絕密★啟躺2019年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）

英語（考誠時間：100分鈍試卷滿分：120分）考生務端答精在馥杜，做卷上作答無歿?？荚嚵蘸髶{試卷和部卡一膠匹第一黔：觸運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)正填空（共10小揄后小墨L5分,ft15ft）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小愚每小題L5分，共15分）閱讀下列短尢根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅螞1個適當?shù)睦镌傇诮o出提祠的空白處用后布解詞的正翻式填空。AOn（hefirstdayofmyfirstsrade.Istoodby±edoorwi±butterfliesimm,stomach.I]（voice）myhugestconcerntomymo由er.”HowwillImake五ends?”Shehandedmeadvice."BeyourselfForthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateardbecomepanofdierealwodd.\eivously_21face）challengesIknowIwillwhisperto3（I）thetwosinglewords"BeyourselfM.BEariiDay：4（儂de）cn22April:isanannualeventaimingtoraisepubli:awarenessaboutenvironmentalproKctaon.Firstcefebrated51970：dieDaynowmcbdeseventsnmorethan199count!然andresions（地區(qū)）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo.由ereisawaytogetinvokedinvanous6（activity）onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree：makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables：orsavepower-thepossibilityareendless.CDoes加nameoftiecollegeyouattendreallj;marter0Researchondiequestion7（suggest）ihat.forn?ststudent,itdoesn'tWhatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomatiermuchmoreiiang由eygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegeareftose9aretotallyengaged（夢與）inacademiclife,ukinefoiladvantageofdiecollege^chancesandresources（資源）.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscolkgebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend：andit'snevertooeaily?makenecessan,piepaationsforaheaM）yand10(meaning)collegeexpsnen?.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題5曷小噩1.5分，共30分)酈蝦面短尢懿其娟j從酬儲?的A、B、C..D齡顏中，融晟桂隹圾并在答蹄上的猴諒熹Resardkssofthew,eatheiorthedistance.PaulWilsonwillmakesuretow-incomestudentsmhisw *nei2hbouAoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiiedengineer76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudenfeforthepasteightyears.SinceheGiststarted12hiscarto*eyoungpeople.Wilsonhas13amastonishing645000miks,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschoolThestudentswhohe's15havesoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhat由ey：veabogotoutofAeirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodel2ndafiriendinWilson.Somestudenfe16callhimHGrandpaH.TmaStem_17_ridesfromWilsonferallherfouryearsincollese;andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoher曲njust&ee18."Ifsnotjustarade;you7enotjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Stemsaid."Heasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim.he'llthoseihinss?Wilsonfirstworkedssadiiv”throughastudent-supportprogiammeof±enon-profitoiganization,OnPointforCollege.Alftough由e22asksthemembersonh-todrivestudentstoand&oratheirclasses.Wilsonoftengoes23toensurethewelfereandsax^ofihestudents.Iflhe\-haveproblemswithregistration.Wilsoflisthereto24iem.Ethwnmouiofcenamda^necessities.Wilsonwilldm'etoiheneareststoreandpurchasewhafsneeded.Ifastudentgeshungryon加longdrivestoandfromschoolWilsonnevertobuy由emamealFormanystudenfe:Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,ifsaboentirely26forthemtobeabletocompletetheircolbgeeduca?c.Somestudetitsdou^haveareliablecarwhifeothershaveto27v曲ickswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.For加熱ridingwithWibonhas28themtocompletethereducation-butaccordingtoWikon.hebenefitsjustasmuchfiomihe29 ffIjustfovedfkcgandIlovediesekids;,f\Vikonsaad.'lfssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekiis?Ikes,e\-enjustforahours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtfieirstones.'

11.A.linkingwB.sendingC.o&iingD.distributing12.A.dona血JB.hidingC.deliveringD.voluiiteefmg13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsJD.conversatxms15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded18.A.traisportetionB.沔leC.timeD.communication19.A.forcedB.auiwaidC.ridiculousD.suspicious20.A.selectsB.recitesC.gues泯wD.remembefs21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeoil22.A.chibB.leagueC.collegeD.programme23.A.kB.atoundC.beyondD.fomrds24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warn25.A.expectsB.atten^KC.managesD.hesitates26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessai）'D.adwuateft27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange28.A.requiredB.albwedC.remindedD.convinced29.A.expenenceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.en^foyment30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience第二黝：詞翻解（共兩節(jié),40分）第一節(jié)《共15小題居小題2務共3Q分）酈蝦歹崛文"店題解的缸B..C、D醉頡中，注出最佳頡，并在各魅上翻項沿黑AWanttoexplorenewcuhures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworiiwhieat旋sametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalD^elopmxitAssociation（GDA）.Whateiecstageoflifeyouie比毗eieveryougoandwhatev”projectyoudoinGDA5you:11createpositnechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社區(qū)）.Wewoiwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyinherentin加safeandeffectivenmningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchroksasprojectmanagers,mounuzileadeis,andwmEivuszation。故ei$.Dependingonwhichroleyoucheese,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater：orhelptoprotectvaluablebealcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadi-enturechallengetotrainyoungvohnteefs.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonalh；you:llalsolearnnewskillsandmcreaseyourcuhralawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho>11becomeyourlifelongfriends.Thxsummefwehavebo山4-weekand7-weekprogrammes：CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5JuLlAug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt24JuL_20Aug.19Jim.-6Aug.Kenya20JuL_16Aug.18Jun-5Aug.SoutiAfbca2Aus-29Aug.j u15Jun.-2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteerswo±witcommumKmembersandbealprojectpannerswhereourhe匕sneeded.Allourpresetsaimtoprooote加developmentofpoorandremotecommunites.Thereisnoo±efchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolimteefmanagertodevelopyourownskilkwhilebiingiigbenefitsto極communities,wwFtadoutmoreaboutjotmngaGDAprosraiw:即曲血血00gEmaiBu畋濟gwur偷跳。曲zc2WtisthemainresponsibiEt)-ofvolimittfmanagers?A.Toseeklocalpanners. B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.To03^outprogrammes. D.Tofesterculturalawareness.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwillopemtein.A.J^pt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.SouthThesharedgoalofGDA!spio)ectsisto.A.explorenewcultures B.protecttheenvironmentC.gamcoiporatebenefits D.helpcommunitiKinneedBAliceMooreisateenagerenuepretieurswhomMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13：herco叫anywasro而millionsofdolhrswiththeinventioiiofasuper-sweettreatdialcouldsavekids'teedi.insteadofdestrovnsthem.? JJItallbeganwhenMcorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting:she\v益offeredacandybaf.Honevei,herdadremindedherthatsugaiytreatswerebadforher處山.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtoget【oucdthewaming,'YhycaulImakeahealthycandy加fsgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscaftsajnoloiCWiithatmmind.Mooreaskedheidadifshecouldstaithero\wcandycocpany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealth用candy;vouldcontain.Withherdad:spermission,shespenttenextmoyearsresearchingonlce2ndconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtasts,andtooi-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmore-aboutteeihcleaning.Consequenth\shesucceededmmak旭akindofcandy0由usingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbxteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoftheground.A加wards,sheandherafiiersecuredtherfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermaiketown虹whomallyagreedtosellMoore:sproduct-CanCandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgegsodoesMoore'scredibiiKasayoimgentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,adshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefiituremishtbring.ShehopesthateveiykFcanhaveacleanmouiandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents1hehMooreisgeneialhTabletoliveanoimalteenagelife.AlthoughshefoundedhercotnpanyearKtoniolife,shewasn:tdmaprimarilybyprofitMoorewactstouseheruniquetalenttohe。