級《大學(xué)英語1》入學(xué)考試試卷

基本信息：

姓名：學(xué)號：年級:層次：專業(yè)：

一、英語應(yīng)用選擇題（單項(xiàng)選擇，共10題，每題2分，共20分）

1、—What'sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.____（___）

___—Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.

A、I'mnotsure

B、Ihopenot

C、I‘drathernot

D、Idon’tthinkso

2、—Davidinjuredhislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.（___）

___—Really??

A、Whodidthat

B、What'swrongwithhim

C、Howdidthathappen

D、Whywashesocareless

3、—MustIbehomebeforeseven?（___）

A、No,youneedn’t

B、No,youmustn't

C、Yes,youwill

D、No,youwon't

4、—Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA._

____—（___）

A、Don'tworryaboutit.

B、Mr.Brownisverygood.

C、Congratulations!

D、That'sadifficultcourse)Goodlucktoyou!

5、—Thanksforyourhelp.（）

A、Nevermind

B、Mypleasure

C、Quiteright

D、Don'tthankme

6、—Hello,I'mHarryPotter.（）

—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but.

A、callmyCharles

B、callmeatCharles

C、callCharlesme

D、callmeCharles

7、—I'msorrytotroubleyou.CanIborrowapen,please?（）

A、Yes,youmay

B、Certainly!Hereitis

C、She'selcome

D、Thankyou

8、—IwasborninBoston,butIstudiedinNewYork.?（）

—IwasborninNewYork,butstudiedinBoston.

A、Andyou

B、Doyou

C、Wherewereyou

D、Whatdoyoudo

9、—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?（）

—Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan

A、Ibegyourpardon?

B、Mm,letmethink.

C、You'rewelcome.

D、Whatdoyoumean?

10、—Whenareyougoingtotheshow?（）

A、Lastnight.

B、Thedaybeforeyesterday

C、Thisevening

D、Yesterday.

二、閱讀短文(第一部分）（共5題，每題2分，共10分）

Morethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationliveincities.Trafficandpollutionarebecomingbigproblemsinbigcitiesallovertheworld.IncitieslikeMexicoCity,ShanghaiorCairothequalityofairisgettingworseeveryday.IntheUnitedStates,peoplespendmoretimesittingintrafficjams.

Someoftheworld'scitieshavealreadyfoundtheanswertotheproblem.InBogota,thecapitalofColumbia,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethequalityoflifeforthecity's8millionpeople.Theycreatedoverathousandnewparks,anewpublictransportsystem,andbuilthundredsofcyclingandwalkingpaths.PeoplewholiveinthecityalsojoinedinmakingtheircityoneofthemostlivableplacesinSouthAmerica.

Todaycityplannersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoprovidemoreroomforlivingandlessroomforcars.InAmerica,publictransporthasincreasedover2%sincethemid1990s—notmuchbutastart.Moreandmorepeopleleavetheircarsathomeandgetonbuses,trainsorevenrideabiketowork.Somecitiesarefarbetteratplanningthanothers.InAmsterdam,forexample,only40%ofthepopulationusetheircarstogettowork,35%ridebikeswhile25%usepublictransport.InParis,abouthalfofthecity'sworkersdrivetheircarstowork.

Forcitiesindevelopingcountries,theproblemshavejuststarted.Trafficisgettingworseasmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuyacar.

11、ThewriterlistedMexicoCity,ShanghaiandCairoasexamplesofcitiesof.（）

A、heavytraffic

B、airpollution

C、rapiddevelopment

D、largepopulation

12、Whatdoesthesentence(para.1)peoplespendmoretimesittingintrafficjams."mean?（）

A、Time-consumingonroadislongerthaneverbefore.

B、Moretimeisspentincarsthanotherdailyroutine.

C、Peoplespendmoretimesittingincarsthanout-ofcaractivities.

D、trafficjamswillbegettingworseinthefuture.

13、WhatdidBogotadotoimprovethequalityoflifeforitspeople?（）

A、Itshutdownsomefactoriesinthecity.

B、Itintroducedaforeignpublictransportsystem.

