精品文檔精品文檔非謂語1．非謂語 :在句子中不作謂語 ,而做其它的成分 ,比如主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語等。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一、不定式 todo在句中所作的成分 :⑴主語:TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforus.講英語對我們來說不容易.當不定式作主語時 ,為了避免頭重腳輕的感覺我們常常用it作形式主語 ,而把不定式放在后面 .ItisnoteasyforustospeakEnglish.構成的句型是：Itis+adj.(形容詞)+(forsb.)+todo 做某事對于某人來說是 ⑵表語:Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.我的工作是每天打掃這間屋子 .⑶賓語:---Whatdoesheliketoplay?他喜歡做什么運動?---Helikestoplaybasketball.他喜歡打籃球 .⑷賓補:SheaskedmenottospeakChineseinanEnglishclass.她讓我在英語課上不要講漢語 .一般是ask/tellsb(not)+todosth.叫/告訴某人不要做某事在let,make,see,hear,watch等使役、感觀動詞后 ,不定式省略 to(裸不定式)Eg:IsawTomgoupstairs.我看到湯姆上樓了.⑸定語:Haveyougotanythingtosay?你有要說的嗎?不定式作定語,要放在所修飾詞的后面 .⑹狀語：I'msorrytotroubleyou.(表原因)很抱歉，給你添麻煩了.IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.(表目的)我去圖書館去學英語了.注意:常見的帶to的不定式有 :want,hope,wish,plan,decide,allow,wouldlike,expect,refuse,choose,promise,pretend,intend,agree,happen?？嫉膬蓚€句型 :Ask/tellsb(not)+todo+sth叫某人去做 /不做某事裸不定式的常用句型l.whynot/whydon'tyou…Whynotgowithus?為什么不和我們一起去呢？hadbetter(not)do… Youhadbetternottakeabus.你最好別乘公共汽車。Could/Would/Willyouplease(not)do…使役動詞和感官動詞let,make,see,hear,watchThebossmadethemworkthewholenight.老板讓他們工作了一整夜 .特殊疑問詞+不定式

動詞不定式可以和疑問代詞(who,what,which)、疑問副詞(when,how,why,where)等連用構成不定式短語，動詞不定式可以和疑問代詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。如：Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.Hedidntknowwheretogo.、doing.主語：Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃得太多對你的健康有害。.動詞賓語：Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.我非常喜歡打籃球.介詞賓語：Stampsareusedforsendingletters.郵票是被用來寄信的..表語：Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.他的愛好是收集郵票..定語：Sheisinthereadingroom.她在閱覽室.Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods.我們應該改進教學方法 .注意：英語中有一些動詞后面常跟動名詞作賓語 ，常見的有：finish,enjoy,mind,miss,beworth,havefun,havetroubleproblem（in）,spend,feellike,beusedto等.我們可以按下面的順口溜記憶這些單詞完成實踐值得忙繼續(xù)習慣不放棄考慮建議不禁想finish,practise,beworth,bebusy完成實踐值得忙繼續(xù)習慣不放棄考慮建議不禁想keepon,beusedto,giveupconsider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike喜歡思念要介意enjoy,miss,mind喜歡思念要介意enjoy,miss,mindEg:Ienjoylisteningtomusic.我喜歡聽音樂.Hedoesn;tfeellikedoinghishomework.他不喜歡做作業(yè).三、有些動詞詞組后既可以加不定式又可以跟動名詞，但意義是有區(qū)別的。stoptodo停下來去做某事forgettodo忘記做某事（動作未發(fā)生）1.1 ,btopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下來去做某事forgettodo忘記做某事（動作未發(fā)生）1.1 ,btopdoing停止做某事2..forgetdoing忘記做過某事（動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）「remembertodosth記住要做某事（動作未發(fā)生）3.、rememberdoing記得做過某事（動作已發(fā)生）「goontodo做完一件事，接著做另一件事一goondoing繼續(xù)不停地做某事trytodosth努力去做某事4.trydoingsth試著做某事練習：1.Stopplease.請不要說話.Stopaboutitforamoment.停下來想一想.Irememberyourletter.我記得把你的信寄出去了Pleaseremembermyletter.請記住把我的信寄走

