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文檔簡介

I---1Friendship知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.begoodto對(duì)……友好

begoodfor對(duì)……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…

Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我會(huì)善良的對(duì)待其他人.

Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.在有陽光的地方度假會(huì)給你帶來很多好處。

TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奧運(yùn)會(huì)的召開將有利于商業(yè)的發(fā)展。

begoodat擅長makegood有成就;成功asgoodas實(shí)際上;幾乎等于

agooddeal許多,大量徹底的;完全的;痛快的tohaveagooddrink喝個(gè)痛快

2.addup加起來

addupto合計(jì),總計(jì)

add…to把……加到……addto增加

Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來,看看得多少?

Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.

Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.

Thefiguresaddupto270.這些數(shù)字加起來是270。

Youshouldn’taddfueltotheflame你不應(yīng)該火上加油

Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加生色。

Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors’difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了失事船只的船員們的困難。

Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.

not…until/till意思是“直到…才”,表示主句謂語所表示的動(dòng)作直到until狀語所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開始,動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的。

Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他們會(huì)在十一點(diǎn)后回來。

Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。

4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired.

getsthdone使……完成/讓某人做某事

5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.

Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!

calm…down使平息,使平靜

calmdown平息/平靜下來

Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭鬧的小孩不多一會(huì)就安靜下來。

Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.過了很久他才努力使自己冷靜下來。

Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。

6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout關(guān)心,掛念

Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation.他很關(guān)心他兒子的教育。

Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.請(qǐng)別為我操心。

Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法?

7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.

goonholiday度假beonholiday正在休假

Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.

takecareof愛護(hù),照料takecare注意,當(dāng)心

Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.你的體格不壯,因此最好注意健康。

8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的時(shí)候,你一粗心松開了手中的狗鏈。當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。

walksbhome/toaplace:為保證安全而陪某人去某地It’slate----letmewalkyouhome.9.takeone’send-of-termexam參加期末考試

10.3)Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.(非限制性定語從句)

cheatintheexam考試作弊

11.lookatsomeoneelse’spaper看別人的試卷

12.makealistofreasons列舉一些原因

13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?

14.gothrough遭遇;經(jīng)歷;熬過;用光(錢);獲準(zhǔn),通過

Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn).

Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.

Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。

15.hideaway

躲藏;隱藏

16.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…我不愿像大多數(shù)人一樣在日記中記流水賬,……

Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?

Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.

Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。

16.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。

17.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。

18.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.

有一天晚上,我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。

19.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮?,我不敢打開窗戶。

ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdon'tdaretalkwithherinFrench.

20.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黃昏時(shí)我碰巧在樓上,那時(shí)窗戶是開著的。

sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生某事

Whathappenedtohim?

sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事

正巧itsohappenedthat。。。

Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.

他碰巧被他父親看見了。

AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí),他恰巧進(jìn)來。

Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街上的路段在傍晚時(shí)分亮起來。

21.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí))

thefirsttime可作從屬連詞用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.

ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.

Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.

Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'venevermetherfacetoface.

22.inone’spower處于……的控制之中

Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他,我可以讓他為我做任何事。

23.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣,因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。

It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事時(shí)沒用的。

24.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.

25.sufferfrom患…病;受…苦痛;遭受

Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多數(shù)大城市都交通堵塞為患。

26.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.

27.I’vegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.

28.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.

29.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.

with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動(dòng)詞形式的選擇取決于賓語同動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

30.havesometroublewithsborsth.在……上遇到了麻煩

Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.

31.getalong…withsb/sth.與某人相處怎樣/某事進(jìn)展如何?

Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。

32.Thishasmademeangry.

…h(huán)emadeherdiaryherbestfriend…

make后接復(fù)合賓語,賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:

makesb.dosth.讓(使)某人做某事。Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被動(dòng)句中,不定式前要加to)

makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.

makesb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.

(4)makesb.+n.使某人成為…

makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)

Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.

33.I’mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.

34.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmates,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.

35.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.

36.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活,常常感到孤獨(dú)。

37.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.

如果您給我提些建議,我會(huì)非常感謝的。

(Iwouldbegratefulif…

委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求)

38.joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas

39.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.

記日記對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

40.Whynothaveatry?

41.Truefriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.

42.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.

43.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.二、練習(xí)

一)把句子補(bǔ)充完整

1.你把所有的數(shù)加起來就會(huì)知道

Youwillknowthe__________whenyou_______________allthenumbers.

2.我們努力想讓他平靜下來,但他還是激動(dòng)地大叫。

Wetriedto_________him_________buthekept__________excitedly.

3.瑪麗在醫(yī)院里住了很長一段時(shí)間后,恢復(fù)了健康。

Afteralongstay________

_________

Mary________

4.李鳴在這里定居后,和鄰居們相處得很好。

SinceLiMing_________here,hehas________

?________

_____

_________

hisneighbours.

5.如果你不想和我在一起,你就收拾東西走人。

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithme,youcan_______

_______andgo.

6.

戰(zhàn)爭期間,我受了很多苦。我用日記記下自己的經(jīng)歷,

以便老了以后能夠記住。

Duringthewar,I________alot.Iwrotemydiaryto________

________my

___________,

soIwould__________

themwhenIwasold.

二)填入所缺的詞。

1.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc______downmyself.

2.Parentsarealwaysc_______muchabouttheirchildren.

3.Truefriendsalwayss______theirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.

4.I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'tdoitonp__________.

5.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairinl______snow.

6.A_______tothelaw,t_______arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.

7.Theoldmanwentt_______manywarsands_____alotfromthem.

8.Aftertheterriblehurricane,thewholehousewasdestroyede________.

9.Ifyouhavesometrouble,youcango

totheteacherfora_________.

10.Byinternet,wecanc_________withpeopleallovertheworldc_________.

11.Bynow,hehasformedtheh______ofdoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.

12.Ther_____hegaveforhisc_____intheexamwassimple.

三)選擇填空

---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.

A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetoldD.needn’thavetold

Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while

3.Itwasbecauseofbadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that

4.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on

5.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found

6.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.

A.in;rememberB.for;torememberC.on;rememberingD.with;remembering

7.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.

A.toomuch;muchtooB.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo

8.catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat

9.Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby________.

A.includeB.IncludingC.IncludedD.toinclude

10.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.costB.valueC.useD.matter

11.Thereisno_____swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim_____.

A.indoors;outdoorsB.indoor;outdoorC.indoor;outdoorsD.indoor;indoors

12.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying

13.Whenwasit_____yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake?

A.untilB.ifC.whichD.that

14.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadesk,withherattention____onabook.

A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed

15.I’mgladyou’vecome;Iam_______telephoningyou.

A.atthepointofB.tothepointofC.onthepointofD.inthepointof必修I--unit1練習(xí)參考答案Answers

(一)

1.result,

add,

up

2..calm,

down,

shouting

3.in,hospital,recovered.

4.settled,got,along,

well,with

5.pack,up

6.suffered,set,down,experiences,remember

(二)

1.calm

2.concerned

3.share

4.purpose

5.loose

6.according,teenagers

7.through,suffered

8.entirely

9.advice

10.communicate

11.habit

12.reason,cheat

(三)

1-5AADAA

6-10DAACC

11-15CBDDC必修I--unit2I---IIEnglisharoundtheworld一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.gotothepictures去看電影(美);gotothemovies去看電影(英)

2.…listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家

3.theroadto…通向……之路

4.attheendof在……末端,在……盡頭,bytheend最后(=finally)

5.becauseof因?yàn)椤ㄗ⒁夂蚥ecause的區(qū)別)

Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重,許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。

Anargumentwasinevitablebecausetheydislikedeachothersomuch.

爭論是不可避免的,因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?/p>

6.nativeEnglishspeakers以英語作為母語的人

7.evenif(=eventhoug)即使,用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,后面既可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,但是evenif/eventhough,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來時(shí)。如:Eventhough/ifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.

8.comeup走上前來,走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)comeupwith追上,趕上,提出

9.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.事實(shí)上,當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。

10.bedifferentfrom…與……不同

bedifferentin…在……不同

Mostofmyprojectswillbewildlydifferentinperformancefromonenighttothenext.

我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。

Asweknow,BritainEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.中所周知,英國英語和美國英語有點(diǎn)不同。

11.bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)Therelationshipbetweenourtwocountriesisbaseduponmutualrespect.兩個(gè)國家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。Thisbookisbasedonatruestorythathappenedinthe1930s.這本書以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。Thereporteraskedthewriterwhohebasedhischaracteron.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。

12.atpresent目前,眼下bepresentat在席;出席presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth把……推薦,呈現(xiàn)……forthepresent眼前;暫時(shí)presentoneself出席;到場(chǎng)

13.make(great/good/better/full)useof

Wehavealotofworktodo,sowehavetomakegooduseoftime.我們有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用時(shí)間。

14.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmerianEnglishspeaking.后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語的不同特色。

15.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.比如說,印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人,這是應(yīng)為英國于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。(Asmallnumberoffriendscametohelphimwhenhewasintrouble)

16.suchas例如

forexampleInthisparagraphtherearemanynouns,suchasboy,girl,andbook.這一段里面有很多名詞,例如男孩、女孩和書本。Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty---Lincoln,forexample.許多偉人從貧困中崛起,例如林肯。Youcantakeyourresearchworkforexample.

你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。

17.Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。

18.thelargestnumberof大多數(shù)的

Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople.中國有著世界上最多的人。

19.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker.中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。

20.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.一個(gè)原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。

21.differentEnglishspeakingcountries不同的說英語的國家

22.singsbasong=singasongforsb

23.turnoff

turnon

turnup

turndown

24.holdon堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷,等—會(huì)holdontovt.拉住(抓牢)

25.believeitornot信不信由你

26.thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語

27.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。

28.playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與

playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用

DengXiaopingplayedanimportantpartindevelopingtheeconomyinChina.鄧小平在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過程中起著重要作用。

29.fromoneplacetoanother從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方

30.thesame…as…與……一樣

31.…theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。

32.Noproblem.沒問題

33.anicefallday=alovelyautumnday

34.atthetopof…在…頂上,在最高位,

atthebottomof在……底部

35.keepfit

保持健康

Youneedexerciseandkeepfit.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和保持體形。

36.buildup逐漸積聚,集結(jié);逐步建立;增進(jìn),增強(qiáng)

bringup教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出

37.WhenyoulearnEnglish,trytohavefunwiththelanguage.當(dāng)學(xué)英語的時(shí)候,努力找出語言的樂趣。

38.Visitorsarerequestednottotakephotosinthemuseum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。

39.bycandlelight借助于燭光

40.besatisfiedwith…對(duì)……感到滿意,滿足于

Neverbesatisfiedwithjustalittlesuccess.不要有一點(diǎn)成績就滿足。

41.ShesuggestedusingCDstolistentoEnglishsongsandlearnEnglishexpressions,watchingthenewsandinterviewsonCCTV9,andtryingtolistentonativespeakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語短語,看新聞和中央電視臺(tái)9套訪談,努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。

Itissuggestedthat...有人提議...Isuggestthat...我覺得[認(rèn)為]

Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建議你按照他說的去做。

Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

42.atsea在海上當(dāng)海員迷惑,茫然bysea乘船,經(jīng)海路

bythesea

在海邊,在海岸邊inthesea在海里

onthesea在海上

beyond/overthesea在海外

Shetriedtounderstandtheinstructions,butshewascompletelyatsea.

她費(fèi)盡力氣想看懂那些說明文字,卻全然不知所云。

43.accordingto…按照……Helivesaccordingtohermeans他按他的方式生活二、練習(xí)

一)單項(xiàng)選擇

1Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.

A.playaleadingpart

B.takeparts

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart

2.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend

3._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.

A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber

4.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.

A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing

5.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.

A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by

6.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.

A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.recognize

7.Itissonicetohearfromher,_______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.what’smore

B.that’stosay

C.inotherwords

D.believeitornot

8.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.

A.work

B.towork

C.toworking

D.worked

9.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?

A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.withlistening

10.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.

A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare

11.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?

A.cameacross

B.cameto

C.cameup

D.cameabout

12.ChinaDailyis____anewspaper,foritcanalsoserveasausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.

