歡迎下載 歡迎下載 醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞根詞綴SuffixMeaningExample-acpertainingtocardiac:pertainingtotheheart屬于，關(guān)于心臟（?。┑?alpertainingtomedical:pertainingtomedicine-arpertainingtomolecular:pertainingtoamolecule分子的-arypertainingtociliary:pertainingtotheciliabelongingto睫毛的，纖毛的,毛狀的-aseenzyme酶amylase:anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶-clesmallnessfollicle:asmallbodilycavityorsac小,少,貧乏,小氣小囊,（頭發(fā)的）毛囊-eaninstrument儀器auriscope:aninstrumentforexaminingtheear（檢查耳朵用的）耳鏡-ealpertainingtolaryngeal:pertainingtothelarynx喉的，喉音的-iacondition;qualityphobia:abnormalfear恐懼，害怕-icpertainingtotoxic:pertainingtotoxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudyof;nameofascieneepaediatrics:studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases兒科學(xué)

-ine/insubstance物質(zhì)insulin：substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas胰島素-ismprocessorconditionalcoholism:excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒-istonewhospecializesinpharmacologist:adoctorwho精通于……的人specializesinthestudyofdrugs藥理專家-itisinflammationreferstoapartinrhinitis:inflammationofthenasal……部位的炎癥passages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelationtoawhole;relatedtoendometrium:innerliningoftheuter子宮內(nèi)膜與……相關(guān)-ivecharacterizesbyantitussive:adrugthatsuppressescoughing止咳藥-lettiny;smalldroplet:atinydrop小滴-menttheresultorproductofandevelopment:thingwhichdevelopsorisactionbeingdeveloped;actionofbecomingmature-oidresembling;likemucoid:resemblingmucus像粘液樣的-olelittle;smallcentriole:thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecentrosome細(xì)胞中心粒；中心體-omatumor;swellingreferstoadermatofibroma:fibroustumorofthedoerskin

皮膚纖維瘤-or/-ereitherapersonorthingreceptor:asensorynerveendingthatrespondstovariousstimuli感受器，受體-orycharacterizedby;pertainingtosuspensory:whichishangingdown懸吊式，懸?guī)?osesugarfructose:fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖-osisabnormalconditiononychocryptosis:abnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲-ouspertainingtopoisonous:pertainingtopoison;alsocontainingpoison有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome:thebodyofnucleicacid核糖體-umstructure;thing;substance結(jié)構(gòu)，物質(zhì)magnesium:awhitemetallicchemicalsubstance鎂（金屬元素）-ycondition;act;processdystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良ThefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyusedcompoundsuffixesSuffixMeaningExample-algiapain;painful;conditionarthralgia:paininajoint關(guān)節(jié)痛--aseenzymeprotease:digestiveenzyme蛋白酶-blastembryo胚，胚胎，人類胚胎hemocytoblast:blastcell血胚細(xì)胞，原始血細(xì)胞-carcinomamalignanttumordevelopingadenocarcinoma:malignanttumorfromconnectivetissue木目關(guān)developingfromglandulartissue 腺癌組織的惡性腫瘤-celeprotrusion;distention突出；esophagocele:abnormaldistentionof

膨脹，延伸theesophagus膨脹，延伸theesophagus食管突出-centesissurgicalpuncture手術(shù)穿孔paracentesis:surgicalpunctureofacavityfortheaspirationoffluid穿刺術(shù)-capniacarbondioxide二氧化碳 acapnia:absenceofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill-clast cell-dyniapain-ectasia/expansion;dilation(-cide kill-clast cell-dyniapain-ectasia/expansion;dilation(膨脹，-ectasis-ectomy-edemaexcessiveaccumulationserousfluid水腫-emiabloodcondition-emesisvomiting嘔吐germicide:(substance)whichcankillgerms殺菌劑phagocyte:cell,especiallyawhitebloodcell,whichcansurroundanddestroyothercells噬菌細(xì)胞glossodynia:paininthetongue舌痛擴(kuò)atelectasis:incompleteexpansionofthelungsatbirth肺不張surgicalexcisionorremovalgastrectomy:surgicalremovaloftheofstomach胃切除術(shù)ofmyxoedema:conditioncausedwhenthethyroidglanddoesnotproduceenoughthyroidhormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水腫leukemia:anyofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnormalnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病hematemesis:thevomitingofblood 咯血；吐血gensomethingthatproducedorpathogen:amicroorganismoragentprouducescapableofproducingdisease病菌，病原體genesisproduction生產(chǎn)spermatogenesis:formationanddevelopmentoftestes精子發(fā)生spermatozoainthe