5.Iforgot myhomework.我忘記帶作業(yè)了.6.Iforgot myhomework.我忘記已把作業(yè)本帶來了7.Hetried Englishtous.他試著用英語和我們談話8.Pleasetry betternexttime.下次設法做得更好非謂語動詞練習題Don'tforget theletter.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.beingsentThechairlooksveryold,butinfactitisverycomfortableto A.sit B.sitonC.besatD.besatonIs necessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow?A.this B.thatC.it D.whichI'mafraidtheywouldnotallowhim here.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smokeMothertoldme thewaterbeforeIdrankit.A.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboilOnmywayhome,Istopped somefood.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.boughtLiYangadvisedme toomuch,otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.A.nottodrinkB.todrinkC.notdrinkingD.drinkingHe twomillionyuan avaseattheauction.A.spent,buyB.cost,buyingC.paid,buyD.spent,buyingThefirstthingIwanttodois .A.visittohimB.tovisithimC.visitinghimD.visitedhimJohnwasmade thecarforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingI’lltry thesamemistakesagain.D.notmakingA.tonotmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmakingIt’stoohard itbyhimself.A.nottodo B.todoIt’stimeforsports.LetC.thatIdo D.doings bowling,shallwe?A.go B.togo C.going D.goessaidthedoctor.‘MrZhou,you’dbetter toomuchsugar.Youarealreadyoverweight,saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eatSheshoulddoherhomeworknow.Butshedoesn’tfeellike it.A.doesB.do C.doing D.todo用動詞的適當形式填空：．Ifyoukeep (fight)withhim,youmayhurtyourself.Thestudentsarebusy (prepare)forthecomingexam.Hisdutyis (save)thesickpeople.．Ihavenothing (send)you.Theyweremade (work)tenhoursaday.

Nooneknowswhat （do）next.Thebesttime （plant）treesisinspring.Satellitesareusedfor （learn）moreabouttheearth.Hefinishes （wash）ateighto’clockintheevening.You’veworkedfor4hours.Pleasestop （have）arest.Sheoftenmakesus （do）alotofhomeworkafterschool.Motheralwaystellme （notread）inbed.Theyaskedtheheadmaster （speak）atthemeeting. （smoke）toomuchisbadforyourhealth.Thankyoufor （come）toseeme.三．用非謂語動詞完成下列各句：1.Iwant （看）afilm, （而不是看）TV.2.Didyouseeher （下了還是上了）thebus?3.I’mthirsty.I’dlikesomething （喝）.4.It’sveryimportant （學）aforeignlanguagewell.5.Theoldmanfounditdifficult （入睡）.6.Therunnerfell,buthequicklygotupandwenton （跑）.7.Remember （關）thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.8.Stop （談話）,please.It’stime （上課）.9.Ittookmetwohours （完成）myhomeworklastnight.10.Ispenttwohours （做）myhomeworklastnight.四．提高型Ihavealotofthings thisweekend.A.do B.did C.doing D.todoYou’dbetter upstairsandtellthechildren makesomuchnoise.A.go;nottoB.go;don’tC.togo;nottoD.togo;don’t3.Lilylikes theclothesoflightcolour.D.wearingD.donD.wearingD.don’tgoIt’stoolate.Why now?A.nottogo B.notgoing C.notgoPleasedon’tforget tome,willyou?A.towrite B.writing C.writeWhenI’mtired,Ienjoy music.A.listening B.listeningtoC.tohearD.hearingtheA.feel B.tofeelLindawasverysorryforbeinglate.Buttheteacher’ssmilemadeher better.A.feel B.tofeelC.fall D.tofallIheardMother withFatherinthenextroomattenlastnight.A.talk B.talking C.totalk D.istalkingTheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfrom theearthaway.A.blow B.toblow C.blowing D.blew-Didtheteachertellyouthisafternoon?-Yes.We’llgotovisittheScienceMuseum.A.togowhereB.howtodoC.whattodoD.todowhat11.Wearenotsure___.A.whentoleaveB.whenleaveC.whenleavesMeimeiwent__KatewithherChinese.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping isbadforourhealth.A.Doingeyeexercises B.GotobedearlyC.Eatingtoomuch D.TakingawalkWuDongisgoodat___English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spokeTheoldwomanwas tired goanyfarther.A.too;to B.go;as C.very;toWouldyouplease dropyourshoesontheflooratnight?A.notto B.notC.don’t D.won’tMostofthechildrenenjoy computergames.A.playB.playing C.played D.toplayUncleWangcanmakehiskite higherinthesky.A.fly B.fliesC.tofly D.flyingYou’dbetter__thecinemabybus.A.don’tgoB.togo C.