Unit1FriendshipPeriodII:ReadingⅠ.Wordsandphrases1.crazyadj.瘋狂的；狂熱becrazy_______…….對(duì)……狂熱，癡迷becrazy_______sb./sth.=longfor渴望某物或迷戀某人becrazy_______因……而發(fā)瘋活學(xué)活用1).It’s________ofyoutogoout______________________.在這么炎熱的天氣里你出去真是瘋了。2).Theboyis________________football.那個(gè)男孩對(duì)足球著迷。3).That’sthe_____________(最瘋狂的)ideaI’veeverheard.4).Sherantotheriverbanklikecrazy.()5).HehasgreatlyimprovedhisspokenEnglishbylearningCrazyEnglish.

Andhe________achancetogoabroad.

A.iscrazyabout

B.iscrazyfor

C.ishopingfor

D.hopesabout2.dare

vt./vi.

Aux.敢；膽敢1).Hedidn'tdaretospeaktoher.()2).Iwonderedhowhedaredsaysuchathing.()[總結(jié)用法]1).dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，后跟不帶to的不定式，有自己的過(guò)去式dared,無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。

Hedarednotgonearthedog.Ifyoudarespeaktomelikethatagain,you’llbesorry.2).dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后跟帶to的不定式，有人稱、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。但在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中可省略to.DoYoudare(to)jumpoffthehighwall?Shedoesn’tdare(to)sayanything?

注意：做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先判斷dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞?；顚W(xué)活用1).He________hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexamination.A.daresnottell

B.daresnottotellC.darenottotell

D.darenottell2).Iwonderedhowhe_________thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay3.gothrough[語(yǔ)境展示]閱讀下列句子，注意gothrough的意思。1).Thecountryhasgonethroughmanywars.()2).IhavegonethroughalltheenvelopsIboughtlastweek.()3).Hewentthroughthewholeroomforthewallet.()4).Wespendseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.()5).Yourtaskistogothroughtheresearchintwoweeks.()[拓展]goacross走過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)goover復(fù)習(xí)goagainst違背goback回到；回憶起goout熄滅goby過(guò)去；逝去活學(xué)活用Ialwaysstartthedayby_______mymail.A.goingoverB.goingoutC.goingbyD.goingthrough4.setdown1).Iwanttosetdownmyfeelings.()2).Thebusstopstosetdownandpickuppassengers.()3).Mondayhasbeensetdownforthenextmeeting.()[拓展]setaside存儲(chǔ)，拔出setoff出發(fā)，使爆炸setouttodo開(kāi)始setaboutdoingsth.開(kāi)始setout出發(fā)setup設(shè)立，開(kāi)辦；堅(jiān)起，建起活學(xué)活用:用set的相關(guān)詞組完成下列句子。1).They_______theexperimentyesterday.2).TheChinesedelegationgroupwill______forAmericatomorrow.3)._________yourheavybagandhavearest.5.facetoface

面對(duì)面地Shestoodfacetofacewithhim.她和他面對(duì)面地站著。[拓展]hand_____hand

手拉手

arm_____arm

臂挽臂地heart_____heart心連心地

back_____back背靠背地

one_____one一個(gè)一個(gè)地step_____step一步一步地

side_____side肩并肩=shoulder_____shoulder肩并肩活學(xué)活用1).我們必須與敵人面對(duì)面地斗爭(zhēng)。Wemust___________againsttheenemy_________________.2).面對(duì)面的交流比其他交流方式都好。The___________communicationisbetterthanothertypesofcommunication.3).姐妹倆手牽手穿過(guò)了街道。Thetwosisters___________went_______thestreet.Ⅱ.Importantsentencepatterns1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。[分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)雜句，Iwonder是主句的________________，if引導(dǎo)___________，在賓語(yǔ)從句中because引導(dǎo)_____________,且用了______________________________________，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。運(yùn)用該強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)需知以下兩點(diǎn)：1).此句型常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞外的句子成分。2).此句中的that是固定的,即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，也用that;強(qiáng)調(diào)人物時(shí)可用who。運(yùn)用：用itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)下句中的劃線部分。Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayathisuncle’shome.1)___________________brokeaglassyesterdayathisuncle’shome.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))2)___________________Jackbrokeyesterdayathisuncle’shome.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))3)___________________Jackbrokeaglassathisuncle’shome.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))4)_________________________Jackbrokeaglassyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))2....,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.[分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)雜句，a.本句中oneevening為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；Istayedawake...bymyself是________。b.句中的whenitwassowarm是____________，用來(lái)修飾先行詞__________。c.主句中inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself作________狀語(yǔ)。inorderto1.Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.2.Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.3.Turnthevolumedowninordernotto/soasnottowakethechild.[自我歸納]：inorderto意為“為了……”，表示____；在用法和意義上相當(dāng)于_________結(jié)構(gòu)，但是inorderto結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于__________，而soasto多用于______。其否定式分別為：_______________和_____________[拓展]inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的時(shí)，常可以轉(zhuǎn)化成inorderthat或sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：inorderto引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)同句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。e.g:Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.→Weshouldworkhard_____________/_________wecanpasstheexam.活學(xué)活用1).________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Sohasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat

2)inordertomakeourcitygreen,__________.A.

itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.

manytreesneedtoplantC.

ourcityneedmoretreesD.

wemustplantmoretrees3.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.[點(diǎn)撥]句中的happentodo...when...為常用句式，意為“什么時(shí)候恰好發(fā)生什么事情”。[拓展]happen＋todo,表示碰巧做某事,可轉(zhuǎn)換為Ithappens/happenedthat從句。主要有以下三種情況：(1)happen＋todo碰巧……Ihappenedtobetherewhentheaccidenthappened.當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),我碰巧在那里。＝IthappenedthatIwastherewhentheaccidenthappened.(2)happen＋tohavedone碰巧已做過(guò)某事。tohavedone的動(dòng)作表示在主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已發(fā)生。Ihappenedtohavereaditwhentheyweretalkingaboutthebook.＝IthappenedthatIhadreaditwhentheyweretalkingaboutthebook.當(dāng)他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃潜緯?shū)時(shí)，我碰巧讀過(guò)。(3)happen＋tobedoing碰巧正在做某事。tobedoing的動(dòng)作表示在主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。Whentheteachercamein,Ihappenedtobedoingmylessons.＝IthappenedthatIwasdoingmylessonswhentheteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我碰巧正在做功課。句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Shehappenedtobeoutwhenwecalled.＝_____________________________________________.(2)Ihappenedtohavemetthatprofessor.＝_____________________________________________.(3)Whentheteachercamein,someboyshappenedtobeplayingchess.＝Whentheteachercamein,___________________________________________.4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.句型提煉：Itis/wasthefirsttimethat…h(huán)ave/haddone1).其中的it可用______或______替代；2).first根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可改為_(kāi)____________…等；3).前面是______時(shí)，后面用____________；前面是______時(shí)，后面用____