虛擬語氣的?？夹问剑?.名詞性從句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況虛擬語氣的?？夹问剑?.名詞性從句1一堅(jiān)持

二命令四建議五要求

一.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣一堅(jiān)持二命令四建議五要求一.名詞2insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask

名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!??insistorder/commandsuggest31“堅(jiān)持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建議”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire

+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone

賓語從句1“堅(jiān)持”insist賓語從句4我們建議Tom去休息一下。他堅(jiān)持要我與他同行。他們要求派Tom去那兒工作。老師要求作業(yè)要及時(shí)完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom

_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework

_________________________________.(should)befinishedintime我們建議Tom去休息一下。Wesuggested___5Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do

Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主語從句that不可省略這些動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句也用shoulddoItisordered/commanded/su6The/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表語從句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略The/One’sinsistence/order7a/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…

Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位語從句that不可省略a/thesuggestion/request(8It’ssuggestedthattheplan

(should)

becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthat

herson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主語從句表語從句同位語從句It’ssuggestedthattheplan(9名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣專業(yè)知識(shí)講座課件10

(一)兩個(gè)常考虛擬語氣句型Ifitweren’tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反Ifithadn’tbeenfor……與過去事實(shí)相反butfor

二.虛擬語氣特殊句型與固定句式(一)兩個(gè)?？继摂M語氣句型Ifitwer11Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutforIfitwerenotforlackingmon12（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!與

wish的賓語從句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首，主句倒裝！倒裝！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了If13（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假設(shè)情況非事實(shí)時(shí)，用虛擬語氣。?若從句表示內(nèi)容為事實(shí)或很可能是事實(shí)，用陳述語氣：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.試比較：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他沒有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不會(huì)下雨。（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假14Asif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould

/coulddo…現(xiàn)在過去將來與

wish的賓語從句相似shouldAsif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asif15Hebehavesasifhe______(own)

thehouse.owned1).從句的動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生(可以理解成與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)

theownerofthehouse.wereHebehavesasifhe______(own)16ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe

__________

(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前(可以理解成與過去事實(shí)相反)ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoug17Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.

他咳嗽兩聲就好像有人要來了。3).從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后(可以理解成與將來事實(shí)相反)Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifso18（四）寧愿，但愿

wouldrather寧愿，但愿sbdid…與現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r相反sbhaddone…與過去情況相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.

Iwouldratherwehadn’ttold

herthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.（四）寧愿，但愿wouldrather寧愿19

sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是時(shí)候…...(做某事)”現(xiàn)在將來sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should20是時(shí)候采取措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你該走了。It’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.是時(shí)候采取措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境了。21

It’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理應(yīng)如此的)/important…

+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表達(dá)驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應(yīng)如此等意義的固定句式中常使用虛擬語氣It’snecessary/strange/na221).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒絕來參加party。

It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鳥在樹上安歇/休息是很自然的。

Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest1).Itisimportantthatwe__23三.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though三.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況1.if24insist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣insist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣25insist:“堅(jiān)決/持要求做某事”用虛擬語氣

shoulddo;insist:“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說”用陳述語氣Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他堅(jiān)持說我看過他的信。他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn’tshouldn’tbeThemaninprisoninsistedtha26suggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示”用陳述語氣Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.

Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提議我們馬上出發(fā).她臉上的表情顯示她生氣了.

1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseissuggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo27When

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,it

looks

as

if

itwerebroken.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthoughasif/asthough28判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時(shí)間Pass!虛擬語氣應(yīng)試對(duì)策判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時(shí)間Pass!虛29ExerciseExercise30Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣專業(yè)知識(shí)講座課件313.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNew324.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished4.Theteacherdemandedthatth335.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6.Heinsistedhe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is5.Jane’spalefacesuggested347.Heinsistedthatallofus___________(get)thereontimebyanymeans.8.Heinsistedthathe_____________(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.(should)gethadn’tstolen(should)gethadn’tstolen35考題點(diǎn)擊

Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry考題點(diǎn)擊362.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft2.Shemadethedemandthatth373.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldputoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.istoputoff3.Weareinfavorofyourprop384.Itishightimethechild______tothehospital.

A.issent

B.wouldbesent

C.mustbesent

D.weresent

4.Itishightimethechild_39

5.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.

