高考英語專題講座之閱讀理解題型及解題技巧整理課件一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題：1、直接事實題：2、間接事實題：先閱讀題干，確定讀材料的時候要查找的細(xì)節(jié)及事實的范圍，然后利用略讀的手法找出出處。需結(jié)合上下文提供的語境和信息進行簡單的概括和判斷。整理課件

ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildrenhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsofaworker,shop-keeperandpostofficerinhisearlyyears.AlargenumberofU.Spresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasaherointhesecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschool──WestPointMilitaryAcademy(西點軍校)……1整理課件Q:PresidentEisenhowerbecamewell-known

.A.whilestudyinginWestPointMilitaryAcademyB.

duringtheAmericanCivilWarC.afterhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.D.duringWorldWarII.EisenhowerwasaherointhesecondWorldWar.整理課件InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian，hostofthewellreceivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin，MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition，shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.2整理課件However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage，dancing，singing，making-upandotherpropermanners，designedbytheAsiaTVStation.“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow，Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime，inShanghai，I'dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience，"saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.整理課件Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.

B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.

C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.

D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.

MissAsiaof1991,BorninShanghai,designedbytheAsiaTVStation整理課件二、主旨判斷題：

題干形式：1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5)Thebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticleis___.技巧：剔除細(xì)節(jié)或論據(jù)，找到各段的主題句（topicsentence）范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題（Title）；

大意或段落大意（Mainidea）整理課件

Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.Theyaresickandcannothelpthemselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions.Peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem.Withmedicalhelptheymaybecomenormalcitizensagain.Theythingsthatakleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue.Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.3整理課件Q:Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.YoungThieves.B.AnUnusualIllness.C.ReasonsforStealingD.ANormalChild’sActions.TopicSentence:

Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.整理課件

Boston----ThievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings,includingmajorworksbyRembrandt,Dagas,ManetandVermerr,FBI(美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)andthemuseumofficialssaid.Thefirstjudgmentplacedvalueofatleast$100millionontheworksstolenfromtheIsabellaGardenerMuseum,saidBostonpolicespokes-manJimTordan……WilliamBobinson,ofHardvardUnivercity’sFoggelMuseum,calledtheobjectsstolen“majorworks.”

4整理課件Q:Whatisthebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticle?A.ATheftTookPlaceinBostonB.ArtworksstolenbyThievesC.MajorWorksD.InvestigationintothetheftTopicSentence:

ThievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings整理課件5Youdreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.Whileyoudreamyoureyesmoveandyourheartbeatsfaster.Evenyourbrain-wavepatternchanges.Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth.Theyclaimthatwithoutdream,peoplewouldgocrazy.整理課件Q:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytells?A.HowpeoplestayhealthyB.HowsleepisnecessaryC.WhydreamsareimportantD.WhenpeopleremembertheirdreamsTopicSentence:Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth

整理課件Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskillittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,accurately(精確),withoutthinking.Tennisplayerscallthat“being”inthezone.”Educatorscallit“automaticity’(自動).6整理課件Q:Thefirstparagraphtellsus_______.A.whatautomaticityisB.howaccuracyisacquired(獲得)C.howachildlearnstowalkD.howanathleteistrained.TopicSentence:Educatorscallit“automaticity’整理課件InAmericawehaveHalloween.InMexicotheyhaveTodosSantos,whichmeans“AllSaints”.Thisisthedayinwhichpeoplerememberfamilyandfriendswhohavedied.Theyvisitthecemeteryinsteadofgoingouttotrick-or-treat.Buttheydohavepicturesofskeletonsandghostshangingaround.Theyalsohavemanycandyskullstoeat.7整理課件Q:Whatdoesthestorymainlytells?

