2021-2022學(xué)年四川省巴中市南江縣正直中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis_______thatstudentsshouldbeactiveinclass.A.potential

B.essential

C.popular

D.prestigious參考答案：B2.ItwasnotIbutyouwho

thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：D略3.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go參考答案：B略4.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.When參考答案：B5.Fivebooksontheshelfarefound_____.A.

tear

B.tearing

C.tore

D.torn參考答案：D6.--Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.--_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam參考答案：A7.Freddytaughtmehowtosingwell,_______Iwillalwaysbegratefulfor.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

參考答案：B8.Motherhastoldusto________somecandlesinthehouseincasetheelectricityisoff.Sonowwearebusy________thecomingnight.A.prepare,preparing

B.preparefor,preparingC.prepare,preparingfor

D.preparefor,preparingfor參考答案：C9.Whatwasherexplanationfor________shewaslateonsuchanimportantoccasion?A.which B.why C.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：在這么重要的場合她為什么遲到，她是怎么解釋的?根據(jù)空前部分：Whatwasherexplanationforsth?可知，介詞for后面缺賓語，所以，從空開始到句尾應(yīng)該是for的賓語從句，且從句中缺狀語，表示原因，故選B。10.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentstructure?A.TheyallcallhimProfessorX.B.Wefoundhimlyingontheground,safeandsound.C.Howcanwehelphimout?D.Thefollowingintroductionsmaygiveyousomeidea.參考答案：D11.—Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,/

D.the,a參考答案：D12.Heaskedhowmuch_______ontherarejewel.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspent

D.Ihadcost參考答案：B13.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceive

C.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C略14.Theshootingcenterisabout50kilometres________thecityofBeijing.

A.insouthof

B.thesouthof

D.southernof

D.southof參考答案：D略15.Whatyoudid__________wrong.Howcouldyoutakeawaywhat__________toothers?

A.proved,belonged B.wasproved,wasbelonged

C.proved,wasbelonged D.wasproved,belonged參考答案：A16.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo參考答案：D略17.–Hefailedtheexamagain!WhatshouldIdo,Misswang?

--Inmyopinion,yoursonis______thanstupid.

A.quitelazier

B.muchlazier

C.morelazy

D.lazierrather參考答案：C18.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof

fortydollars

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Ithadbeenatiringjourney.I___21___thehotelataboutteno’clockthatnight.Thereweremanyothertouristswaitingto___22___in.Iapproachedthereceptiondeskand___23___myroomnumberandthe___24___toit.Tomydisappointment,Ifoundthattherehadbeena___25___incommunicationandmyreservation(預(yù)定)foraroomhadnotbeen___26___.Thereceptionist(接待員)wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shetoldmethatthehotelwasfully___27___forthenightandsuggestedthatIliveinanotherhotelwhichisfurtherdownthehill.Facedwithhardlyanychoice,I

___28___hersuggestion.Thehotelwasratherstrangeandwarm.TheownerwasPercyWilliamswhodoubledup____29____areceptionistandawaiter.Hegreetedme____30____andshowedmemyroom.BythenIwassotiredthatIjumpedintobedand___31___adeepsleep.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupfeelingverymuch___32___.IrealizedthatIwas___33___withablanketandmyclotheswere___34___putinthecloset.“Mr.Williamsisindeedaniceman,”Ithoughttomyself.IdecidedthatIwould___35___oninthishotelfortherestofmyholidays.ImetMr.Williamsonmywayoutandthankedhimforhis___36___.Mr.Williamswassurprised.“Ididn’tdoanything___37___showyoutoyourroomlastnight,Miss___38___mustbemywifewhodidthat.”“Pleasegivemythankstoyourwifethen,”IsaidasImovedtoleave.Mr.Williams’nextfewwordsmademe

___39___.“I’mafraidIcan’t,Miss.Yousee,mywifehasbeendeadfor___40___.”21.A.reached

B.left

C.arrived

D.approached22.A.live

B.check

C.take

D.get23.A.lookedfor

B.tookaway

C.askedfor

D.pickedup24.A.answer

B.way

C.access

D.key25.A.limit

B.mistake

C.fame

D.story26.A.observed

B.governed

C.received

D.accepted27.A.booked

B.lent

C.fixed

D.rented28.A.tookover

B.tookdown

C.tookon

D.tookup29.A.as

B.between

C.for

D.among30.A.friendly

B.calmly

C.warmly

D.formally31.A.laydown

B.longedfor

C.dreamedof

D.fellinto32.A.frightened

B.optimistic

C.delighted

D.energetic33.A.spread

B.covered

C.filled

D.operated34.A.smoothly

B.neatly

C.carelessly

D.urgently35.A.drive

B.ride

C.stay

D.travel36.A.comfort

B.smile

C.favor

D.generosity37.A.except

B.besides

C.beyond

D.beneath38.A.She

B.That

C.This

D.It39.A.laugh

B.hesitate

C.freeze

D.wonder40.A.moments

B.years

C.centuries

D.hours參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。作者去旅行，因?yàn)闇贤ㄊд`，預(yù)定的旅館客滿，只好住在另一家旅館里。因?yàn)樘圩髡吆芸烊胨?，早晨醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己蓋著毯子，衣服整潔地放在衣櫥里，以為是旅館的主人的關(guān)心，當(dāng)他想店主人表示感謝時(shí)，店主人卻說不是他做的，肯定是他的妻子，而他接下來卻說他的妻子死了數(shù)年了，這讓作者呆住了。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reached到達(dá)；B.left離開；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.approached接近。根據(jù)上文“Ithadbeenatiringjourney.”可推斷，旅途勞累，我到達(dá)旅館已是晚上10點(diǎn)。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語加介詞at或者in；reach是及物動(dòng)詞可直接接賓語。故選A。22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.live活；居住；B.check檢查；C.take拿；??；D.get獲得。根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是晚上10點(diǎn)，因此可推斷有一些其他的游客等待登記入住。checkin“登記入住”。故選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.lookedfor尋找；B.tookaway帶走；C.askedfor要求；詢問；D.pickedup拾起。由下文“myroomnumber”可知，我走近前臺(tái)詢問我的房間號(hào)。故選C。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.answer回答；B.way方法；C.access通道；D.key關(guān)鍵；鑰匙。根據(jù)語境可知，it是房間，因此可知，我到前臺(tái)詢問我的房間號(hào)碼，要房間的鑰匙。故選D。25.考查名詞辨析。A.limit限制；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.fame名聲；名望；D.story故事。根據(jù)“Tomydisappointment”和下文內(nèi)容可知，令我失望的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在與旅館的交流中出了錯(cuò)誤，我的房間預(yù)定沒有收到。故選B。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.observed觀察；B.governed管理；C.received收到；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)語境可知，我在與旅館的交流中出了錯(cuò)誤，我的房間預(yù)定沒有收到。故選C。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.booked預(yù)定；B.lent借給；C.fixed修理；D.rented租借。根據(jù)下文“suggestedthatIliveinanotherhotel”可知，這家旅館已經(jīng)預(yù)定滿了。故選A。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.tookover接管；B.tookdown記下；C.tookon呈現(xiàn)；D.tookup接受；采納。根據(jù)上文“Facedwithhardlyanychoice”可知，我沒有別的選擇，采納了接待員的建議。故選D。29.考查介詞辨析。A.as作為；B.between在……之間；C.for為了；D.among在……之中。根據(jù)上文“Thehotelwasratherstrangeandwarm.”可推斷，這家旅館很奇怪，店主兼做接待員和服務(wù)員。as“作為”符合語境。故選A。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜的；C.warmly熱情地；D.formally正是地。根據(jù)語境可知，店主熱情地歡迎我，引領(lǐng)我去了我的房間。故選C。31.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.laydown躺下；B.longedfor渴望；C.dreamedof夢想；D.fellinto陷入；進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上文“Iwassotired”可推斷。我太累了以至于我跳到床上就進(jìn)入了酣睡狀態(tài)。故選D。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.delighted高興的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)上文可知，我睡得很好，因此推斷第二天醒來我感覺精力充沛。故選D。33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spread傳播；B.covered覆蓋；C.filled充滿；D.operated經(jīng)營。根據(jù)下文“Mr.Williamsisindeedaniceman”可推斷，我蓋著毯子，我的衣服整潔地放在衣櫥里。故選B。34.考查副詞辨析。A.smoothly順利地；B.neatly整潔地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.urgently緊急地。根據(jù)語境可知，我意識(shí)到我蓋著毯子，我的衣服整潔地放在衣櫥里。故選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.drive開車；B.ride騎車；C.stay停留；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)上文可知，我感覺店主人是一個(gè)好人，幫助蓋毯子，整理衣服，因此推斷我決定我將在這家旅館繼續(xù)住下去。stayon“繼續(xù)停留”。故選C。36..考查名詞辨析。A.comfort舒適；B.smile微笑；C.favor恩惠；關(guān)心；D.generosity慷慨。根據(jù)上文可知，我認(rèn)為店主人為我提供關(guān)心，因此我在出去的路上遇到了Williams先生時(shí)因?yàn)樗年P(guān)心我向他表示感謝。故選C。37.考查介詞辨析。