被動語態(tài)一、概念：英語中的動詞除了有各種時態(tài)變化外，還分為不同的語態(tài)，英語語態(tài)分為兩種：主動語態(tài)：即主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)：即主語是動作的承受者。例如：Acateatfish.貓吃魚（主動語態(tài)） Thefishwaseatenbyacat.（被動語態(tài)）構成：be＋及物動詞的過去分詞+(bysb.)eg.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.三、被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化：主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時主語+動原/三單主語+am/is/are+過去分詞一般過去時主語+動詞過去式主語+was/were+過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時主語+am/is/are+動詞-ing主語+am/is/arebeing+過去分詞過去進行時主語+was/were+動詞-ing主語+was/werebeing+過去分詞一般將來時主語+will/shall+動原主語will/shallbe+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞主語+have/hasbeen+過去分詞情態(tài)動詞主語+can/may/must...+動原主語+can/may/must...+be+過去分詞eg. Shoesaremadeinthatfactory.鞋子是在那間工廠制造的。 ThewindowwasbrokenbyDavidyesterday.窗戶昨天被David打破了。 Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.這些房間正在被一些工人粉刷。 Themanwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.這個人當時正在被警察盤問。 Yourwallethasbeenfound.你的錢夾已經(jīng)找到了。 Theworkwillbefinishedintendays.這項工作將在十天內(nèi)完成。四、被動語態(tài)的句型變化：否定句一般疑問句一般現(xiàn)在時主語+am/is/are+not+過去分詞Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞一般過去時主語+was/were+not+過去分詞Was/Were+主語+過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時主語+am/is/are+not+being+過去分詞Am/Is/Are+主語+being+過去分詞過去進行時主語+was/were+not+being+過去分詞Was/Were+主語+being+過去分詞一般將來時主語will/shall+not+be+過去分詞Will/Shall+主語+be+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時主語+have/has+not+been+過去分詞Have/Has+主語+been+過去分詞情態(tài)動詞主語+can/may/must...+not+be+過去分詞Can/May/Must...+主語+be+過去分詞做題步驟先判斷主語和謂語動詞的關系：主動？被動？2、根據(jù)標志詞或語境運用恰當?shù)臅r態(tài)【同步演練】(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear? A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChinaA.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow(

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited

(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives

(

)6.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone

(

)7.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used

(

)8.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown

(

)9.Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;written

B.was;writtenby

C.did;written

D.was;written()10.Knives____________forcuttingthings.isused B.use C.areused D.used二、完成句子。1.我們學校建了一個新圖書館。Anewlibrary________________inourschool.2.昨天的會議上問了很多問題。Manyquestions_____________________atyesterday’smeeting.3.他們教室的窗戶每月清潔一次。Thewindowsoftheirclassroom________________twiceamonth.4.我們每年都種植很多樹木和花草來美化城市。Manytreesandflowers__________________everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.5.我們的工作必須要今天完成嗎？_________ourwork_________________today?6.這所學校的學生學習德語。German___________________bythestudentsinthisschool.7.我們將會控制溫度，以給幼鳥保溫。Thetemperature______________________________tokeepthebabybirdswarm把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)。1.Wefoundsomejewelsinabox.________________________________________________2.Theteacheriskeepingthepupilsatschoolforarevision.________________________________________________3.Jameshasleftaparcelforyou.________________________________________________4.YoumustfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.________________________________________________【中考鏈接】（）1.（2019廣州中考）Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtesttheminspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogs,andmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals.Manyofthem______,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.A.die B.died C.havedied D.willdie（）2.（2019廣州中考）TheanswercamewhenHam______intospacein1961.send B.sent C.issent D.wassent（）3.（2020廣州中考）DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbooks.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome.Soonthehouse______books.A.fillswith B.filledwith C.isfilledwith D.wasfilledwith（）4.（2020廣州中考）Then,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit（山賊）jumpsout!“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren_______.”Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,“NexttimeIwantsomemoney!”wait B.waited C.arewaiting D.havewaited（）5.（2021廣州中考）Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit______up.IwishImighthelphim.A.dry B.isdrying C.dried D.wasdrying（）6.（2021廣州中考）“And!”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn_____allbecauseonelittletrieditsbesttodowhatitcould.save B.saved C.issaved D.wassaved（）7.（2022廣州中考）SometimesIwoulddrawpicturesofotherfishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI______atschool.A.am B.was C.were D.willbe（）8.（2022廣州中考）“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dadexplained.“That______wecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwithalittleofthedirtywaterforawhile.”A.mean B.means C.meant D.ismeaning一、1-5BDACC6-10BBCBC二、1.wasbuilt2.wereasked3.arecleaned4.areplanted