A.WhatholidaysarelikeB.WhatHalloweenislikeinMexicoC.WhathappensduringTodosSantosD.WhatwedoonHalloween整理課件三、推理判斷題：題干形式：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat______.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe______.(5)Thewritersattitudetoward…is______.技巧：找出作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實以及能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，進行符合邏輯的推理。注意：不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)。

整理課件Onedayamanwalkedapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches（蟑螂）andtwospiders（蜘蛛）.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”8整理課件Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment，itwas______.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects整理課件Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing.AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK，theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakdishes.Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes.MrNeffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Heseldomhasproblems.Heneverbreaksdishes.Henevermissesbusesorairplanes.Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes.MrNeffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions；heanswersquestions.Heneversays，“Idon’tknow.”9整理課件Q：Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsMrNeff?A.HefindsMr.NeffhardtounderstandB.HethinksMr.NeffwonderfulC.HefeelspityforMr.NeffD.HedoesnotlikeMr.Neff整理課件應(yīng)試策略整理課件一、考綱對閱讀的要求二、二OO五高考英語閱讀理解試題分析三、2006年高考命題走向四、閱讀理解題型研究五、存在的問題與原因分析六、閱讀訓(xùn)練策略七、高考英語閱讀理解應(yīng)試方法和技巧八、'補全對話'題型特點與解題技巧

整理課件一、考綱對閱讀的要求

要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書，報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能：(1)理解主旨要義；(2)理解文中具體信息；(3)根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；(4)作出簡單判斷和推理；(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；(6)理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。（摘自2005年高考大綱）整理課件閱讀材料的選取遵循以下三個原則

1.閱讀量不少于1000個單詞，篇數(shù)不少于3篇；2.題材多樣化，包括科普、社會、文化、政治、經(jīng)濟等；3.體裁避免單一化，包括記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等。整理課件閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求：1.掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細(xì)節(jié)；2.既理解具體的事實，也理解抽象的概念；3.既理解字面意思，也理解深層含義，包括作者的態(tài)度、意圖等；4.既理解某句、某段的意義，也理解全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，并據(jù)此進行推理和判斷；5.能根據(jù)閱讀材料所提供的信息，結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識正確判斷生詞的含義。

整理課件二、二OO五高考英語

閱讀理解試題分析1.閱讀量大，讀速要求高2.體裁多樣，題材廣泛3.語篇結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，長難句多

整理課件2005年高考英語（全國卷Ⅲ）閱讀理解試題解析

整理課件A篇分析：本篇講述一位母親對女兒無私的愛。小女孩從12歲那年開始，每年在生日那天都會收到一枝梔子花，而且沒有附帶卡片，無法查出送花人。這是小女孩的生活充滿了快樂和幻想。小女孩的媽媽也使她感到了愛與被愛。直到母親去世后，小女孩才知道了神秘的送花人是誰。

整理課件41主旨題。根據(jù)對全文的理解，文章以梔子花為線索，追憶了母親對自己的愛，而且最后一段暗示出媽媽是送花人。所以母愛應(yīng)是文章的主題。答案為：42細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段最后一句“Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery(神秘).”可知。答案為：43推斷題。

從文中最后一段可知母親去世后就沒有人送花了，推斷出送花人是母親。答案為：BCD整理課件B篇分析：本篇講述一個叫theRedHatSociety的組織，它是一個中老年婦女的組織，主張讓中老年婦女在為家庭操勞大半生后享有更多的快樂和自由。

整理課件44

猜測詞義題。

由“headofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety”可知chapter屬于theRedHatSociety這一機構(gòu)的一部分，故可知答案為：45

細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)第三段第二句話中的“andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold”可知他們不愿意像其父母親那樣長大，而且現(xiàn)在正在嘗試以一種新的方式步入老年。答案為：AD整理課件46推斷題。

從文章第一句話“Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女權(quán)主義),abitofsparemoney,andbetterhealthformostelderly,theRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable(必然的).”可知“theRedHatSociety”是一個帶有女權(quán)主義色彩的組織。答案為：

C整理課件47細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)第五段“EllenCooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSociety”可知。答案為：48細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)最后一段“Thepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.”及“We’realadies’playgroup.”兩句話可知女士加入theRedHatSociety的目的是放松和娛樂。答案為：

BC整理課件C篇分析：文章講述利用家鴿對丟車人進行詐騙的