A.hadlearnedB.learned

C.learn D.wouldlearn

5.IfonlyI________driving406.IwishI______abird.AisBwereCwillbeDare7.HowIwishthatI___themoonsometimeinthefuture.AhadvisitedBwouldvisitCvisitedDwillvisit

名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣專業(yè)知識(shí)講座課件41

8.I’dratheryou____

methenews.

A.nottell

B.nottotell

C.didn’ttell

D.hadn’ttold

8.I’dratheryou____

meth42Challengeyourselfanddiscoveryourpotential!Challengeyourselfanddiscove43虛擬語氣的?？夹问剑?.名詞性從句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況虛擬語氣的常考形式：1.名詞性從句44一堅(jiān)持

二命令四建議五要求

一.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣一堅(jiān)持二命令四建議五要求一.名詞45insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask

名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!??insistorder/commandsuggest461“堅(jiān)持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建議”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire

+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone

賓語從句1“堅(jiān)持”insist賓語從句47我們建議Tom去休息一下。他堅(jiān)持要我與他同行。他們要求派Tom去那兒工作。老師要求作業(yè)要及時(shí)完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom

_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework

_________________________________.(should)befinishedintime我們建議Tom去休息一下。Wesuggested___48Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do

Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主語從句that不可省略這些動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句也用shoulddoItisordered/commanded/su49The/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表語從句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略The/One’sinsistence/order50a/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…

Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位語從句that不可省略a/thesuggestion/request(51It’ssuggestedthattheplan

(should)

becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthat

herson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主語從句表語從句同位語從句It’ssuggestedthattheplan(52名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣專業(yè)知識(shí)講座課件53

(一)兩個(gè)常考虛擬語氣句型Ifitweren’tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反Ifithadn’tbeenfor……與過去事實(shí)相反butfor

二.虛擬語氣特殊句型與固定句式(一)兩個(gè)?？继摂M語氣句型Ifitwer54Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutforIfitwerenotforlackingmon55（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!與

wish的賓語從句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首，主句倒裝！倒裝！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了If56（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假設(shè)情況非事實(shí)時(shí)，用虛擬語氣。?若從句表示內(nèi)容為事實(shí)或很可能是事實(shí)，用陳述語氣：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.試比較：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他沒有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不會(huì)下雨。（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假57Asif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould

/coulddo…現(xiàn)在過去將來與

wish的賓語從句相似shouldAsif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asif58Hebehavesasifhe______(own)

thehouse.owned1).從句的動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生(可以理解成與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)

theownerofthehouse.wereHebehavesasifhe______(own)59ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe

__________

(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前(可以理解成與過去事實(shí)相反)ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoug60Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.

他咳嗽兩聲就好像有人要來了。3).從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后(可以理解成與將來事實(shí)相反)Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifso61（四）寧愿，但愿

wouldrather寧愿，但愿sbdid…與現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r相反sbhaddone…與過去情況相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.

Iwouldratherwehadn’ttold

herthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.（四）寧愿，但愿wouldrather寧愿62

sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是時(shí)候…...(做某事)”現(xiàn)在將來sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should63是時(shí)候采取措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你該走了。It’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.是時(shí)候采取措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境了。64

It’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理應(yīng)如此的)/important…

+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表達(dá)驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應(yīng)如此等意義的固定句式中常使用虛擬語氣It’snecessary/strange/na651).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒絕來參加party。

It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鳥在樹上安歇/休息是很自然的。

Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest1).Itisimportantthatwe__66三.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though三.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況1.if67insist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣insist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣68insist:“堅(jiān)決/持要求做某事”用虛擬語氣

shoulddo;insist:“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說”用陳述語氣Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他堅(jiān)持說我看過他的信。他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn’tshouldn’tbeThemaninprisoninsistedtha69suggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示”用陳述語氣Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.

Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提議我們馬上出發(fā).她臉上的表情顯示她生氣了.

1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseissuggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo70When

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,it

looks

as

if

itwerebroken.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthoughasif/asthough71判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時(shí)間Pass!虛擬語氣應(yīng)試對(duì)策判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時(shí)間Pass!虛72ExerciseExercise73Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣專業(yè)知識(shí)講座課件743.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNew754.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished4.Theteacherdemandedthatth765.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasC