冀教版八年級英語下冊UNIT8達標測試卷分Ⅰ.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)3.A.startout4.A.Wouldyouliketohelpmesortthegarbage?B.Canyouhelpmecleanthegarbage?C.CanIhelpyousortthegarbage?11.Howdotheycometoschoolonaday?12.Whatwilltheboymakewiththeoldnewspapers?13.WhatwillEricdo?A.Putrubbishintothebin.B.Helpcleanthepark.C.Takeapaperbagwithhim.*************************14.Whataretheydoing?A.Pickinguptherubbish.B.Throwingawaytherubbish.C.Sortingtherubbish.15.Whichistheleastamount?A.Paper.B.Plastic.C.Metal.*************************16.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtosavemoney.17.Howmanywaysdotheytalkabout?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.18.Whatshouldthewomandotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Takeabusinsteadofataxi.B.Takeabagwhenshopping.C.Savemoney.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案共7小題；每小題1分,滿分7分)19.Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysdointhemorning?A.Dances.B.Runs.C.Doesmorningexercises.20.Whatdoestheoldmantakeinhishand?A.Abag.B.Abook.C.Abottle.21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldman?A.Heispoor.B.Hewearsglasses.2C.Helikesrunning.*************************22.WhoisMike?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Astudent.23.Whatdoesheaskthefactorytodo?A.Stoppollutingthelake.C.Paymoremoney.B.Moveaway.24.Howmanykilosofwastepaperhashecollectedsofar?A.2,000.B.50.C.15.25.HowdoeshemakemoneyfortheGreenerChina?A.Byplantingtrees.B.Byholdingcharityshows.C.Bysellingwastes.Ⅴ.聽短文填空共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)ProtectourenvironmentChinahasdecidedtostoptheuseoffreeplastic26.________insupermarkets,shopsandotherplaces.WhatBecausetheycancause“white”27.________.Weshould28.________ourfamilymemberstocarryclothWhattodobagsorbasketswhentheygoshopping.Atschool,wemustn'tthrowtherubbish29.________.Ifeveryoneofusdoeslikethis,our30.____________willbebetterandbetter.Result筆試部分(90分)Ⅵ.單項選擇共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)31.He____againandagaininordertomakewhathesaidunderstood.A.explainedB.consideredC.improvedD.discussed32.—Whichmakesthe____pollution,thebike,thecarortheplane?—Thebike,ofcourse.3A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most33.Wehaveto____theclassroombeforeweleave.A.cleanupC.getupB.putupD.giveup34.—Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor____.—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A.anotherC.oneB.theotherD.it35.Beforeplayingthegame,theteacherdividedthechildren____twogroups.A.ofB.intoC.inD.with36.Wewereall____tiredbecausewewalkedforalongtime.A.abitofC.alittleB.littleD.bit37.Tosaveelectricity,weshouldopenawindowinsteadof____theairconditioner.A.turningoffC.turnoffB.turningonD.turnon38.Themothertoldhersonto____earlyandcomebackearly.A.takeoutB.startoutC.blowoutD.standout39.Ifthereisnograss,theseanimalswill____.A.liveoffC.dieoffB.turnoffD.getoff40.WilliamShakespeare____forover400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendeadⅦ.完形填空共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號召)usto__41__andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemis4especially__42__.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017was“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,__43__,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso__44__wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave__45__harmfulinit.__46__mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown__47__.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater__48__homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe__49__wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned__50__itgoesbacktonature.41.A.drink42.A.easyB.saveC.carryD.watchD.seriousD.seasB.popularB.lakesC.smallC.riversC.changesintoC.nobodyC.Why43.A.factories44.A.getsback45.A.nothing46.A.What47.A.work48.A.onB.handsinB.somethingB.WhoD.picksupD.somebodyD.HowB.interestB.forC.healthC.withD.businessD.from49.A.lessB.moreC.betterC.afterD.worseD.before50.A.andB.whetherⅧ.閱讀理解共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healso5soldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuper-E.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電).Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.Patrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.51.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack.52.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuper-E?A.11.B.12.C.13.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.D.14.53.