詞性轉(zhuǎn)換ByZhangXiaobo511.Wordsidenticalinformmaybeusedasdifferentpartsofspeech.Taketheword‘ROUND’forexample：:

Thisisthefirstround.(n)Thereisaroundtableintheroom.(adj.)Roundthecornerslowly.(v)Hewalkedroundthehouse.(prep)Comeroundtomorrow.(adv.).2EveryreferencetothemurderofwarprisonersinthetrialsentashuddertotheNaziofficer.

Conversionmeansthechangeofspeechintranslation.Thethoughtoftheterriblescenemadehisfleshcreep.

3A.

NOUNSINEnglishintoadjectivesorverbsinChinese

InsomecasestheconversionofEnglishnounsintoChineseadjectivesoradverbsandthatofChineseadjectivesoradverbsintoEnglishnounswillmakesentencesmoreexpressiveandyetfaithfultotheoriginalones.4

Thefollowingexampleswillshowthis;Everythingwasgraduallydisappearingintoapallofgrey.帷幕；（陰暗的）幕罩apallofsmoke一片濃煙51.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponsisaclearviolationofinternationallaw.

2.Withthedevelopmenthigh,thedollarlowandthestockmarketindistress,theeconomybecamethePresidenttrial.6B.AdjectivesinEnglishintoverbsinChinese

Note:Someadjectivesusedaspredicativesexpressingdesire,stateofmindconsciousnessintranslatingintoChineseareoftenturnedintoverbs:.AdjectivesinEnglishsuchasconfident,certain,careful,cautious,angry,sure,ignorant,afraid,aware,ashamed,thankful,concerned,grateful7C.AdjectivesinEnglishintonounsinChinese;Inthefissionprocesses,thefissionfragmentsareveryradioactive.在裂變過(guò)程中，裂變歲片具有強(qiáng)烈的放射性。Boththecompoundsareacids,theformerisstrong,thelatterweak.

8

Insocialistsocietytherearenolongerexploitersandtheexploited.RobinHoodandhismerrymenhaddeepsympathyfortheinsultedandtheinjured.

Heavyobjectsaremorestablethanlightones..9

D．VerbsinEnglishintonounsinChinese:Theproductsofthisfactoryarecharacterizedbytheirfineworkmanshopanddurability.Thevolumeoftradehasincreasedtremendouslyfortheadvantageofbothcountries

.10

E.PrepositioninEnglishintoverbsinChinese:1.Inourview,thismeetinginBeijingcontributessignificantlytowardsthatfuture.2.Whataretheyafter?Theyareafterfame,afterpositionandaftermoney.

3.Partyofficialsworkedlonghoursonmeagerfood,incoldcaves,bydimlamps.11F.EnglishadverbsusedaspredicativesconvertedintoverbsinChinese:InthoseyearstheRepublicanswerein.Allnightlongthebeatingandquestioningwenton.12EarthquakesarecloselyrelatedfautingG.Adver5bsinEnglishintoadjectivesinChinese:Thepressureinsideequalsthepressureoutside.13H.AdverbsinEnglishintonounsinChinese:Federallyfundedtrainingandfreeback-to-schoolprogramforlaid-offworkersareunderway,butfewexpertsbelievetheywillbeabletokeepupwiththepaceofthenewtechnology.ItwasofficiallyannouncedthattheyagreedonareplytoRussia.14Withthepassageoftime,myadmiration

forhimgrewmoreandmore.

隨著時(shí)間的消逝，我對(duì)他越來(lái)越敬幕。2.Weareenemiesofallwars,butaboveallofdynasticwars.我們反對(duì)一切戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，特別是反對(duì)王朝的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。3.Myaudiencevariedfromtenstothousands.我的聽(tīng)眾少則數(shù)十人，多則上千人。154.Independentobservershavecommentedfavorablyontheachievementyouhavemadeinthisdirection.有獨(dú)立的見(jiàn)解的觀察家們對(duì)你們?cè)谶@方面取得的成就給予了很好的評(píng)價(jià)。5.Nowonderthesightofitshouldsendthememoriesofquiteanumberofpeopleoftheoldgenerationbackto36yearsago.難怪老一輩的許多人一見(jiàn)到它就會(huì)想到36年前的往事。166.

Thereisabigincreaseindemandforallkindsofconsumergoodsineverypartofourcountry.目前我國(guó)各地對(duì)消費(fèi)品的需要量已大大增加。7.OutofalltheglorioustaleswrittenabouttheU.S.revolutionforindependencefromBritainthefactishardlyknownthatablackmanwasthefirsttodieforAmericanindependence.讀遍了關(guān)于美國(guó)為擺脫英國(guó)統(tǒng)治爭(zhēng)取獨(dú)立而進(jìn)行革命的堂皇紀(jì)事，也不容易知道第一個(gè)為美國(guó)獨(dú)立而犧牲的原來(lái)是黑人。178.Thethiefmadeatremblingconfessionofhiswrongdoing.小偷顫抖著交代了自己干的壞事。9.Iburiedmyheadunderthemiserablesheetandrug,andcriedlikeachild.我非常難過(guò)，一頭扎進(jìn)被單和毯子里，像孩子一樣哭了起來(lái)。10.Thesailorsswarmedintoalaughingandcheeringringaroundthetwomen.水手們興高采烈，蜂擁而至，把這兩個(gè)人圍了起來(lái)。1811.Ienjoythecleanvoluptuousnessofthewarmbreezeonmyskinandthecoolsupportofwater.我喜愛(ài)那潔凈的暖風(fēng)吹拂在我的皮膚上使我陶然欲醉，也喜愛(ài)那清涼的流水把我的身