高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：原創(chuàng)語法填空題（附詳解與翻譯）——改編自ChinaDaily最新實時新聞（11）Newhigh-speedrailwaylinelinkingChengduandKunmingopenstotraffic連接成都和昆明的新高速鐵路線通車（12.27）ArailwaylinkingChengduandKunming,twomajor1、____(city)insouthwestChina,isnow2、____(full)operationalwiththeopeningofitslastsectiononMonday.Withadesignedspeedof160kmperhour,the915-kmnewline,3、____runsalmostparalleltoanexistingrailwaylinkbetweenChengduandKunming,cutsthetraveltime4、___19hoursto7.5hours.Therailwaytraverses5、______(vary)mountainsandrivers,whichposedchallengesduring6、___(it)construction.ThenewChengdu-KunmingRailway7、_____(feature)sevenlongtunnels--witheachmeasuringmorethan10km--and11long-spanbridges,saidWangWei,8、___chiefengineerfromChinaRailwayEryuanEngineeringGroupCo.,Ltd,whichundertakesthedesigningworkoftherailway.AsakeyprojectforChina'sWestDevelopmentStrategy,therailwayisexpected9、_____(promote)economic10、____(grow)andthehigh-qualityopeningupofsouthwesternChineseregions.答案：1、cities考察復(fù)數(shù)2、fully考察副詞3、which考察定語從句4、from考察fromto5、various考察變形容詞6、its考察形容詞性物主代詞7、features考察單數(shù)第三人稱8、a考察冠詞9、topromote考察不定式10、growth考察變名詞譯文：連接中國西南部兩個主要城市成都和昆明的一條鐵路目前已全面運營，其最后一段將于周一通車。這條全長915公里的新線的設(shè)計時速為160公里，幾乎與成都和昆明之間的現(xiàn)有鐵路線平行，將行車時間從19小時縮短至7.5小時。這條鐵路穿越了各種山脈和河流，這在建設(shè)過程中帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。承擔(dān)鐵路設(shè)計工作的中鐵二院工程集團(tuán)有限公司總工程師王偉表示，新建成昆鐵路有7條長隧道，每條隧道長度超過10公里，還有11座大跨度橋梁。作為中國西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)鍵項目，該鐵路有望促進(jìn)中國西南地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和高質(zhì)量對外開放。TibetsetssightsonboomingGDPin2023西藏預(yù)計2023年GDP增長（12.27）TheTibetautonomousregionexpects1、____(see)GDPgrowthof8percent,aswellaspercapitagrowthindisposableincomeof8percentforurbanresidentsand10percentforrural2、____(resident)in2023,saidWangJunzheng,theregion'sPartysecretary.Nextyearisthestartingyearto3、____(full)implementthespiritofthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andtheregion4、____(deepen)opening-upandreformandwillmeetgoalsforsocialandeconomic5、_____(develop),Wangsaidattheregion'sannualeconomicworkconferenceonTuesday."Inthecomingyear,wewillstrivetomaintainsteadyeconomicgrowth,stableemploymentandstableprices6、___goods,"Wangsaid.7、______(Review)pastmonths,theregionhasseensteadyeconomicgrowth,withitsGDPexpectedtoseegrowthofnearly3percentin2022,despitetheimpactofCOVID-19,8、______hasravagedTibetsinceearlyAugust."Thisyear,theregionhaseffectivelycarried9、___measurestomaintaineconomicdevelopmentdespiteCOVID-19.10、___seriesofmeasureshavebeenpracticedtostabilizeeconomicdevelopmentandminimizetheimpactofthepandemic,"Wangsaid.Tibethasmadeinvestmentsofmorethan75billionyuan($10billion)onkeyprojectssupportedbythecentralgovernmentandspentmorethan110billionyuanonkeyinfrastructure,hesaid.答案：1、tosee考察不定式2、residents考察復(fù)數(shù)3、fully考察副詞4、willdeepen考察將來時5、development考察變名詞6、of考察piecesof7、Reviewing考察非謂語8、which考察定語從句9、out考察carryout10、A考察冠詞譯文：西藏自治區(qū)黨委書記王俊正表示，預(yù)計2023年，西藏自治區(qū)GDP增長8%，城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入增長8%，農(nóng)村居民人均可消費收入增長10%。王岐山周二在該地區(qū)年度經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會議上表示，明年是全面貫徹黨的二十大精神的開局之年，該地區(qū)將深化開放和改革，實現(xiàn)社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展目標(biāo)?！霸谖磥硪荒辏覀儗⑴Ρ３纸?jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長、就業(yè)穩(wěn)定和商品價格穩(wěn)定，”王說?；仡欉^去幾個月，該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)步增長，預(yù)計2022年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值將增長近3%，盡管自8月初以來新冠肺炎肆虐西藏?！敖衲?，盡管出現(xiàn)了新冠肺炎疫情，但該地區(qū)仍有效地實施了保持經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的措施。已經(jīng)采取了一系列措施來穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，并將大流行的影響降至最低，”王說。他說，西藏在中央政府支持的重點項目上投資超過750億元人民幣（100億美元），在關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施上投資超過1100億元人民幣。NewYearConcerttobeheldinBeijing新年音樂會將在北京舉行（12.27）ANewYear'sconcert,co-organized1、___BeijingConcertHallandtheAustrianembassyinBeijing,2、______(hold)attheBeijingConcertHallonJan1,deliveringbestwishestomusicloversinthecapital.BeijingConcertHallOrchestrawillperformunderthebatonofconductorJiaoYang,3、_____(feature)sopranoGuoChengchengandviolinistYaoLiang.Musicpieces,such4、___ChineseGallop,Op.20byJohannStraussI,DanceofTheHoursfromItaliancomposerAmilcarePonchielli'soperaLagioconda,andPolkafromCzechcomposerBedrichSmetana'soperaTheBarteredBride,willbeperformedduringtheconcert.According5、___ZhangYilin,generalmanagerofBeijingConcertHall,6、____ideaoftheNewYear'sconcertcamefromtheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraNewYear'sConcert.TheNewYear'sconcertinthecapitalwillbethe7、____(one)collaborationbetweentheBeijingConcertHall8、_____theAustrianembassyinBeijing.Jiaosaid9、____thetraditionalNewYear'sconcertoftheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestratakesplaceeveryyearonJan1ataround11am."Viennaisseven10、___(hour)behindBeijing,sothetwoNewYear'sconcertswilltakeplaceataroundthesametimeonJan1,"Jiaoadded.

答案：1、by考察被動2、willbeheld考察將來時3、featuring考察非謂語4、as考察詞組5、to考察介詞6、the考察冠詞7、first考察序數(shù)詞8、and考察并列9、that考察賓語從句10、hours考察復(fù)數(shù)譯文：由北京音樂廳和奧地利駐北京大使館聯(lián)合舉辦的新年音樂會將于1月1日在北京音樂廳舉行，向首都的音樂愛好者致以最美好的祝愿。北京音樂廳管弦樂隊將在指揮家焦揚的指揮下進(jìn)行演出，女高音歌唱家郭澄澄和小提琴家姚亮將參與演出。音樂會期間還將演奏約翰·施特勞斯一世的《中國加洛普》（作品20）、意大利作曲家阿米爾卡雷·龐