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject?A.Tofightplasticpollution.B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.BLookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It'sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That'swhywe6needtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount(數(shù)量)ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply(供應)hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livingthings.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresources(資源).54.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.One.B.Two.D.Four.C.Three.55.Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean”inParagraph4means“____”.A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater56.Thispassageiswrittento____.A.askpeopletovaluewaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC.introducetheusesofwaterD.describethesituationofwatersupplyCHaveyoueverheardofe-waste?Itcanbeproducedeveryday.Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?7Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.Appleforexample,nowrecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducewecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts.Ifyouhaveunwantedelectronics,findanewhomeforthem.Youcanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.57.ThefollowingcanbecomeEXCEPT____.A.computersC.plasticbagsB.mobilephonesD.MP4players58.Whichcountryproducedthesecondmoste-wastein2014accordingtotheUnitedNations?A.China.B.America.C.Japan.D.France.59.Wecan____toreduceA.selltheelectronicstotheApplecompanyB.buylongerlastingelectronicproductsC.keeptheunwantedelectronicsinourbedroomsD.throwawaytheunwantedelectronics60.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toprovethatisnotuseful.B.Toencouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.Toadvisepeopletodealwithproperlytoreducepollution.D.Toadvisepeopletoselltheunwantedelectronics.DCarsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem.Forexample,fossilfuel(化石燃料)carsmainlycauseairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectric8vehicles(EVs,電動車).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket.Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVssoldintheworldweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.“Fillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas(汽油)ismoreexpensivethancharging(充電)anelectriccar,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles(充電樁)andthecarscan'tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingpiles.NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingpilesintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetocutdownpressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量)by2030.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld'scarindustry,”TheWallStreetJourd.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.61.Whatmainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Subways.B.Sharingbikes.D.Fossilfuelcars.C.Electricvehicles.62.Over____electricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear.A.150,600C.301,200B.167,000D.753,00063.Whichcountryhastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetworknow?A.America.B.Germany.C.China.D.England.64.WhatdidWuHaothinkofcharginganelectriccar?A.It'smoreexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.B.It'slessexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.C.It'sasexpensiveasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.D.It'sascheapasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?9A.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.B.Electriccarswilldisappearinthefuture.C.Thereisnoproblemusingelectriccars.D.Howtodealwithairpollution.Ⅸ.任務型閱讀共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution(污染).Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage(垃圾lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Iftheclassmakestheleastgarbage,wewillreportittothewholeschool.No-cardays.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bike,or！Useyour！It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatbrokentoilets(抽水馬桶)canwastetwentytofortytons(噸)ofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubs,students修理)thosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtomakeourenvironmentclean.Let'sworktogether.66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下全文的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66.Iftheclassmakesthe________garbage,wewillreportittothewholeschool.67.Inanenvironmentclub,peoplemakeourenvironmentcleanby______________.68.Howmanythingsdostudentsoftendotoprotecttheenvironment?_________________________________________________________________69._________________________________________________________________70._________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.詞語運用共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisbad71.________ourenvironment.However,wecandosomethingtohelp.Recyclingisoneofthe72.________(great)waystomakeadifferenceintheworld.Itisimportantforbothournaturalenvironmentand73.________(we),especiallywhenwecangetalittlemoneyfordoingso.Mr.Blackisourclass74.________(teach).Helovestorecycleandalwaysencouragesusalltotakepartinit.Byrecyclingbottles,newspapers,andotherthings,heusually75.________(get)aboutthirtydollarsamonth.Itisnotalotofmoney,76.________heishappytohavealittleextra(額外的)moneynowandthen.Mostofthetimehe77.________(use)themoneytotakehisfamilytothecinema.Sohisfamilyalwayslookforwardto78.________(go)tothemoviesattheendofeverymonth.Mr.Blackalsoteacheshischildrenthe79.________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironmentbyrecycling.SoalltheBlackfamilyloverecyclingandtheylead80.________meaningfullife.Ⅺ.基礎寫作包括、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,滿分20分)連詞成句共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)81.duty,to,the,it's,classroom,our,clean_______________________________________________________________.82.did,make,of,out,Tom,what,garbage_______________________________________________________________?83.thebooks,again,used,can,be,again,and_______________________________________________________________?84.Tina,the,to,shutdown,forgot,yesterday,computer_______________________________________________________________.85.thing,is,what,to,bad,it,waste,a_______________________________________________________________!B書面表達滿分15分)86.星期六,你和同學參加了“文明小市民”的活動。請根據(jù)下面提供的信息,把當天的活動寫成日記,發(fā)表在你們學校的宣傳欄里,倡導同學們保護環(huán)境。集合時間、地點上午8：30,校門口①兒童攀爬樹木；②地上垃圾較多撿垃圾、做文明勸導……活動的意義和感受要求：80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。SaturdaySunnyItookpartinthe“CivilizedCitizen”activitywithmyclassmatesonSaturday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案聽力部分聽力材料：Ⅰ.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息1.Theproblemofpollutioninthecityisserious.2.Whatwillyouusethisplasticlidfor?3.Didhetellyouwhentostartout?4.Canyouhelpmesortthegarbage?5.Somewastethingscanbemadeintonewthings.Ⅱ.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語6.Let'scleanuptheplayground.7.Whatkindofgarbagedidyoufind?8.Canyoufixtheseleakytoilets?9.WhatwillyoudoonWorldEnvironmentDay?10.Whatdoyouwastemostinyourdailylife?Ⅲ.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案請聽第一組對話,回答第11題。11.W：Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers.：Yes.Weallwalkorridebikestoschool.QuestionNo.：Howdotheycometoschoolonano-carday?請聽第二組對話,回答第12題。12.：Betty,let'smakeapaperhatwiththeseoldnewspapers!W：That'sagoodidea.Iwanttomakeapapership,too.QuestionNo.12：Whatwilltheboymakewiththeoldnewspapers?請聽第三組對話,回答第13題。W：Hi,Eric.Pleasedon'tleaverubbishhere.：Oh,I'msorry.I'llputitintothebin.QuestionNo.13：WhatwillEricdo?請聽第四組對話,回答第14、15題。W：That'salotofrubbish!CanIhelpyou?：Yes,please.Let'sputthelitterintodifferentemptybags.W：OK.Thereismorepaperthanplastic,andthereislessmetalthanplastic.：Andthemostamountispaper.It'sawastetousepaperonlyononeside.QuestionNo.14：Whataretheydoing?QuestionNo.15：Whichistheleastamount?請聽第五組對話,回答第16～18題。：Hi,Joy.Wouldyouliketohelpprotecttheenvironment?W：Certainly.WhatcanIdo?：Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.W：Yes.That'seasy.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.What'sthenext?：Second,youcanrideabike.Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.W：Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?：Trytouseoldpaper.WMmm,newspapers,magazines,mails…Wegetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea.：Andlast,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.W：OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I'lltellthem.QuestionNo.16：Whataretheytalkingabout?QuestionNo.17：Howmanywaysdotheytalkabout?QuestionNo.18：Whatshouldthewomandotoprotecttheenvironment?Ⅳ.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案請聽第一篇短文,回答第19～21題。IlikesportsandIalwaysruninthemorning.EverymorningIusuallymeetanoldman.Hewearsglassesandtakesabaginhishand.Whenheseeswastebottlesorpaper,hewillpickthemupandputtheminthebag.Someonesaysthatheisrich.Infact,hejustdislikeswaste.QuestionNo.19：Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysdointhemorning?QuestionNo.20：Whatdoestheoldmantakeinhishand?QuestionNo.21：Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldman?請聽第二篇短文,回答第22～25題。Mikeisonly15yearsoldandheisaschoolboy.Buthedoesverywellinprotectingtheenvironment.Heneverthrowsrubbisheverywhereordrawspicturesonpublicwalls.HehaswrittenalettertoafactorytoaskthemtostoppouringdirtywaterintotheSouthLake.Everyspring,heplantstreesinthefields.Hehascollected50kilosofwastepaperand2,000bottlessofar.He'sgoingtoselltheman