C、Itencouragedpeopletoplanttreesinthecity.

D、Itbuiltnewparksandanewpublictransportsystem.

14、Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthat.（）

A、35%ofthepopulationinParisridebikestowork

B、halfofthepeopleinAmsterdamdrivetheircarstowork

C、aquarterofthepeopleinAmsterdamusepublictransport

D、Americanpublictransporthasincreasedmuchsincethe1990s

15、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?（）

A、Waystosolvetrafficjams

B、Newchangesintransportsystems

C、People'snewchoiceinbigcities

D、Parksinsteadofcarsforcities

三、閱讀短文(第二部分）（共5題，每題2分，共10分）

StepfamiliesarecommonplaceintheUnitedStatesandtheirnumbercontinuestogrow.Whilestepfamiliesdifferwidelyintheirmake-up,theyallconsistofaparentingcoupleandchildren,oneormoreofwhomisofapreviousunion.Suchcombinationsofhiskids,herkids,andthen,possibly,kidsofthenewunionmakeforcomplicatedandoftentryingdifficulties,morechallengingthanthoseoftraditionalfamilies.

Sincestepfamiliesinvolvemorepeopleand,consequently,morepotentialproblemsfromthestartthandochildlessnewmarriage,itiswiseforthecoupletodosomecarefulplanningpriortomarriage.Notonlydotheprospective(預(yù)期的)maritalpartnersneedagreementabouttheirowncarriers,lifegoals,financeandspecialinterests,theymustalsopreparefornewrelationshipwiththeirchildrenandattempttoaccommodatetheirindividualneedsandfeelings.Furthermore,thereareoftentherightsofotherrelativestoconsider.

Asforanyfamily,thebasicingredients(成分)ofasuccessfulstepfamilyareaffection,kindnessandmutualrespect.However,lovealoneisnotenough.Certainlyloveisthecornerstoneuponwhichthefoundationofanyfamilyisbuilt,buttherearealsomanyotherimportantingredientsinvolvedinbuildingasuccessfulstepfamily.

Surveysrevealthatsuccessfulfamiliesregardtheabilitytocommunicateopenlyasthemostimportantfactorintheirsuccess.Communicationiswhatkeepsfamiliesontrackandfunctioningasaunit.Althoughhealthycommunicationiseasierforsomepeoplethanforothers,thisskillcanbelearnedandimproved.Healthycommunicationinvolvesspeakingclearlyandlisteningcarefully.

Planningandbuildingastepfamilyisnotaresponsibilitytotakelightly.Itcanbeaverytryingand,attimes,seeminglyimpossibleeffort.Manypotentialtroublescanariseandthreatentodestroythestepfamily.Nevertheless,meetingandmasteringthesespecialchallengescanbringunexpectedsatisfactionsandrewardingdepthsoffamilyclosenessandaffection.

16、Accordingtothepassage,thereareintheUnitedStates.（）

A、morestepfamiliesthantheregularfamilies

B、morestepfamiliesthaneverbefore

C、fewerstepfamiliesthaneverbefore

D、fewerstepfamiliesthantraditionalones

17、Whichofthefollowingcanhelpavoidthepotentialproblemsarisinginastepfamily?（）

A、Thepursuitofthesamecareers.

B、Professionalinterventions.

C、Thedevelopmentofspecialinterests.

D、Carefulplanningbeforethemarriage.

18、Manypeoplebelievethat .contributesmosttothebuildingofasuccessfulstepfamily（）

A、everlastingloyalties

B、opencommunication

C、kindnessandmutualrespect

D、persistentaffection

19、Itisnaturalforastepfamilytobe（）

A、complicated

B、unrealistic

C、ambitious

D、guiltyandbuildingastepfamilyis .

20、Accordingtotheauthor,planning（）

A、challengingandimpossible

B、satisfyingandrewarding

C、discouragingandfrustrating

D、adifficultandtryingexperience

四、閱讀短文(第三部分）（共5題，每題2分，共10分）

Internetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpsychologicalwell-being,accordingtoaresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn'tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactuallyappearedtocausethebadfeelings.

Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayexplainthedropinwell-being,researchersassumed.Faceless,bodilessvirtual"communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthoughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldviatheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnologyitself;it’sabouthowitis.

used."sayspsychologistChristineRileyorIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors(發(fā)起人).Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”

21、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.(D)

peopleusetheInternetlessfrequentlythanbefore

peoplehavingbadfeelingsspendmoretimeontheInternet

theInternetmakesitsuserspsychologicallyhealthy

Internetusemaycauseitsusers'depression

22、ThefactthattheInternetprovedlesssociallyhealthythantelevision.（）

A)wasapuzzletheresearchershadsolved

B)waswhattheresearchershadexpected

C)wentagainsttheresearchers'expectation

D)waswellunderstoodbytheresearchers

23、AccordingtothepassageoneofthepossiblereasonswhyInternetuseleadstoadeclineinitsusers'well-beingisthat.(B)

peoplecan'testablishlastingrelationshipswithothersontheInternet

Internetusersspendlesstimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies

Internetuserscan'tgetsatisfactionfromtheInternet

theInternetpreventsitsusersfromcommunicatingwiththeirfamilies

24、InthelastparagraphChristineRileypointsoutthatastothedeclineinInternetusers'well-being,.(A)

itisnofaultofthetechnologyitself

theNetitselfshouldtakeresponsibilityforit

thetechnologyitselfshouldbeheldresponsible

theblamelieswithInternetusers

25、ItissuggestedindiscussingproblemscausedbyInternetusethat.(C)

awiderrangeofservicesshouldbemadeavailable

InternetusersshouldspendlesstimeontheInternet

socialfactorsshouldbeconsideredindevisingapplicationsfortechnology

Internetusersshouldhavemoreconversationwiththeirfriends

五、閱讀短文(第四部分）（共5題，每題2分，共10分）

Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls,sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictable,norisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.

Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.

Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitiestocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.

Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewhohavegoodrelationshipwithotherfamilymembersarehappierthanthosewholivealone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.

Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoods,butarenotnecessarilyhappieradults.

Thebestformula(信條)forhappinessistobeabletodevelopAQ(AdversityQuotientthatcanbeofgreatbenefitwhenrunningintotrouble),tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem.

26、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.（B）

happinessisneitherpredictablenorapparent

apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy

thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroup

happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone 'ssituationinsociety

27、Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon.（A）

ahappychildhoodinwhichonecandowhateverhelikes

greatwealthwithwhichonecanbuyanything

afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter

acollegedegreethatcanhelponeachievegreatsuccess

28、ThelettersAQinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean.（D）

ambitiontodefeatothersinaseverecompetition

abilitytoovercomedifficultyandgetoutofembarrassingsituation

methodsofsolvingdifficultproblemsandchallengesinlife

attitudestowardsseverecompetitionespeciallyintrouble

29、Thepassagemainlytalksabout.（C）

theformulaforhappiness

highincomeandhappiness

thefactorsthatcontributetohappiness

thecontributionhappypeoplemaketosociety

30、Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.（）

WhatDoesHappinessConsistin

HappinessandUnhappiness

DifferentKindsofHappiness

CausesofHappinessandUnhappiness

六、選擇題（共20題，每題2分，共40分）

31、Onlyrecentlypossibletoseparatethecomponentsoffragrantsubstancesandtodeterminetheirchemicalcomposition.（）

A)itbecomes

B)havingbecome

C)hasitbecome

D)whichbecomes

32、Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhashegoestoanewplace.（）

A)whenever

B)whatever

C)wherever

D)however

33、Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbettersilent.（）

A)remain

B)beremaining

C)havingremained

D)toremain

34、Thereismuchtruthintheideakindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.（）

A)why

B)which

C)that

D)whether

35、StudyingWendy'smenu,IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoofMcDonald's.（）

A)those

B)ones

C)any

D)all

36、IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyorhisjob.（）

A)quits

B)toquit

C)quitting

D)quit

37、Theclub,25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.（）

A)founded

B)founding

C)beingfounded

D)tobefounded

38、Ifyouarein