthanthepricewepay.(重慶高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們花在禮物的時(shí)間和精力使它變得有價(jià)值，而不是我們付出的價(jià)格。②Ratherthansitherewaiting，Iprefer____________(go)tofindoutwhatonearthhashappened.③Inmyopinion，itisyouratherthanhethat____________(be)toblamefortheterribleaccident.[名師指津]ratherthan連接主語(yǔ)及其附屬成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。togoare①I(mǎi)tisthetimeandenergywe9.asfaras遠(yuǎn)至……；就……而言；盡……所能asfaras的常見(jiàn)用法：asfarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就視力所能及asfarasIcansee依我看asfarasIknow就我所知It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.(教材原句)很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。9.asfaras遠(yuǎn)至……；就……而言；盡……所能as①AsfarasIamconcerned，onlybystudyinghardatordinarytimecanyousucceedeventually.(四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))就我而言，只有平時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能最終取得成功。②Youcan’twalk________________theendoftheriver.你不能走到河的盡頭。[名師指津]

(1)asfaras意為“遠(yuǎn)至……”時(shí)，在否定句中可用sofaras。(2)請(qǐng)熟記下列“as...as”短語(yǔ)：①aswellas既……又……；和……一樣好②asgoodas與……一樣好；簡(jiǎn)直；幾乎③aslongas只要；長(zhǎng)達(dá)④assoonas一……就……as/sofaras①AsfarasIamconcerned，only考綱詞匯專練Ⅰ.多義詞專練——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出confirm的含義A.v.證明；證實(shí)B.v.確認(rèn)C.v.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可1.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.______2.Therecentairplanecrashconfirmsmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.______3.Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.______BAC考綱詞匯專練Ⅰ.多義詞專練——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出confirm的含Ⅱ.微閱讀——寫(xiě)出黑體詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的詞性和詞義OldTomenjoys①chattingwithhisfriendsJackandBobinhisgarden,which②measures30metresby15metres.Thegarden,③surroundedbygreentreesandasmallstream,has④impressedJackandBobgreatly.It’sreallynicetosuckinthefreshair⑤mixedwiththesmellofflowersandgrass.Butonemessage,whichremainstobeconfirmed,makesthemfeel⑥terrified.Thegardenmaydisappearbecausetheroadclosetoitistobebroadened.①_____________________

②____________________________③_____________________ ④____________________________⑤_____________________ ⑥____________________________vi.聊天；閑聊vi.測(cè)量；有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)vt.包圍；圍繞vt.使印象深刻vt.混合；混雜adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的Ⅱ.微閱讀——寫(xiě)出黑體詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的詞性和詞義OldTomⅢ.微完形——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確選項(xiàng)BillcrossedthecontinenteastwardtoToronto,the__1__measuringapproximately4,300kilometers.HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acitysurroundedbymountains.After__2__hisbaggagewasaboardthetrain,Billsettleddowninhisseatandstartedchattingwithanotherpassenger.Their__3__includedtheCanadiantraditionsandthemixtureofraces.Thesceneryalongthewaywas__4__.Hesawbeautifulharboursandwealthyurbanareas.Heeven__5__aneagleflyingoverbushes.AtdawnhereachedToronto,whichliesneartheborder.Ⅲ.微完形——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確選項(xiàng)Billcrossed1.A.distance B.acre C.border D.mixture2.A.measuring B.confirming C.mixing D.settling3.A.impressions B.surroundings C.quizzes D.topics4.A.multicultural B.urban C.impressive D.slight5.A.caughtsightof B.dreamedof C.settleddown D.managedwith答案

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A1.A.distance B.acre C.borde【教材知識(shí)梳理】第一部分-必修三-Unit-5課件Unit5

Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶1.confirmhistheory證實(shí)了他的理論2.impressonmeitsvalue使我銘記它的價(jià)值3.discussothertopics

討論其他的話題4.sevencontinentsintheworld世界上的七大洲Ⅰ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶1.confirmhistheory5.anaturalharbour

一個(gè)天然港6.loadthebaggageintothecar把行李裝進(jìn)車?yán)?.stoptoadmirethescenery

停下來(lái)欣賞風(fēng)景8.setsailatdawn

在黎明起航9.observethelocaltraditions

遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)10.thequalityofurbanlife城市生活的質(zhì)量11.fromthenearbychurch來(lái)自附近的教堂12.arrivewithinanhour一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)5.anaturalharbour一個(gè)天然港Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶1.westwardadv.向西→adj.向西的；朝西的2.upwardadv.向上地；上升地→adj.上升的；向上的3.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定→n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施4.bordern.邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿→vt.&vi.與……接壤；接近5.downtownadj.市區(qū)的→adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)6.slightadj.輕微的；微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍；輕微地7.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配→mixturen.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)8.wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn.財(cái)富9.distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方→distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶1.westwardadv.向西→Ⅲ.單詞趣味串記1.Onceuponatime，akingwhowaspolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbyalargeforestandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.

從前，在一個(gè)綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一位國(guó)王，他對(duì)鄰邦十分友好。2.Totheterrorofeveryone，theterroristmadeaterrifyingdecisionandmadeeveryonepresentterrified，whichwasterrible.令每一個(gè)人恐怖的是，恐怖分子做出了一個(gè)令人恐怖的決定使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人害怕，太可怕了。3.Impressiveasyoursportsperformanceshavebeen，it’sthegeneralimprovementinpeople’shealthandfitnessthatimpressedmemost.

盡管你們的體育成績(jī)很令人欽佩，但人們健康的總體改善最令我難忘。Ⅲ.單詞趣味串記1.Onceuponatime，ak『聯(lián)想記憶』1.“景色，風(fēng)景”家族①sceneryn.風(fēng)景，景色；舞臺(tái)布景②scenen.景色；(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)③sightn.風(fēng)景，名勝；視力④viewn.景色；視野，視線⑤outlookn.景色，景致『聯(lián)想記憶』1.“景色，風(fēng)景”家族①sceneryn.風(fēng)2.“說(shuō)”法薈萃①chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊②whispervi.小聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)③speakvi.&vt.說(shuō)；演講；發(fā)言④informvt.通知；告知⑤announcevt.宣告⑥declarevt.宣布；聲明⑦claimvt.聲稱；要求⑧broadcastvt.播報(bào)2.“說(shuō)”法薈萃①chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊3.“-y”后綴常見(jiàn)形容詞聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的⑦salt→salty咸的⑧hill→hilly多山的3.“-y”后綴常見(jiàn)形容詞聚焦①wealth→wealthy4.“可怕的”高頻形容詞①terrifying可怕的；嚇人的②frightening嚇人的；可怕的③alarming令人驚恐的④awful可怕的；驚人的⑤horrible恐怖的⑥terrible可怕的4.“可怕的”高頻形容詞①terrifying可怕的；嚇1.ratherthan與其；不愿2.settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于3.besurroundedby/with被……包圍4.managetodo設(shè)法做成5.catchsightof看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)『短語(yǔ)背誦』1.ratherthan與其；不愿『短語(yǔ)背誦』6.haveagiftfor有……天賦7.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處8.asfaras遠(yuǎn)到；直到；至于9.atdawn在黎明；在拂曉10.beimpressedwith...給……留下深刻印象11.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)12.dreamabout/of夢(mèng)想……6.haveagiftfor有……天賦1.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸上2.aboardthetrain(介詞短語(yǔ))登上火車3.beamazedtosee驚訝地看到4.gothrough穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；遭受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成

5.sailup沿……向上游航行6.intheharbour在海港7.goonatourof去游覽……8.overdinner(＝duringdinner)吃飯期間，用餐時(shí)『詞塊積累』1.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.

那兒濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些樹(shù)高達(dá)90多米。3.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.

加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都要多。1.Ratherthantaketheaeropla4.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.

很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。5.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.

姑娘們告訴他，她們是坐火車來(lái)旅游的，要橫穿加拿大，在蒙特利爾只待一天。4.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Whenitcomestowedding____________(風(fēng)俗)，therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.2.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistaking____________(措施)toreducethepollution.3.Itisknowntoallthatthereareseven____________(洲)ontheearth.4.Helikes____________(聊天)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.5.Passengerscheckedtheir____________(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.traditionsmeasurescontinentschattingbaggageⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Whenitcomestoweddi6.Astraightlineistheshortest____________(距離)betweentwopoints.7.Aftertakingsomephotos，theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethe____________(風(fēng)景).8.Myyoungerbrotherwill____________(證實(shí))whatIhavetoldyou.9.Theflightwith145passengers____________(上飛機(jī))fromTokyolandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.10.Iam____________(高興的)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.distancesceneryconfirmaboardpleased6.AstraightlineistheshortⅡ.詞性變化練習(xí)1.Welistenedtothenewswitha____________(mix)ofsurpriseandhappiness.2.Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely____________(wealth)man.3.It’sreportedthatJanuary’ssaleswere____________(slight)betterthanaverage.4.Iam____________(please)toinformyouthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthismonth’scompetition.mixturewealthyslightlypleasedⅡ.詞性變化練習(xí)1.Welistenedtothen5.Whentheysawthe____________scene，everyoneonthespotfelt____________andcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)6.Hangzhouissuchan____________citythatitoftenmakesastrong____________onvisitorsanditssightsneverfailto____________foreigntourists.(impress)7.____________bytheforest，thevillagehasbeautiful____________，whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom____________areas.(surround)8.Thoughthereisalong____________betweenTomandhisfamily，theydon’tfeel____________.(distance)terrifyingterrifiedimpressiveimpressionimpressSurroundedsurroundingssurroundingdistancedistant5.Whentheysawthe_________Ⅲ.選詞填空1.Aftertheymarried，they________________inasmallvillage，leadingaquietlife.2.Thedriverdidn’t________________anothercarintime，sotheaccidenthappened.3.ThefirsttimeIvisitedGuilin，I________________itsbeautifulscenery.asfaras，beimpressedwith，catchsightof，settledown，haveagiftfor，ratherthan，atdawn，inthedistancesettleddowncatchsightofwasimpressedwithⅢ.選詞填空1.Aftertheymarried，the4.________________I’mconcerned，heisoneofthemosttalentedstudentsinourclass.5.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttower________________.6.Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooff________________.7.________________refusetohelpyou，Iprefertoborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.8.TheGreenshaveaneight-year-oldgirlwho________________painting.Theyexpecthertobeanartistinthefuture.AsfarasinthedistanceatdawnRatherthanhasagiftfor4.________________I’mconcernⅣ.補(bǔ)全句子1.Thegirlgaveupthehighschoolentranceexamto“travel10，000miles______________________10，000booksfirst”withherdad.

這個(gè)女孩放棄了中考，與父親一起“讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)先走萬(wàn)里路”。2.Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly，________________________inthebreeze.

照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，長(zhǎng)發(fā)在微風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。3.Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____________________________.

古時(shí)候，人們很少出遠(yuǎn)門(mén)，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民去的最遠(yuǎn)的地方是當(dāng)?shù)丶小atherthanreadherlonghairflowingasfarasthelocalmarketⅣ.補(bǔ)全句子1.Thegirlgaveuptheh4.ThepopulationofChinais___________________________________intheworld.

中國(guó)人口比世界其他任何國(guó)家人口都多。5.Lindasaid(that)shewouldmeetTom______________shewouldn’ttellanyoneabouttheappointment.

琳達(dá)說(shuō)她要去見(jiàn)湯姆，并且不會(huì)告訴任何人有關(guān)這次約會(huì)的事情。largerthanthatofanyothercountryandthat4.ThepopulationofChinais_1.surroundvt.包圍；圍繞核心要點(diǎn)突破(1)surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境(指周圍的具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境)1.surroundvt.包圍；圍繞核心要點(diǎn)突破(1)su單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)cametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyself____________creativepeople.②____________(surround)bytheforest，thevillagelooksverybeautiful.[佳句背誦]Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.(福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))只有這樣我們才能生活在更舒適更美麗的環(huán)境里。withSurrounded單句語(yǔ)法填空withSurrounded2.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定

n.計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸(1)measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtosb’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物單句語(yǔ)法填空①Somevillagersreportedahugesnake，____________(measure)overtwometreslong，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.②Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothes____________hisownmeasure.measuringto2.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)[佳句背誦]Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit？(江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們的地球正在遭受嚴(yán)重的破壞。我們應(yīng)該口頭上說(shuō)說(shuō)，還是采取實(shí)際措施來(lái)保護(hù)它？[名師指津](1)measure表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟測(cè)量的結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。[佳句背誦]Ourearthissuffering3.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配(1)mixsthwithsth把某物與某物混合起來(lái)mixwithsth與某物相融合mixup弄錯(cuò)；弄亂；混淆(2)mixturen.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)mixedadj.混合的3.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配(1)mixsth單句語(yǔ)法填空①Otherwiseitwouldbealmostimpossibletoseeanythingontheroadinsucha____________(mix)offogandexhausts.②ImustadmitthatIhave____________(mix)feelingsaboutmynewdeskmate.[佳句背誦]It’smuchbetterifyoucansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.如果你們有時(shí)能把工作和娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)那就更好了。mixturemixed單句語(yǔ)法填空mixturemixed4.distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方；疏遠(yuǎn)

v.與……疏遠(yuǎn)(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance(of)在……遠(yuǎn)的地方；距離稍遠(yuǎn)(2)keepone’sdistance(from)(與……)保持距離keepsbatadistance對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)；與某人保持一定距離(3)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的4.distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方；疏遠(yuǎn)v.與……疏遠(yuǎn)(單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thatafternoonwesawland____________adistanceof10milesfromus.②Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistance____________thatfellow.[佳句背誦]Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(2018·浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))令我們高興的是，遠(yuǎn)處的水聲吸引了我們的注意，把我們引到了河邊。atfrom單句語(yǔ)法填空atfrom5.impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記；銘刻；給……留下極深的印象5.impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記；銘刻；給……留單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theteachersweremostimpressed____________yourperformanceintheexam.②Myfirst____________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.[佳句背誦]Whatimpressesusmostareyourartskills，inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.(2016·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))給我們印象最深的是你的藝術(shù)技巧，顯示出了不同凡響的才能。by/with/atimpression單句語(yǔ)法填空by/with/atimpression6.settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于

settledownto(doing)sth開(kāi)始專注于某事物；著手認(rèn)真做某事settlein/into安頓下來(lái)；適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境等settleaproblem/anargument解決問(wèn)題/爭(zhēng)議6.settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于settl單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nthepast，heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettling____________inthecountry.②Beforewesettledownto____________(discuss)otherthings，I’veaquestiontoaskyou.③ArrivinginTokyowasrathertiring，butImanagedtocatchataxitomyaccommodationandsettle____________.[佳句背誦]Ifyouwatchlong