-globinprotein蛋白質(zhì)hemoglobin:aniron-containingproteinproducedbyerythrocytes血紅素-gnosisknowledgediagnosis:theprocessofidentifyingthenatureorpresenceofadiseasethroughknowledgeandexamination-gramimage;pictureelectrocardiogram:agraphicrecordoftheelectricalactivityofheartmuscleorheartbeatusedinthediagnosisofheartdisease.Abbr.ECGandEKG.Syn.cardiogram心電圖-graph(y)processofrecording記錄過(guò)程electocardiography:theprocessofmakingorrecordingelectrocardiograms.Syn.cardiography心電圖記錄-iasiscondition;state情況，狀況cholelithiasis:theformationofgallstones膽石癥-iatry/healing,frequentlyreferstopodiatry:treatmentoffootdisordersabranchofmedicine康復(fù)，-iatrics常指醫(yī)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支足部醫(yī)療-lithstonecholelith:agallstone;astoneformedinthegallbladder膽結(jié)石-logythestudyofcytology:thesciencestudyofcells細(xì)胞學(xué)-logistonewhostudiesandtreatsurologist:aphysicianwhospecializesinthepracticeofurology泌尿科醫(yī)生-lysisbreakdown,destructionhemolysis:thedestructionorbreakdownofredbloodcellswithreleaseofhemoglobin溶血-malaciasofteningosteomalacia:softeningofbone骨軟化-maniaextremecompulsionorkleptomania:amorbid,uncontrollablepreoccupation強(qiáng)迫癥compulsiontosteal盜竊癖-megaly-metry/-meter-odynia-one-opia-opsy-osis-osmia-ostomy-oxia-pathy-peniagiantmeasurementpainhormone荷爾蒙，激素acromegaly:aconditioninwhichthereisanenlargementofthefacialbonesaswellasthoseofthelungs肢端肥大癥spirometry:measurementofthevolumeofairinhaledandexhaledortheaircapacityofthelungs肺（活）量測(cè)定（法）,呼吸量測(cè)定（法）cardiodynia:painintheheartregion 心痛，胸痛parathormone:whichregulatescalciumbalanceamongtheblood,bones,andteeth甲狀旁腺激素adefectintheeye眼睛的毛myopia:beingshort-sighted近視病toviewbiopsy:excisionoflivetissueformicroscopicdiagnosis活檢morbidcondition病態(tài)的 sclerosis:abnormalhardening硬化癥smellanosmia:lossofthesenseofsmell嗅覺(jué)喪失processofmakingangastrostomy:surgicalconstructionofanopeningintooraconnectionbetweenopeningfromthesurfaceoftheabdomenintothestomach胃造口術(shù)造瘺levelofoxygen氧水平disease;diseasedconditiondeficiencyhypoxia:alowoxygenleveloralackofoxygeninbodytissues組織缺氧ophthalmopathy:anyeyedisease眼病leukopenia:deficiencyofleukocytesintheblood.Syn.leukocytopenia白細(xì)胞減少癥-pepsiadigestioneupepsia:gooddigestion消化良好--pexyafixingorsettingfirmlyplacebysuturing縫合固定inhepatopexy:surgicalfixationofadisplaceliver肝固定術(shù)-phagia/phagyeating;swallowing吃，吞咽dysphagia:difficultyinswallowing吞咽困難-philattraction吸引，的事物具有吸引力basophil:typeofleucocyteorwhitebloodcellwhichcontainsgranules嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞-phobiafearxenophobia:irrationalfearofstrangers對(duì)外國(guó)人的恐懼，憎惡-plasiaformation;developmenthyperplasia:overdevelopmentorenlargementofanorganortissue增生，數(shù)量型肥大-phoniavoicedysphonia:difficultyinspeaking發(fā)聲困難-plasmformation;growthsubstanceofformationorcytoplasm:jellysubstanceinthecell 細(xì)胞漿-plastysurgicalrepairosteoplasty:surgicalrepairofthebone骨整形術(shù)，骨成形術(shù)--plegiastroke;paralysis中風(fēng)thermoplegia:heatorsunsrtoke熱射病-pneabreathingeupnea:normalbreathing呼吸正常，平靜呼吸--ptosisafalling,thedroppingsaggingofanorgan器官移orhepatoptosis:abnormallylowpositionof下theliver肝下垂-ptysisspitting分散melanoptysis:spittingofthespleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesisproductionhemopoiesis:productionofbloodcells造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/burstingforthofblood出血menorrhagia:veryheavybleeding

-rrhaphysurgicalsewingorsuturingsplenorrhaphy:sutureofthespleen脾修補(bǔ)術(shù)-rrheaoverflow hydrorrhea:waterydischarge液溢-(o)rrhexissplittingorrupture撕裂，破amniorrhexis:ruptureoftheamnioticac裂，疝氣羊膜破裂-sarcomamalignanttumordevelopingliposarcoma:malignanttumorfromconnectivetissue containingfat脂肪肉瘤-schesisaholdingback;suppressionuroschesis:suppressionofurine閉尿，ofdischarge阻礙；抑制排放尿潴留-sclerosisahardening dermatosclerosis:hardeningoftheskin硬皮病-scopeinstrumentforviewingstethoscope:aninstrumentforperformingmedicateausculation聽(tīng)診器-scopyprocessofexaminingvisuallyhepatoscopy:examinationoftheliver肝檢查-spasminvoluntarycontractionangiospasm:suddencontractionofthemusclesinabloodvessel血管痙攣-rrhagiaduringmenstruation月經(jīng)過(guò)多-stasissuppression;stoppage;hemostasis:thearrestofbleedingcontrol;arrest抑制，中止止血，止血法-stenosisabnormalnarrowingofalaryngostenosis:abnormalnarrowingofductorcanal管、道德異常狹thelarynx喉狹窄-stomy窄-stomysurgicalopeningtothecolostomy:surgicaloperationtomakeoutsideofthebody造口anopeningfromthecolon結(jié)腸造口術(shù)-tentionpressurehypertention:highbloodpressure高血壓

-tentionpressure-uriaaconditionoftheurine便)(小dysuria:difficultlyinpassingurine 排尿困難-versionturningeversion:aturningoutward外翻，翻轉(zhuǎn)HereisatableofthemostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixMeaningExamplea-/an-without;notaphasia:theinabilitytounderstandwrittenorspokenwordsortospeakmeaningfully失語(yǔ)癥ab-awayfromabortion:expulsionfromtheuterus流產(chǎn)ad-to;toward;nearadnasal:nearthenose近鼻的acro-apointortipacronyx:growingintotheflesh嵌甲alb-whitealbino: apersonlackingnormalpigmentation白發(fā)病者amb-/bothambisexual、bisexual:(person)whois-therapytreatment--tion process-therapytreatment--tion process-tocialabor;birth生產(chǎn)-tometoolforincision-tomy processofcuttinginto-tropia turning轉(zhuǎn)彎，變向-trophy nourishmentordevelopmentofanorgan器官的營(yíng)養(yǎng)、發(fā)育physiotherapy:treatmentofdiseasebyphysicalmeans物理療法hospitalization:theprocessofbeinghosipitalized住院embryotocia:abortion流產(chǎn)arthrotome:instrumentforcuttingajoint關(guān)節(jié)刀gastrotomy:incisionofthestomach胃切開(kāi)術(shù)esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye內(nèi)斜視dystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良ambi-雙性戀amphi-/ampho-ana-Angio-ante-antiaudi-auto-bibiobrady-carcin-cata-centi-both;bothsidesup;backagainabloodvesselbeforeagainsthearing;soundselftwo;twicelivingorganisms生命體slowcarcinomaorcancer癌；瘤downwards;under;against;alongwithonehundredth百分之一amphicentric:beginningandendinginthesamevessel起止同源的血管anabolism:processofbuildingupcomplexchemicalsubstancesonthebasisofsimplerones合成代謝angioma:benigntumorformedofbloodvessel血管瘤antenatal:duringtheperiodbetweenconceptionandchildbirth出生前的，懷孕期的antidepressant:(drug)usedtotreatdepression抗抑郁劑audiometry:scienceoftestinghearing聽(tīng)力測(cè)定autoantibody:antibodyformedtoattackthebody'sowncells自身抗體bicellular:twocells兩室的biochemistry:chemistrylivingtissues生物化學(xué)bradycardia:slowrateofheartcontraction,shownbyaslowpulserate心動(dòng)過(guò)緩carcinogen:acancer-causingsubstance致癌物cataract:conditionwherethelensoftheeyegraduallybecomeshardandopaque白內(nèi)障centimeter:unitofmeasurementoflength(=onehundredthofameter)厘米co(n)-withortogethercontra- againstco(n)-withortogethercontra- againstde- removalorlossdeca- tendeci- tenthdi- twodia- through; between;acrossdis- reversalorseparatedys- bad;difficult;disorderedecho- soundect-/ outsideorouterecto-en- in;withinendo- insideepi- on;overery- redapart;diathermy:processof(treating)throughheatconsanguineous:bloodrelationship血親的，血緣的，密切的contraception:preventionofpregnancybyusingdevicesordrugs避孕法，節(jié)育法decaffeinated:(coffee)withthecaffeineremoved脫去咖啡因的decagram:tengrams十克deciliter:unitofmeasurementofliquid(=onetenthofalittle)1/10公升diglossia:adoubletongue使用兩種語(yǔ)言透熱療法disintegrate:tocometopieces分解，破裂dysarthrosis:deformityormalformationofajoint關(guān)節(jié)變形echocardiography:ultrasonographyoftheheart心回波描記，超聲心動(dòng)描記術(shù)ecchondroma:benigntumoronthesurfaceofcartilageorbone外生軟骨瘤enostosis:benigngrowthinsideabone內(nèi)生骨疣endocardium:membranewhichlinestheheart心內(nèi)膜epidermis:outerlayerofskin表皮erythrocyte:maturenon-nucleatedred

bloodcell紅細(xì)胞eso-inward;within（向內(nèi)）esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye內(nèi)斜視eu-goodeugenics:studyofhowtoimprovethehumanracebygeneticselection優(yōu)生學(xué)ex-/exo-outofexhale:tobreathout呼出extra-outsideextracapsular:outsideacapsule囊外的hemi-halfhemiplegia:severeparalysisaffectingonesideofthebody偏癱,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro-waterhydrocele:collectionofwateryliquidfoundinacavitysuchasthescrotum陰囊積水hyper-higherortoomuchhyperglycaemia:excessofglucoseintheblood高血糖癥hypo-lessortoolittlehypokalaemia:deficiencyofpotassiumintheblood低血鉀in-inorintoinbreeding:breedingbetweenacloselyrelatedmaleandfemale近親交配in-notincoherent:notabletospeakinawaywhichmakessense語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次infra-beloworbeneathinfrapatellar:beloworbeneaththepatella髕inter-betweeninterlobular:betweenlobules小葉間的intra-insideintramedullary:insidethebonemarroworspinalcord髓內(nèi)itro-intointrovert:personwhothinksonlyabouthimselfandhisownmentalstate性格內(nèi)向的人

mal-badorabnormalmalfunction:abnormalworkingofanargan機(jī)器等運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失常；失靈；出現(xiàn)故障meta-changesmetaplasia:changeofonetissuetoanother化生，轉(zhuǎn)化，組織變形micro-verysmallmicrocyte:abnormallysmallredbloodcell小紅細(xì)胞mid-middlemidcarpal:betweenthetworowsofcarpalbones腕骨間的milli-onethousandthmilligram:unitofmeasurementofweight毫克mis-errororwrongmiscarriage:spontaneousabortion流產(chǎn)multi-manymultigravida:awomanwhoispregnantandhasbeenpregnantatleasttwicebefore經(jīng)產(chǎn)孕婦noct-atnightnocturia:passingabnormallylargequantityofurinewhenasleepinbedatnight夜尿癥nona-nineortheninethnonagon:flatshapewhichhasninesides九邊形octa-eightoctan:everyeightdays八日熱；每隔八日發(fā)一次的odont-teethodontology:studyofteethandassociatedstructures,andtheirdisordersonco-tumoursoncology:scientificstudyofnewgowths腫瘤學(xué)oro-mouthorolingual:pertainingtothemouthandtongue口與舌的pachy-thickeningpachysomia:conditionwheresofttissuesofthebodybecomeabnormallythick軀體肥厚pali-/palin-pan-/pant-/pantopara-pen-/pentaperperipero-pharmaco-pleo-/pleio-pluri-pneum-/against;pathologicrepetitionpalindromic:(disease)whichrecurs病態(tài)的重復(fù)復(fù)發(fā)的，再發(fā)的allsimilartoornear;orbeyondfivethrougharoundpancytopenia:abnormaldepressionofallthecellularelementsoftheblodd 全血細(xì)胞減少癥changedparalyseorparalyze:toweaken(muscles)sothattheycannotfunction使麻痹，使癱瘓pentosuria:excretionofpentosesintheurine戊糖尿percutaneous:doneoradministeredthroughtheskin經(jīng)皮的，由皮的pericystitis:inflammationoftissuearoundthebladder膀胱周炎deformedordefective畸形有peromelia:congenitaldeformityofthe缺陷的limbs四肢不全drugspharmacology:studyofdrugsormedicines,andtheiraction,propertiesandcharacteristics藥理學(xué)，藥物學(xué)toomanypleokaryocyte:conditionwhereagreaterthannormalnumberofcellsincerebrospinalfluid多核細(xì)胞morepluriglandular:pertainingtooraffectingseveralglands多線性的airorthelungs;breathi