A.morethan

B.moreorless

C.lessthan

D.moreandmore

13.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter

14.Thereason

_____beinglateforthemeetingwas

____hislittlesonfellillthismorning.

A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because

15.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping

____“n”intheword“government”.

A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,an

D.a,an

16.Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguards,_____tothenuclearstation

_____therewasanaccident20minutesago.

A.havecome,whichB.came,inwhich

C.hascome,where

D.came,inwhere

17.“Notallofthedinosaursweredangerous”.Thissentencemeans

____.

A.noneofthedinosaursweredangerous.

B.allofthedinosaurswerenotdangerous.

C.fewofthedinosaursweredangerous.

D.nodinosaursweredangerous

18.-HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”

-HeaskedTom

______.

A.ifhadhefinishedhishomework.

B.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.

C.ifhehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.

19.Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsad.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since

20.------Youhaven’tdoneitwell.------ButItriedmybestanddidit_______theway_______Ithinkisthebest.

二)根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。

1.Mr.Wudoesn'tliketheW______-wayoflife,sohecamebacktoourhometownlastyear.

2.Shehasaverylargev____________andshecanreadEnglishnovelsnow.

3.Hisn___________languageisnotChinesebuthecanspeakitfluently.

4.Everyonewenttoseethefilm,mei_______________.

5.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“g____________”.

6.TheUNisani__________

organizationthattriestosolveproblemsbetweencountries

7.Inthispartofthecity,youcanseeancientandm_______buildingsnexttoeachother.

8.Itisthedutyofag_______________toprovideeducationforthechildrenofitscountries.

9.Iloveworkingabroadandmeetingpeoplefromdifferentc__________.

10.Weareconcernedaboutthep__________situationintheMiddleEast.

11.A_________,I’veknownBarbaraforyearssincewewerebabies.

12.JetLihasplayedlotsofleadingr_______inKongFufilms.

13.ThoughIhadn’tseenLilyfortenyears,Ir_______hervoiceimmediatelyIpickedupthephone.

14.Judgingfromhisa_______,hemustbefromNorthEastofChinanexttoeachother.必修I--Unit2練習(xí)參考答案Keys

一)

1-5ACDBB

6-10DDBDB

11-15DACAD

16-20CBBBA

二)

1.Western

2.vocabulary3.native

4.included

5.gas

6.international

7.ernment9.cultures10.present11.Actually

12.roles

13.recognized14.accent必修I--unit3I---IIITraveljournal一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.prefer

preferdoingtotalking喜歡做而不喜歡說

Whichofthesetwodressesdoyouprefer?這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?

IprerertogotoAmericaformyfrutherstudy.我更愿意選擇去美國進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。

Anneprefersmetoreplaceheratthemeeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。

1.

advantagesanddisadvantages優(yōu)劣

2.

Howdotheymakeuseofitintheirdailylife?在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的

3.

flowthrough流過,流經(jīng)

4.

Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí),介詞since與表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語連用,副詞since后不用從句或詞語。

Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。

sincethen自從那時(shí)至今eversince從那以后一直

5.

persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事

Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上學(xué),他還是說服她去。

6.

growupinwesternYunnan在云南西部長大

7.

Aftergraduatingfrocollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。

8.

ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was…that/who的用法歸納如下:

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when,where,which等連詞。

含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:

①含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Isit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?

②特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat/who+句子的其余部分?

9.

schedualforthetrip旅行計(jì)劃

10.

befondof喜歡,喜愛

Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。(注意1:Althoughconj.“盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。拓展:

①although從句多在句首,though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副詞用于句末,作“但是,不過”講,而although無此用法。

②although用來陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè),所以asthough(仿佛,好像),eventhough(即使,盡管)中不能用although。

③though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。注意2:insist在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意為“強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候,從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒撒謊。另外,還可以用insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張,如:Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大。)

11.

careaboutdetails考慮細(xì)節(jié)(Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的就是金錢。

carefor喜歡,照料,照顧Idon’treallycareforredwine.我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。

Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?如果你外出了,誰來照顧你的孩子?

12.

givemeadeterminedlook給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神

13.

changeone’smind改變主意

14.

…sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.似乎顯得興奮

15.

aninterestingexperience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷

16.

Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。最后,我只好讓步了。Once可作為從屬連詞,作“一(旦)……就……”解,連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。

如:Onceyouhavebeginyoumustcontinue.

Onceprinted,thebookwillbeverypopular。

17.

Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrossweternYunnanProvince.它穿過深谷時(shí)就變成了急流,流經(jīng)云南西部。

18.

Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,流向生長稻谷的平原。

19.

Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.他太固執(zhí),沒有一人能勸動(dòng)他做事。

20.

Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.不論工作多難,一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。

21.

Mygrandapaisfondoffishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.我爺爺喜歡釣魚,有時(shí)他整天在河邊釣魚。

22.

Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的,因?yàn)榧t色的更合我的身。

23.

TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeiorganizeditsowell.音樂會(huì)順利地進(jìn)行,因?yàn)槔钆褰M織地相當(dāng)好。

24.

Iwantedtopaythetrainfare,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIgavein.我想付火車票費(fèi)用,但我朋友堅(jiān)持他付。最后我讓步了。

25.

Shepersuadedallofustocycletoworkinsteadoftakingthebus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。

26.

Asneitherofthemwouldgivein,nodecisionwastakenthatday.由于雙方都不讓步,那天沒有形成決議。

27.

Thetaskwasdifficult,butHelen’sdeterminedexpressionletmeknowthatshewouldnotgiveup.雖然工作很難,但海倫的堅(jiān)定神情使我知道她不會(huì)放棄。

28.

HowIwishIcouldmakeajourneyintospaceandseethestarsupclose.我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行,近距離地看看星星啊。

29.

TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpieberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.第一次看StevenSpieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影“ET”時(shí),他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。

30.

alargeparcelof一大包

31.

Wearetakingoutinsurancetocoveranyproblems.我們要投保給一切問題保險(xiǎn)。

32.

Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我們的腿又冷又沉,感覺就像大冰塊。

33.

Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.一路上,一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。

34.

However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡,景色迷人。

35.

asusual像往常一樣

36.

Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某個(gè)時(shí)刻,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處,仿佛騎車穿越云層。

37.

Wesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.我們看到羊群在吃草。

38.

makecamp宿營

39.

putupourtent搭帳篷

40.

stayawake睡不著,醒著

41.

atmidnight在半夜

42.

forcompany做伴

43.

liebeneaththestars躺在星空下

44.

Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。

45.

Goodluckonyourjourney.祝你旅途愉快

46.

Whenyougoonajourney,whynotkeepatraveljourney?當(dāng)你出游的時(shí)候問什么不記旅行日記呢?

47.

seetheworldthroughsomebodyelse’seyes通過別人的眼睛看世界

48.

gointherightdirection走正確的方向

49.

Thetortoisemovesataveryslowpace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進(jìn)。Ifyoupaceyourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度,你就會(huì)高效地工作。

50.

besimilarto類似于

51.

affordtodosth付得起,能承擔(dān)

52.

betiredfrom

因……而疲勞

betiredof對(duì)……厭倦

53.

beinhighspirits喜氣洋洋,興高采烈

54.

cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),成真

55.

Askthemtogiveyousomeadviceonimprovingit.要他們就如何改進(jìn)提一些建議。

56.

aguideto………的指南

57.

onatour在游覽中,在巡演中

58.

indetail詳細(xì)地必修I--Unit3二、練習(xí)

一)單詞拼寫

1.Atthepartytheforeignteacherwasr__________tosingsomesongs.

2.Heisas__________person.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,hewillnotchange.

3.ThoughwehavelearnedEnglishfortwoyears,wecan’tcommunicatewithnativespeakersp__________.

4.Thegoodswillbet_______toHongKongbyship.

5.Iadvisedhimnottojointhem.F________heacceptedmyadvice.

6.BeingafanofLiuDehua,shebuyseverymusicr_______thatisproducedbyhim.

7.What’syoura_______towearingjewelrytoschool.

8.Atlastwewerepersuadedto_____________(騎自行車)aroundChina.

9.Writingtravelj_________makesyouthinkmoreandenjoymore.

10.Iamso_________(熟悉)withhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicethemomentIpickedupthetelephone.

二)選詞填空,注意形式。

record

determine

treat

altitude

changeone’smind

befamiliarto

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