othersfindtheismifes.Shedonates10%ofAiECandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Wiiherakntanddetermmatk>n;itappealsthattheskycouldbedieEmitforAliceMoore.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad:swarning?A.Sheargued講曲him. B.Shetr^dmfindawayout.C.ShepaRnoattention. D.ShechosetoconsultdenisK.WbaiisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbenenaaltodentalhealth.B.Itefreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanofliercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists1recipe.WtdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.ToheSoilersfindaniles.C.Tomakeherselfstandout. D.Tobeato如candyconpnies.WbaicanweleantftomAliceMooredstoiv?JFameisagreatthustoftheyoung.Ayouiistoberegardedwithrespect.Positivethinkingandactbnresultinsuccess,wSuccessmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.CTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadihaimanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnud>eB出eydon'tknow.Bynextyear：halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺詐）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverifroftheproblembysupportinganddevebpingagroupoftools,apps2ndapproachesinteadedtopreventscammerfromgeningthrough.Unfenunateh-,ifstoolittle：toohte.By由etuneftese“sohtjons11（解決方案）bozomswRegavailabk:scam或iswillhaveantedontoclexeermeans.Inthenearfiiture,it'snotjustgoingtobe±enumberyouseecnyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Sconyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou:fehearingisactual^real.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemaripulaton（處理）andautomationtechnologies±atareabouttobecomewidelyavailablea>ranyonetouse.AtthisyearsIOConference,aconpanyshowedanewvoiceTechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoizethatitwasabletospeakmarezeptionistandbookaresenationwiioutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelike卜tomakeourcunentprobhmswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowi±amountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（額抿侵入）ofpersonalmfoimatjonhasledtoasiwationwherescammerscaneasi^leamyourmotefsname:and&fmore.Armedwitfithisknowledge,theyieabletocanyoutindividuallytargetedcan^aigEstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexampk：dutascamirercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeaBmiliainumberandtalktoyouusingavoice曲tsoundsexacts,likeyourbankteller,s:trkkingyoumto3血血迪,youraddress,molher:sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfolbwmoney：socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverlheplione:andmuchofitisbasedontmstandexistmgrelarionsh9iVoicemanipulationtechnobgiesmayweaken±atgradually.Weneed?dealw曲fteinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetvvoiks.PhonecarrersandconsumersneedtoworktogetfiertofindwaysofdesmiiningandcommunicatingwhatisrealThatmightmeaneitherd^elcpingaumfofmwayiomadevideosandimages：sho理nguiienandwhotheyweremadeby:orabandoningphonecalkaltogetherandmovingtowardsdan-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp：whichcanbetiedtoyourideotifr.CredibilitvishardtoearnbuteasytoJose,andtheproblemisonkgomgiogetharderfromhereonoutHowdoesieauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls'1A.Panicked.B.Confijsed. C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies?scammerscan.A.amatvictimsprecise^ B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.stancampaEnsq）idly D.spreadinfornutioDwidelyWhatdoesthepassage叫l(wèi)y?Honestis加bestpolicy.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.Therearemoresohtionsthanproblems.