A.except除……之外；B.besides除……之外（還有）；此外；C.beyond超出；D.beneath在……之下。根據(jù)下文“___18___mustbemywifewhodidthat.”可推斷，Williams先生說他沒有做任何事情，除了引領(lǐng)作者去房間。故選A。38.考查代詞辨析。A.She她；B.That那個(gè)；C.This這個(gè)；D.It它。表示未知性別的人用代詞it。根據(jù)語境可知，可能是我的妻子做了那些事情。故選D。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.laugh笑；B.hesitate猶豫；C.freeze凍結(jié)；呆??；D.wonder懷疑；想知道。根據(jù)下文“mywifehasbeendead”可推斷，Williams說這些事肯定是他妻子做的，接下來他又說他的妻子已經(jīng)死了，因此這些話讓作者呆住了。故選C。40.考查名詞辨析。A.moments時(shí)刻；B.years年；C.centuries世紀(jì)；D.hours小時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，Williams的妻子應(yīng)是死了數(shù)年了合乎邏輯。故選B。20.Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada___16___jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilythatIwascloseto,andIhadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortripsand___17___,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.___18___,Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive___19___andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe___20___onesofeverydaylife.ButIwas___21___.Ihadneverhadany___22___inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof___23___,andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Ineverquite___24___thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Ialsotooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally___25___.SoI___26___thatthesmallstepsweren’tenough.Isignedupforaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)期的工作)ofteachingEnglishinVietnam,an___27___hugestep,onethat___28___measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas___29___andthestreetswereunfamiliar.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto___30___everythingthatthisverystrangeenvironmentwould___31___atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teaching,exploringandlaughing,I’dlearntto___32___myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhome___33___,eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The___34___thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtwere___35___.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.16.A.stable B.temporary C.difficult D.demanding17.A.tips B.rewards C.treats D.fines18.A.Thus B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However19.A.easily B.brightly C.peacefully D.modestly20.A.bitter B.clear C.grey D.sweet21.A.proud B.innocent C.outgoing D.afraid22.A.pride B.confidence C.interest D.shame23.A.stress B.excitement C.confusion D.surprise24.A.addedto B.talkedabout C.gotover D.sufferedfrom25.A.continued B.survived C.failed D.helped26.A.figured B.promised C.predicted D.disagreed27.A.equally B.impossibly C.unnecessarily D.occasionally28.A.ignored B.impressed C.annoyed D.terrified29.A.nice B.color1ful C.strange D.inadequate30.A.doubt B.handle C.quit D.obtain31.A.point B.throw C.shout D.aim32.A.trust B.enjoy C.excuse D.forgive33.A.unconcerned B.unsatisfied C.unchangeable D.unrecognizable34.A.fear B.respect C.courage D.anger35.A.pickedup B.forgottenabout C.wornoff D.putoff參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C本文為記敘文。作者擁有大多數(shù)人所說的美好生活。工作穩(wěn)定，家庭美滿，我的生活沒有什么大問題。但是，卻感覺不滿足。因?yàn)樽髡邚男∈莻€(gè)有恐懼感，害羞不自信的人，想改變這一切。于是報(bào)名到越南教學(xué)，自己在陌生的環(huán)境中克服了這些缺點(diǎn)，變得連自己都不認(rèn)識(shí)自己了。就像她自己說的，是一個(gè)巨大的機(jī)會(huì)改變她和她的一切。【16題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。stable穩(wěn)定的；temporary暫時(shí)的；difficult困難的；demanding要求高的，苛求的。根據(jù)空前的Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife。句意：我擁有人們所說的美好生活，因此應(yīng)該有一份穩(wěn)定的工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我有地方可住，銀行里的錢可以用來旅行和招待（朋友）。分析選項(xiàng)（tips忠告小費(fèi)；rewards報(bào)酬；treats款待；fines罰款），可C項(xiàng)符合題意。【18題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：Thus于是，因此；Instead代替，反而；Otherwise否則的話；However無論如何，然而，可是。根據(jù)第二段的首句“我想要更多。我想活得更好”可知我的生活沒有什么大問題，可是（However），我很無聊。分析內(nèi)容可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的live_4_andloudly,可知所填的詞要與loudly（華麗的）并列。分析選項(xiàng)：easily容易地；brightly鮮明地，歡快地；peacefully平靜地，安寧地；modestly謙虛地，審慎地。可知，B項(xiàng)意思與之相一致。【20題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。bitter苦的，尖銳的；clear明顯的。清楚的；gray灰色的，蒼白的，陰暗的;

