2022年湖南省岳陽市臨湘第三中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor

B.AddingtoC.Consistingof

D.Makingup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。accountingfor表“（在數(shù)量、比例上）占”；addto增加；consistof由……組成；makeup組成，補償；句意：占歐洲2015年奢侈品消費62%的中國大陸消費者春節(jié)期間在海外消費了72億美元。故選A?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析?！久麕燑c睛】考查非謂語作狀語要首先判斷句子開頭的一個動詞前無主語，后無謂語這個動詞通常作狀語相當于相應的狀語從句。非謂語v-ed作狀語，與句子的主語構成被動關系或表動作完成。如Punishedbyhisfather,theboyisverysad.;非謂語V-ing作狀語表主動關系和進行時。如Walkingintheroom,hefoundsomethingstrange.如果表將來就用不定式作狀語。2.1willbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy,______theseticketsforyou.A. buy B.buying

C.buys D.tobuy參考答案：D3.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：C4.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesanydaygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．a(chǎn)nydaygoesbywith參考答案：B5.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A略31.—DoyoumindifIhavealookatyournewiPad?—____.Pleasegoahead.A.That'sright.

B.Noway.

C.Notatall.

D.Don'tsaythat參考答案：31.C考查情景交際。notatall的意思為“一點也不介意,根本不介意”。noway沒門,不行,決不。

略7.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.

A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither參考答案：B8.Sinceitiscommon

tocopyothers’designs,theCouncilofFashionDesignershasrecentlyurgedthegovernmenttopasslawstoprotectdesigners’rights.A.practice

B.standard

C.sense

D.activity參考答案：A【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：既然復制別人的模式是慣例，時裝設計理事會最近已經(jīng)敦促政府立法保護設計者的權利。commonpractice慣例，習慣作法。practice練習；standard水平；sense感覺，意義；activity活動。故判斷選A。9.Theislandis_______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally參考答案：D10.Sherefusedtofollowouradviceonthejob，_______itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer．（）A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)sif C．nowthat D．incase參考答案：A分析前后兩個句子的意思可知，itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer為一種讓步關系，所以用連詞eventhough來引導讓步狀語從句；asif多引導方式狀語從句；nowthat多引導原因狀語從句；incase引導條件狀語從句．故選A．11.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult—thinkofallthehoursofhardwork______theyhavespentlearningEnglish．A．when

B．inwhich

C．that

D．while參考答案：C12.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_______duringtheday.

A.away

B.up

C.in

D.back參考答案：A13.whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforitA.Make

B.Tomake

C.Making D.Made參考答案：A考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)because一詞可知其前是一個句子，所填詞做其謂語，應用謂語動詞，根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)可知所填詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，所填詞應用動詞原形，故選A。

14.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned參考答案：D15.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp___________itisneeded.A.unless B.since C.when D.although參考答案：C16.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It'snothealthy．（）A．on B．a(chǎn)gainst C．from D．over參考答案：B．我們強烈建議你不要那么晚吃飯．不利于健康．A項"向，朝…；關于；在…之上；在…時候"；C項"來自，從；由于；今后"；D項"越過；在…之上；遍于…之上"；B項"反對，違反；靠；倚；防備"；"advisedoingsth/advisesb（not）todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth"為"advise"的固定詞組，表示"建議…不要做某事"，"against"在此表示"反對，對抗"．故選B．本題考查介詞辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個選項介詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的介詞．平時要加強介詞的積累．17.---

Haven’t

I

told

you

that

you

should

be

home

earlier?

---

Yes,

but

I

_____

home

earlier

than

I

usually

do.

A.was

coming

B.will

come

C.came

D.had

come

參考答案：C18.-----Didyoutellthepolicemanthataccident?

-----Hardly________himthedetailofitwhenhehungup.

A.Itold

B.hadItold

C.Ihadtold

D.didItell參考答案：【答案】二、完型填空19.Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.ButIsawit___11___.Myfathertrustedmetohavethe____12____tospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethe___13___togetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree（狂歡）everyyear.Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilityto___14___moneyandmakingmefeellikea/an___15___.Hedidn'tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.Mymotherhada/an___16___forgivingmewhatIneeded,usually___17___atthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,I___18___atbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmy___19___jobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymother___20___meavisit,I___21___agoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn'tuntil___22___sheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwith____23____.Sheknewhow___24___Ineededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,or___25___topaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuch_____26_____.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,the___27___withwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespaceto___28___mylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyown___29___,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecond___30___whenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.11.A.positively B.differently C.naturally D.originally12.A.intelligence B.passion C.power D.potential13.A.courage B.suggestions C.discipline D.means14.A.spend B.carry C.manage D.use15.A.grown-up B.teenager C.adventurer D.pioneer16.A.habit B.gift C.approach D.tradition17.A.approximately B.about C.right D.slightly18.A.failed B.fooled C.dropped D.fell19.A.important B.creative C.challenging D.previous20.A.brought B.suggested C.paid D.gave21.A.puton B.putaway C.putoff D.putforward22.A.before B.after C.when D.as23.A.credit B.loans C.receipts D.cash24.A.desperately B.hardly C.eventually D.accurately25.A.attempted B.offered C.promised D.refused26.A.better B.more C.less D.worse27.A.decoration B.love C.distance D.method28.A.defend B.equip C.fix D.develop29.A.actions B.opportunities C.risks D.decisions30.A.solution B.chance C.visit D.assistance參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者從講述圣誕節(jié)父母給自己的不同禮物，說到父母對自己偉大的、理智的愛讓作者在成長的過程中越來越堅強。父親教會他做決定的方法，母親在他因所做決定損失慘重時給予幫助，讓他再一次擁有機會?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我的看法不同。A.positively樂觀地；B.differently

