一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事否定形式：didn'tusetodosth./usednottodosth?如:Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Hedidn'tusetosmoke.他過去不吸煙。反意疑問句I①肯定陳述句+否定提問女如Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won'tshe?②否定陳述句+肯定提問如：Shedoesn'tcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven'tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如:little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。女如HeknowslittleEnglish.does±￡?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他們幾平不明白.不是嗎?playthepiano彈鋼琴『①beinterestedinsth.對(duì)…感興趣[②beinterestedindoingsth?對(duì)做…感興趣如:Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn'tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5^interestedadj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物6.still仍然，還用在be動(dòng)詞的后面如:I'mstillastudent.用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如：Istilllovehim.7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.害怕…wbeterrifiedofsth.如:Iamterrifiedofthedog..beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.9.on副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off.withthelighton燈開著10.walktosomewhere步行到某處walktoschool步行到學(xué)校11.spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間".①spend???onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）②spend.?.doingsth?花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Payfor花費(fèi)如:Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買這本書。12.take動(dòng)詞有"花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：takesb.…todosth.女如Ittakesmeadaytoreadlhebook.take…todosth.chatwithsb?與某人閑聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜歡和他聊天。worryaboutsb?/sth?擔(dān)心某人/某事worry是動(dòng)詞beworriedaboutsb?/sth?擔(dān)心某人/某事worried是形容詞如:Don'tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。allthetime一直、始終takesb.to+地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方女如Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個(gè)人把他送至U了醫(yī)院。Luitookmehome.劉把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒有jhardlyever很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前」助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardlyhardly+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。missv.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過inthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用女如IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。bedifferentfrom與…不同howtoswim怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.問題是什么時(shí)候開始。Idon'tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。.makesb./sth.+形容詞makeyouhappyImakesb/sth.+動(dòng)詞原形makehimlaughmoveto+地方搬到某地如:ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.itseemsthat+從句看起來好像……如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來他好像變了許多。helpsb.withsth?幫某人某事helpsb?(to)dosth.幫某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。fifteen-year-old作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15歲的人fifteenyearsold指年齡15歲如：afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15歲的人喜歡唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15歲。支付不起…Jcan't/couldn'taffordtodosth?.can't/couldn'taffordsth.如:Ican't/couldn'taffordtobuythecar.Ican't/couldn'taffordthecar.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。as+形容詞?/副詞+assb.could/can盡某人的…能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。getintotroublewith遇到麻煩intheend最后makeadecision下決定下決心toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝如:totheirsurprise令他們驚訝toLiLei'ssurprise令李雷驚訝takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪payattentiontosth.對(duì)…注意，留心如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。beabletodosth.能做某事如:Sheisabletodoit.她能夠做到。giveupdoingsth?放棄做某事女如Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。不再①nomore==nolonger如:Iplaytennisnomore/longer我不再打網(wǎng)球。②not…anymore==not…anylonger女如Idon'tplaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。gotosleep入睡二、課堂練習(xí)：[]1.Marioisafraidofalone.A.beB.beingC.isD./[]2..Youusedtobeoutgoing,?A.doyouB.don'tyouC.didn'tyouD.didyou[]3..Ihaven'thimforalongtime.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing[]4.Iusedtohaveshorthair,butnowIhavehair.A.curlyB.longC.straightD.brown[]5.Youusedtobeshort,you?——Yes,I.A.didn't,didB.usedn't,usedC.didn't,usedD.usedn't,did[]6.Playingbasketballisvery_,soI'mmoreinit.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interested[]7.——Whodoyouoftenswim?1swimwithmyclassmates,becauseIamtheswimteam.A./,onB.with,onC.with,inD.with,of[]8.Theglassisbroken,Trytowhodidit.

A.findoutB.lookC.seeD.found[]9.Mylifehaschangedinthelastfewyears.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alotD.alotsof[]10.He'salwaysbusy.Andheworkinglateuntilnight.A.getsusedtoB.usedtoC.gotusedtoD.isusedfor[]11.Thelightinhisroomwas,butnobodywas.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in[]12.MyproblemisI'msobusy.A.thatB.whatC.howD./[]13.Youcanfindouttheanswertoitonlyintheway.A.rightlyB.rightC.wrongD.true[]14.Iusedtoalotoftimegameswithmyfriends.A.take,toplayB.cost,playingC.spent,onD.spend,playing[]15.Hisfathermakesalivingdrivingataxi.A.byB.withC.forD.throughUnit4測(cè)試一選擇()1.Heupearly,butnowhegetsuplate.A.usedgetB.usedtogetC.usedtogettingD.wasusedtoget()2.I'mEnglishinthisway.A.usedlearnB.usedlearningC.usedtolearnD.usedtolearning()3.Hemanystoriesinthelastfewyears.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.iswritingD.waswriting()4.Johnusedtoplaypiano.Butnowheplayssoccer.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/()5.Heusedtoplaybasketballandhewastheschoolbasketballteam.A.onB.inC.atD.with()6.Theoldmanlivesinthevillage,buthedoesn'tfeel.A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely()7.Didyouusedtobeafraidbeingalone?A.ofB.withC.toD.for()8.I'minthatbook.Howaboutyou?interested;interestedD.interested;interestinginterested;interestedD.interested;interestinglaughingD.laughedC.interesting;interested()9.WhathesaidmadeusA.laughB.tolaugh()10.Sheistodressherself.Sheissixyearsoldafterall.A.toooldB.tooyoungC.oldenoughD.soold()11.Tomy,hefailedthemathexamagain.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises()12.Thedoctorssavedtheboy'slifethismorning.A.dieB.dyingC.deadD.death()13.Theboywastesmuchtimecomputergames.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays()14.Wewillgocampingnextweekendifitrain.A.doesn'tB.isn'tC.won'tD.can't()15.Wouldyoumindthewindow?A.myopeningB.meopeningC.mytoopenD.metoopen()16.WeshouldpracticeEnglishasaswecan.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most()17.Weshouldn'tgiveupEnglish.It'susefulinourlifeinthefuture.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learnt()18.Don'tshoutathimlikethat.Heisonlya.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-years-oldC.seven-year-oldD.seven-years-old()19.Knivesareusedtothings.A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocut()20.Hewantedtoknow.A.wheredidmypenpalcomefromB.wheredoesmypenpalcomefromC.wheremypenpalcamefromD.wheremypenpalcomesfrom二．完形填空Erikwasa14-year-oldboy.Hethoughthewasayoungmanbuthisparentsdidn'tthinkso.Theytoldhim,“Whenyoubegintothinkabout1others,you'llbeayoungman.”O(jiān)nemorning,Erik'sparentsgavehim__2__moneytobuyhamburgersatastore.Hesawanoldmanthere.Themanlookedverysick.Erik3uptohimandfoundthattheoldmanhadlosthismoneyandhadn'thad4forhisbreakfast.Eriktookthemantothenearestrestaurant.Buttheoldmanorderedonlyaglassofwaterforhimself.Erikfelt5forhim,soheaskedthewaiterto6themansomebreadandacupofcoffee.Theoldmanwasso__7__thatheateupallthefoodverysoon.Afterthat,themantoldErikthathewouldneverforgethiskindness.Erikwasvery8whenheheardtheoldmansay,“Youareaverygoodyoungman.”9—theirsurprise,thefoodwasapresentbecause一10daywasthebirthdayoftheboss.()1.A.helpB