sweet甜的，愉快的，快樂的。insteadof而不是，與前面的“想活的更精彩，與之相反的自然不想讓生活gray（蒼白的，無色的），故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。proud自豪的；innocent無辜的，無罪的；outgoing對(duì)人友好的，開朗的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)第二段最后一句句意：作者小時(shí)是個(gè)害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。pride自豪；confidence自信；interest興趣；shame羞愧，羞辱。同樣根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者小時(shí)候是個(gè)害羞的人，所以常對(duì)自己不自信。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；excitement激動(dòng)，興奮；confusion困惑，迷惑；surprise驚訝，驚奇。句意：因?yàn)樾r(shí)候?qū)ψ约翰蛔孕牛窇?，所以甚至是去買東西時(shí)也會(huì)有壓力（stress）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：盡管我年紀(jì)大點(diǎn)時(shí)這種情況要好一點(diǎn)，但我始終無法克服童年的羞怯的恐懼和不自信。addedto增加，增添了；talkedabout談?wù)?，討論；gotover克服；sufferedfrom遭受。根據(jù)語可知選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我嘗試了一切，比如閱讀關(guān)于自信的書。我邁出了小小的步伐，實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的目標(biāo)。但他們都沒有真正地有幫助。continued繼續(xù)；survived幸存；failed失敗，沒做；helped幫助。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我覺得朝著目標(biāo)走了一小步是不夠的，所以我決定報(bào)名參加在越南實(shí)習(xí)教英語。分析選項(xiàng)：decided決定；promised承諾；predicted預(yù)測；disagreed不同意?？芍挥蠥項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。【27題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Equally平等；impossibly不可能，無法想象地；unnecessarily未必；occasionally偶爾，間或。根據(jù)前文可知，作者是個(gè)非常害羞的人，甚至到商店買東西都有壓力，現(xiàn)在要支越南教英語確是一件不可思議的事。以及后面的“onethat____13____measmuchasitexcitedme.”一個(gè)讓我興奮不已的一步，由此可推斷出這是一個(gè)不可思議的（impossibly）巨大的一步。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一步既讓我害怕又讓我激動(dòng)的一步。分析選項(xiàng)：ignored忽略，忽視；impressed使感動(dòng)，使印象深刻；annoyed使煩惱，使惱；terrified使恐怖，使驚嚇?？芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我獨(dú)自一人在一個(gè)食物奇特，街道臟兮兮的國家。nice好的；color1ful富有色彩的，鮮艷的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；adequate足夠的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)后面的____15____everythingthisverystrangeenvironment可知，這個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境讓作者覺得一切是那么的陌生的，奇怪的。分析選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)（strange）符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不知道我是否能處理陌生環(huán)境中的事情。分析選項(xiàng)：doubt懷疑；handle處理；quit放棄；obtain獲得?？芍狟項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。point表明，指向；throw投擲，丟，拋；shout呼喊，叫喊；aim瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)。throwatsb.意為“扔向…,拋向….”，本句指不知是否能處理好陌生環(huán)境拋向我的事情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我在越南度過了五個(gè)月，教學(xué)、探索和大笑。我學(xué)會(huì)了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的決定。trust信任；enjoy享受；excuse原諒，為…申辯，免除；forgive原諒，饒恕。根據(jù)前文可知，作者以前對(duì)自己不自信，現(xiàn)在通過國外的實(shí)習(xí)，變得自信了。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。unconcerned不感興趣，不關(guān)心的；unsatisfied不滿意的；unchangeable不可改變的；unrecognizable（人或事物）難以辨認(rèn)的，無法識(shí)別的。根據(jù)前文可知，作者出國實(shí)習(xí)之前不自信，恐懼，害羞，而現(xiàn)在自信了，不害怕了。句意：回到家時(shí)，連自己都不相信自己，，變化之大，認(rèn)不出自己，更別提別人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。；fear害怕，恐懼；respect尊敬；courage勇氣；anger生氣與自我懷疑并列的只有A項(xiàng)（fear）恐懼，而且根據(jù)文章可知，以前作者一直有恐懼，不自信，所以本空應(yīng)當(dāng)選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：控制我的生活和自我懷疑的恐懼完全消失了。pickedup拾起，習(xí)得；forgottenabout遺忘；wornaway磨損的，消失；putoff推遲。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.TwoChineselivinginSouthAfricawerekilledinarobbery(搶劫)onFebruary5,bringingthetotalnumberofChinesekilledinthecountrytofourinlessthanamonth.ChenJianqing,35,fromSoutheastChina'sFujianProvince,whoranashopwithherhusbandinasmalltown45kilometersawayfromSouthAfricancapitalJohannesburg,wasshotdead."Oneofherbusinesspartnersdiedlaterinthehospital,"theChineseconsulate(領(lǐng)事館)officialsinJohannesburgsaidyesterday."Localpolicearetryingtofindmoreinformationaboutthecase.Andwehavetoldthevictims'(遇難者的)sandarehelpingthemcometoJohannesburg,"ConsulWuGangtoldChinaDaily.Chen'shusbandwasinjuredduringtherobberybutdidnotsufferseriously,