不同地；C.naturally自然而然地；D.originally最初地。結合上文內容和本句but可知作者并不認為20美元是孩子不能花的巨額現(xiàn)金，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親相信我有明智花錢的智慧。A.intelligence

智慧；B.passion熱情；C.power權力；D.potential潛力。由本句的wisely判斷此處用“智慧”符合語境，故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更好的是，他教我方法來獲得它。A.courage勇氣；B.suggestions建議；C.discipline紀律；D.means方法。根據(jù)下文的buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,可知作者的父親通過讓作者自己選書的方法獲得20美元，故此處用“方法”符合語境，且means是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他讓我自己找樂子，相信我有管理錢的能力，并且讓我感到自己像一個成人。A.spend花；B.carry

攜帶；C.manage管理；D.use使用。結合上下文可知，此處是指作者的父親相信他可以管理好自己的錢，且前文的givingmechargeovermyownfun也有暗示，charge和manage是同義詞復現(xiàn)，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.grown-up成人；B.teenager

青少年；C.adventurer冒險者；D.pioneer先驅。結合上下文可知，此處是指作者認為可以自己管理錢讓他覺得自己長大了，故用“成人”符合語境，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽在送我東西方面有天賦，她總是在我恰好需要的時刻把東西送給我。A.habit習慣；B.gift天賦，禮物；C.approach途徑；D.tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)下文的atthemomentIneededitmost可推測作者的媽媽擅長送禮物，故此處用“有天賦”符合語境，haveagiftfor在某方面有天賦，故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.approximately

適當?shù)?；B.about大約；C.right恰好（表強調）；D.slightly稍微地。結合下文的MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn'tuntil___12___sheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwith____13____.可知作者的媽媽在他最需要錢的時候給他送了錢，故此處用“恰好需要”符合語境，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我25歲的時候，我作為成人的第一次嘗試失敗了。A.failed失??；B.fooled愚弄；C.dropped下降；D.fell落下。根據(jù)下文的Ihadquittedmy___9___jobbuthadnonewone.可知作者辭去了工作，而且暫時沒有新工作，故此處用“失敗”符合語境，故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)辭去我之前的工作，但是還沒有新工作。A.important重要的；B.creative創(chuàng)造性的；C.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)的；D.previous從前的。結合上下文可知，此處是指作者辭掉了從前的工作，故選D項。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當媽媽來看我時，我上演了一出好戲，告訴她我已近啟動了自己的公司。A.brought帶來；B.suggested建議；C.paid支付，付出；D.gave給。此處考查短語payavisittosb拜訪某人，故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.puton上演；B.putaway方在一邊，收好；C.putoff推遲；D.putforward提出。結合上下文可知，此處是指作者騙媽媽說自己開了公司，故用“上演一出好戲”符合語境，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞意辨析。句意：直到她離開之后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)床腳下有個厚厚的裝著現(xiàn)金的信封。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when當；D.as當，隨著，因為。結合上下文可知，作者的媽媽為了不讓他感到尷尬，所以把裝錢的信封藏在床腳下，因此推測作者是在媽媽走后才發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.credit信用卡；B.loans貸款；C.receipts收據(jù)；D.cash現(xiàn)金。根據(jù)下文的Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.可知作者的媽媽提供現(xiàn)金來幫助他，故此處用“現(xiàn)金”符合語境，且cash是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道我有多迫切地需要那些錢。A.desperately迫切地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.eventually最后；D.accurately準確地。根據(jù)前文的Ihadquittedmy___9___jobbuthadnonewone.可知作者當時沒有工作，所以推測他迫切需要錢，故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道，如果她帶著東西出現(xiàn)，或者主動為我交房租，她會讓我感到更糟糕。A.attempted企圖；B.offered主動提出；C.promised

承諾；D.refused拒絕。結合上下文可知，此處是作者假設媽媽主動給他交房租，會讓他更難受，offertodosth主動提出做某事，故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.better更好的；B.more更多的；C.less更少的；