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.Whichofthefolbwmgwouldbe也ebesttitlefefihepassage9WheretheProbfemofRobocaHsIsRootedWhoIstoBhmefortheProblemofRobxaflsWb，RobocallsAleAbouttoGetMoreDangerous“ JHowRobocallsAreAffectingiheWorldofTechnologyBytheendof由ecentury：ifnotsooner,dienorkTsoceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate：accorimgteanewstudy.Attheheartofdiephenomenonlietinymarinemicrcoi5anisms（海洋微生物）calledphytoplankton.Becauseofihewaylightreflectsoff±eowankms：ihesephytoplanktoncreatecoburfulpatiemsattheoceansurface.Oceancoburvariesfromgreentobhe.dependingonthetypeandconcentnlxmofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegroivtfiofphytophnktrninsomeareas,whilereducingitino±erspots,leadingtochangesintheoceansappearance.Hrytophnktonliveatdieoceansuifece:wheietheypullcaibondioxide（二氧化葆）intotheoceanMilegivingoffoxygen.WhentheseorganEmsdie,由eyburycaibonmthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathetstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnefableto加cceanswarmiiftend.Warmii^changeskeycharade足ticsoftteoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrow也since也eyneednotonlysunl^htandcartondbxidetogrow,butalsonutrient.StephanieDutkiewicz.ascientistn\HTsCenterforGbbalChangeScience,buihaclimatemodel±atprojectschafestotheoceansflnoughout±ecentury.Inawoildthatwarmsupby3‘Citfcundthatmult^kchanges?加cobufoftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrently'blueareaswilhlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecon^evenbiner.Butinsomewaters：suchasthoseoftheArctic：awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytophnkton:andtheseareas項11turngreener."Notonlyare也equantitiesofphytoplanktonmdieoceanchan國g：”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonuchaiging.,pAndwhydoesthatmatter?Phytophnkronare依baseofdiefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbeginto旅appearfromiieocean,Duikieiviczsaxl:"itwillchange版typeoffishthatwillbeabLtosutvive."Thosekindsofchangescoulda&ctthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesmiecomingdecadeswillprobabkbetoogradualanduntioticeable:but也eycouldmeansignificantchanges.ffIfllbeawhikbeforewecsnstatistxalh-showthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange/1Du生aewiczsaid,"butthechangeinthecolouroftheoc^anwillbeoneofiewarningsignalsthatwe【eallyhavechangedourplanet/Wtaiediefimtwoparagraphsmainlyabout?Thevanouspatternsattheoceansurface.B.mcauseofthechangesinoceancolour.H）ewaylehireflectsoffmarineorgsnisns.TheeflbrtetofijelliegrowthofphytoplanktonWhatdoestheunderlinedwordvuhenble"mParagraph3probablj-mean9A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial. C.Signiikant.D.Umotkeable.Wbaicanweleantftomdiepassage0Phyroplank詢iplayadecliningrokinthemanneecosystenDu水tewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.ftyttpbnktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener43.Wbaiis旅mainpuiposeofthepassage7Ibassesstheconsoqucncesofoceancolourchanges.Ibanalysetheco啤ositkmoftheoceanfoodchainIbexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.Ibintroduceanewmethod10studyphytoplankton.第二節(jié)（共5小如每小翅2仇共10分）根廉文內(nèi)容，腌文后的七僮項檻疏飄生白姆最髓項。選項幃兩項為多余顏。Muchof±ewoikinmday'swork!isacco叫l(wèi)isted（完成）inwarns.MostpeoplebebevethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthewstlatenHindxiiuak.46Companiesspeidmillionshiringtopbus^esspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?47Itevfocusedonfoofoallbaske^allandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfood）allaidbasketballaddhgofaifcdplayersioateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyupto加poutwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptafent:abovethatlevel,dieteam'speifortmnc?beginstodecline.hterestinEkr:Aistrendisnievidentinba$eball;where,additmalindividualtalentkeepsin9Dvicg也ete2m:sperformance.ToexpbinthisphenonKtion:前fesearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresifemembertocoordmte（t））iieiractions.48Inbaseballtheperkinnanceofindivxlualphyersislessdependentonjeammates.Theyconclude加twhentaskmtfdependenceishigh：tesmpei&nnancewillsufferwhenthere太toemuchtalsit,whilemdivid必IQknwillhaveposnivuelectsonteamperannancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstar%forexample,tryingtogamahighpersonalpointtotal：humayrakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebetterpass也eballtoateammate,a徐:i迪iieteam'sperformance.YoungchildrenJeamngtoplayteamsportsareoftentoRr,ThereisnoIinTEAM." 49AnotherpossibilityisAatwhenthereisabioftalentoniteam：someplayasmaymakeksseffort.Justasiaagameoftugofwar（拔河比賽），ape扇nsadded,evenrcneekepulhtheapewiiksforce.50 .AnA-teammayrequireabahnce-notjustApla\-ers;butafewgenerousBphyersaswell.It:snotasinplemattertodetermhe由enatureoftalent.SpoilsteamowneBspendmillionsofdoIlanattractingtoptakntThegio叩mtenctionanditseffectdrewdieresearchers'attenb