精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心---專(zhuān)注---專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心---專(zhuān)注---專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心---專(zhuān)注---專(zhuān)業(yè)小題狂練⑦Ⅰ.完形填空[2019·長(zhǎng)沙市名校第二階段測(cè)評(píng)]WemadeaquickstopatthegrocerystoretopickupcupcakesformydaughterNorah'sfourthbirthday.Asanoldergentlemanwalkedby,Norah__1__andwaved,“Hioldperson!It'smybirthdaytoday！”Iapologizedtohimembarrassedlyforher__2__.“Hellolittlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday？”heasked.They__3__foracoupleofminutes,withNorah__4__himinonthedetailsofherbirthday,andwewentour__5__ways.Butafewminuteslater,Norah__6__shereallywanteda__7__withhim.Uh,mycutestbaby!Webackfoundhimatthe__8__.“Excuseme,sir？She'dliketoknowifyou'dtakeaphotowithher，”Iasked,__9__themantobeannoyedatmydaughter'sstrangerequest.__10__，Igotthecompletelyoppositeresponse!Helooked__11__.“Aphoto?Withme？”Sotheyposedtogetherandthenthey__12__eachotherliketheywerelonglostfriends.Thepreciousscene__13__othershoppers,butnoonecared.We__14__Mr.Dan(Iknewhisnamelateron)forhis__15__.Hiseyesfilledwithtearsandhesaid,“No,thankYOU.ItisYOUwhomademe__16__.”Now,NorahandMr.Danaremorethanjustfriends.Wemake__17__visitstoseehimbecausesheworriesabouthisbeing__18__.Mr.DansaysthathisfriendshipwithNorahhelpedto__19__hisbrokenheartforhiswife'ssuddendeath.Sometimestalkingto__20__turnsintothemostbeautifulthingintheworld.體裁：記敘文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：人間處處是溫暖【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)溫馨的故事：Norah在商店對(duì)一個(gè)她不認(rèn)識(shí)的老人說(shuō)“今天是我的生日”，隨后還要求與老人一起合影，后來(lái)他們竟然成了忘年交。Norah給這個(gè)因妻子突然離世而傷心的老人帶來(lái)了慰藉和歡樂(lè)。1．A.communicatedB．respondedC．smiledD．escaped答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，Norah非常喜歡這位老人，所以當(dāng)看到老人走過(guò)時(shí)，她向他微笑(smiled)并揮手致意。2．A.noiseB．sorrowC．interruptionD．impoliteness答案與解析：D考查名詞。Norah對(duì)著老人喊“嘿，老頭兒”，這在作者看來(lái)是對(duì)老人的不禮貌(impoliteness)，所以作者尷尬地向老人道歉。3．A.chattedB．stoodC．waitedD．discussed答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的“himinonthedetailsofherbirthday”可知，他們閑聊(chatted)了幾分鐘。4．A.droppingB．fillingC．callingD．putting答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。在他們的交談中，Norah一直在告訴老人有關(guān)她的生日的細(xì)節(jié)。fillsb.in(onsth.)“向某人提供(情況)”為固定用法。5．A.separateB．narrowC．longD．crowded答案與解析：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的“Webackfoundhim”可知，作者他們和老人分路而行。separate“分開(kāi)的”，goone'sseparateways“分路而行；分道揚(yáng)鑣”為固定用法。6．A.remindedB．predictedC．decidedD．remembered答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞。Norah決定(decided)要與老人一起合影。7．A.talkB．reunionC．momentD．picture答案與解析：D考查名詞。參見(jiàn)上題解析。從下文中的“She'dliketoknowifyou'dtakeaphotowithher”可知選picture。8．A.streetB．storeC．restaurantD．community答案與解析：B考查名詞。從第一段中的“atthegrocerystore”和下文中的“othershoppers”可知，作者他們?cè)谏痰?store)找到了老人。9．A.expectingB．a(chǎn)llowingC．requiringD．causing答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞。作者考慮到之前Norah已經(jīng)對(duì)老人不禮貌了，現(xiàn)在還想與老人合影，于是預(yù)料(expecting)老人可能會(huì)生氣。10．A.LastlyB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Suddenly答案與解析：C考查副詞。作者預(yù)料老人可能會(huì)生氣，而下文談到作者得到的是完全相反的回應(yīng)——老人很高興。由此可知，本空應(yīng)選Instead“相反”。11．A.annoyedB．delightedC．disappointedD．prepared答案與解析：B考查形容詞。參見(jiàn)上題解析。12．A.greetedB．huggedC．supportedD．encouraged答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞?？涨罢劦搅怂麄円黄鹋恼?，空后說(shuō)他們像多年不見(jiàn)的老朋友，所以hugged符合此情此景。13．A.educatedB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．delayedD．blocked答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞。他們?cè)谏痰昀锖嫌?，?shì)必會(huì)擋住(blocked)其他購(gòu)物者，但是沒(méi)有人在意。14．A.memorizedB．paidC．thankedD．excited答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞。作者和女兒因老人愿意抽出時(shí)間(time)合影而向他表示感謝(thanked)。15．A.timeB．permissionC．friendshipD．experience答案與解析：A考查名詞。參見(jiàn)上題解析。16．A.cheerupB．getalongC．takeoffD．holdon答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空前的“thankYOU”可知，老人很感謝作者他們，因?yàn)槭撬麄冏尷先烁吲d起來(lái)(cheerup)的。17．A.specialB．newC．quickD．regular答案與解析：D考查形容詞?？涨罢劦嚼先撕蚇orah成了忘年交，所以作者他們定期(regular)去看望老人，因?yàn)镹orah擔(dān)心老人孤單(lonely)。18．A.tiredB．busyC．lonelyD．ill答案與解析：C考查形容詞。參見(jiàn)上題解析。19．A.attendB．sewC．openD．touch答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。老人說(shuō)他和Norah的忘年交情幫助撫慰了他因妻子突然離世而受傷的心。此處表示“縫補(bǔ)(sew)一顆破碎的心”，即撫慰一顆受傷的心。20．A.shoppersB．friendsC．passengersD．strangers答案與解析：D考查名詞。Norah與不認(rèn)識(shí)的老人發(fā)起對(duì)話，然后就發(fā)生了后來(lái)的溫馨故事，所以作者在這里感慨：有時(shí)與陌生人(strangers)交流會(huì)變成世界上最美好的事。Ⅱ.七選五[2019·福州一中模擬]Idon'tknowwhatthatdreamthatyouhaveis.Idon'tcarehowdisappointingitmightbeasyou'reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamyou'reholdinginyourmindispossible.Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardtochangeyourlife.Intheprocessofachievingyourdreams,__21__.Therewillbemomentswhenyouaregoingtodoubtyourself.You'llsay,“Why?Whyisthishappeningtome？”Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardships,don'tgiveuponyourdreams.__22__，buttheywillnotstay,theywillcometopass.Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.__23__.Thingslikethesearethetruelimitsyouexperienceinlifeandtheyarewhatyoucreateorwhatyouallowotherstolayuponyou.__24__.Actingonthedreamisharder.Recognizethatadreamisajourney.Onthesimplestlevel,ittakescommitment,timeandcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreateasilyrealized.Dreamingisrecognizingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytoaccomplishthem.I'mheretochallengeyoutoreachforyourdreams.Donotbeafraidtodream.__25__！A．YourdreamsneverwalkawayB．TheroughtimesaregoingtocomeC．Youfillyourlifewithexcusesand“Ican't”D．youmustspendmoretimeachievingitE．DreamingistheeasypartF．Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoitG．youaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointment,failureandpain體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：勇于心懷夢(mèng)想，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想【文章大意】本文主要論述了“要勇于心懷夢(mèng)想，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”這一主題。21．答案與解析：G根據(jù)空前的“Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardtochangeyourlife”可知，有人已經(jīng)知道了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想、改變生活的困難，據(jù)此可以判斷，空處具體介紹實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的困難：你將承受失望、失敗和痛苦，故G項(xiàng)正確。22．答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后的“buttheywillnotstay,theywillcometopass”可知，但是，這些困難終將過(guò)去。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處陳述的是與此相反的情況，即會(huì)有困難時(shí)刻，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。23．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空前的“Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable”可知，你把自己無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的原因列成了一個(gè)清單。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處說(shuō)明此舉的結(jié)果：你的生活充斥著各種借口和“我不能”，故C項(xiàng)正確。24．答案與解析：E根據(jù)空處后一句“Actingonthedreamisharder”可知，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想更難?？仗幣c該句形成對(duì)比，據(jù)此可知，空處表示“(設(shè)定)夢(mèng)想是容易的”，故E項(xiàng)正確。25．答案與解析：F根據(jù)空處前一句“Donotbeafraidtodream”可知，不要畏懼夢(mèng)想。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步表示要相信自己，你能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故F項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空[2019·長(zhǎng)春監(jiān)測(cè)二]HaveyoueverbeentoaMichelinrestaurant?Formostchefs,there'sno__26__(big)honorthanhavingyourrestaurantawardedaMichelinstar,letalonethree.__27__that'snotthecaseforSebastienBras,46,oneofFrance'smostfamouschefs.Heistheheadofathree-starrestaurant,LeSuquet,__28__islocatedinthecenterofParis.Acoupleofdaysago,he__29__(announce)thathewantedtoberemovedfromnextyear'sMichelinguide,__30__(say)thathewantedtogiveanewmeaning__31__hislife.Brasexplainedthatheissickof__32__pressureoftryingtokeephisstars.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thechefalwayshastobereadyforsurprisevisitsfromMichelin__33__(inspector).Healsohastowork__34__(extreme)longhourseveryday,from7amto2am.“Idon'tunderstandMrBras'__35__(decide),butIrespectit，”LaurentPetil,headchefoftwo-starrestaurantLeClosinFrance,toldTheNewYorkTimes.體裁：記敘文題材：人物介紹主題：大廚因壓力大退出米其林指南的故事【文章大意】本文主要報(bào)道了一個(gè)米其林大廚因?yàn)閴毫Υ笙胍顺雒灼淞种改系墓适隆?6．答案與解析：bigger考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由語(yǔ)境中比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞honor。27．答案與解析：But考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞But。28．答案與解析：which考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞athree-starrestaurant，故填which?！局R(shí)儲(chǔ)備】which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞一般為物或者一個(gè)事件，在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，which可以被關(guān)系代詞that替換。29．答案與解析：announced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Acoupleofdaysago”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。30．答案與解析：saying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。say和句子謂語(yǔ)announced之間沒(méi)有連詞，且和句子主語(yǔ)he是邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用v.-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。31．答案與解析：to考查介詞。givesth.tosth.意為“給……以……”。giveanewmeaningtohislife意為“給他的生活賦予新的意義”，故填介詞to。32．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，此處的名詞pressure表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾。33．答案與解析：inspectors考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。inspector是可數(shù)名詞，且空前沒(méi)有限定詞修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。34．答案與解析：extremely考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞，甚至整個(gè)句子，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)用副詞extremely修飾形容詞long。35．答案與解析：decision考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用名詞形式作動(dòng)詞understand的賓語(yǔ)，故填decision。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)[2019·成都第二次診斷]Ihavealwaysbeendoingvolunteerwork,soIhadneverreallythoughtaboutdoingworkabroaduntilIfoundsomeinformationsonthisspecifictrip.Therewasapictureattachingtoane-mail,whichwassentregardingatrip.Itshowedtwolittlegirlsthattheyneededvolunteers.Theimagemakesmefallinlovewiththeideaofgoingsomewherecompletedifferentfrommyhome.WhatattractedmeaboutthetripwasitwastoaplaceI'dnevervisitbymyself.Iwantedtogonowherethatwouldmakemestepoutintomycomfortzone.答案：Ihavealwaysbeendoingvolunteerwork,eq\o(so,\s\do10(①but/yet))IhadneverreallythoughtaboutdoingworkabroaduntilIfoundsomeinformationeq\o(s,\s\do10(②information))onthisspecifictrip.Therewasapictureeq\o(attaching,\s\do10(③attached))toane-mail,whichwassentregardingeq\o(a,\s\do10(④the))trip.Itshowedtwolittlegirlsthatneededvolunteers.Theimageeq\o(makes,\s\do10(⑥made))mefallinlovewith