D.worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)前文的Ihadquittedmy___9___jobbuthadnonewone.可知作者當時沒有工作，故推測他心情不好，如果媽媽再幫他交房租，會讓他更難受，故選D項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有趣的是，她給禮物的距離感讓我覺得她是在給我空間來修復我的生活和保持我的尊嚴。A.decoration裝飾；B.love愛；C.distance距離；D.method方法。根據(jù)前文的Thecold,hardcash可知作者認為現(xiàn)金是冰冷無感情的，故推測此處用“距離感”符合語境，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.defend防御；B.equip配備；C.fix修復；D.develop發(fā)展。結合上下文可知作者當時在工作上失敗了，故推測媽媽用這樣的方式來幫助他，讓他覺得有空間調整自己，進而讓自己的生活向著好的方向發(fā)展，故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個教我自己做決定的方法，另一個在我因所做決定損失慘重時給予幫助，讓我再一次擁有機會。A.actions行為；B.opportunities機會；C.risks風險；D.decisions決定。根據(jù)前文的hegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself可知在買書時父親讓作者自己決定買哪些書，故此處用“做決定”符合文意，且下文的whenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly也有暗示，故選D項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.solution解決方案；B.chance機會；C.visit拜訪；

D.assistance協(xié)助。結合上下文可知，此處是指作者的媽媽給他提供幫助，讓他有機會可以恢復，故選B項?！军c睛】完成完形填空的技巧之一是利用復現(xiàn)原則，包括原詞復現(xiàn)，同義詞復現(xiàn)和反義詞復現(xiàn)。以本篇為列：第3小題答案means和下文buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,的means是原詞復現(xiàn)；第4小題答案manage和前文givingmechargeovermyownfun中的charge是同義詞復現(xiàn)；第13小題答案cash和下文Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.中的cash是原詞復現(xiàn)；第19小題答案decisions和下文whenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly中的decisions是原詞復現(xiàn)。20.BeverlyandIhavebeenthebestfriendsforyears.Andourfriendship,likeawell-wornsweater,has

41

inthere,throughthickandthin.Afterherdivorce,shemovedseveral42away.Wekeepintouchthroughphonecalls.LastSaturdaynight,Beverlycalled,tellingmeshefoundalump(腫塊)inherbreastandwas43

forsurgeryonTuesday.Shewasterrified,and

44

wasI.Afterwehungup,Ibookedaflight.

45

,Icouldn’tletBeverlyfaceher

46

futurealone.OnMondaymorningIwenttotheairport.Isteppedupthe

47

andhandedmyidentificationtoagirl.Herfingers

48

thecomputerkeysforamoment.Whenshelookedupandhandedmyidentificationback,shesaid,“I’msorryto

49

youthisflightisoverbooked.”“But,”Istammered(結結巴巴地說),“Ihavetogetonthisflight.Thisisnotjusta50trip.MybestMendishavingsurgery-sheneedsme.”“I’msorry.”Atear

51

mycheek.“PerhapsIcanhelpyou,”saidanolderwomanwithsmilingblueeyes.“Well,Ihaveaticket.I’dbe

52

ifyouwouldtakemyplace.”She

53

theticketandboardingpassatme.“Myjourneyisnot

54

,”sheadded.“Gotoyourfriend.”Shehandedmetheticketandwemadethenecessary

55

atthecounter.Iturnedtothisgenerousladyand

56

myhand.Shetookitandsaid,“Somedayyouwillseeawomanin

57

andyouwilldothesame.”Withasmile,sheletgoofmy

58

.Tothisday,Ioftenthinkofthatwomanwho

59

convenienceforfriendship.Iwillneverforgether

60

ofkindness.41.A.placed B.put C.hung D.laid42.A.states B.streets C.miles D.blocks43.A.intended B.asked C.allowed D.scheduled44.A.such B.it C.so D.nor45.A.Inall B.Afterall C.Aboveall D.Firstofall46.A.uncertain B.hopeless C.disappointing D.promising47.A.flight B.counter C.pilot D.computer48.A.hit B.knocked C.tapped D.struck49.A.inform B.remind C.warn D.instruct50.A.day B.plane C.surgery D.vacation51.A.turneddown B.rolleddown C.felldown D.poureddown52.A.honored B.satisfied C.annoyed D.upset53.A.pointed B.waved C.threw D.flashed54.A.necessary B.convenient C.meaningful D.urgent55.A.comments B.bargains C.changes D.plans56.A.raised B.extended C.held D.reached57.A.danger B.hurry C.operation D.sorrow58.A.hand B.ticket C.pressure D.trouble59.A.brought B.sacrificed C.took D.received60.A.word B.smile C.act D.gift參考答案：41--45CADCB46--50ABCAD51--55BABDC56--60BDABC三、閱讀理解21.HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2015:Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活動券)inourB&BDailyandbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:●Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.●Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.●ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2015.●Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.●Theofferis￡20perroom,pernight.Ifvoucherholdersbookadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivities,anextrachargeisrequired.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.●Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival