安徽省六安市獅子崗中學(xué)2022高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ifeelitdifficulttoapplyforajobinthatfamouscompany.—Whynotreadthismagazine?Thisis____someusefulinformationisavailable.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在系動詞is后的是表語從句。在表語從句中主系表都完整，所以缺少狀語。再根據(jù)thismagazine可知此處指地點。故答案為C。2.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough參考答案：B考查主謂一致和動詞詞組。gothrough經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查，通過；getthrough到達(dá)，做完，接通電話。在書的下面是一張照片，它展示出這個城市已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的巨大變化。根據(jù)句意可知選B。3.Actuallynobodyknowswhenandhowhumanbeings___.A.cameintobeing

B.havecomeintobeingC.werecomeintobeing

D.wouldappear參考答案：A4.TogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbour,takeaSydneySeaplaneflight_____theHarbourandBondiBeach．

A.above

B.on

C.over

D.across參考答案：C5.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D6.ItwasthefirsttimethatNobelPrizeinliterature_____toaChinesenational–MoYan.

A.hasbeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.hasgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：B略7.Thewastewaterhasbeenmadecleanbeforeitgoesintotheriver______thenewrulewasmade.

A.when

B.eversince

C.after

D.before參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語從句連詞。連詞when當(dāng)...時；eversince自從；after在...后；before在...之前；句意：自從新規(guī)則被制定以來，在廢水進(jìn)入河流之前，就已經(jīng)被處理干凈了。主句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時，說明應(yīng)該使用eversince引導(dǎo)這個時間狀語從句。故B正確?！久麕燑c睛】EverSince結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1.eversince的結(jié)構(gòu)：(作為連詞)=since完成時態(tài)----eversince+主+動詞簡單過去式

例：Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasachild.

他從小我就認(rèn)識他了。

這種用法同since差不多，不過eversince比since用得少。

再如：WehavelivedinShanghaieversincewecametoChina.(自從我們來到中國之后就住在上海。)

2.以上所說的eversince作為連詞。

eversince也可作為副詞，解釋“此后”（就一直...）

例：1）HefellillatChristmasandhasbeenilleversince.

他在圣誕節(jié)生病了此后就一直不適。（has+beill）

2）Helefthomelastyearandhasbeenawayeversince.

他去年離家走了，此后一直在外面。（has+beaway）

3）Hefelloffhishorseaweekagoandhasbeeninbedeversince.

一周前他從馬背上跌下來，從那以后就一直躺在床上。

4）HewenttoTurkeyin1950andhaslivedthereeversince.

他在1950年去土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。8.Somescientistsbelievethattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D．whose參考答案：B9.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

—He_____________takeabus,butnowhe_______________theretoloseweight.A.usedto,isusedtowalk

B.wasusedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalk

D.usedto,isusedtowalking參考答案：D10.Chongqing,_____inthesoutheastofSichuanBasin,isanimportantindustrialandeconomiccenter.A.locating B.located C.havinglocated D.beinglocated參考答案：B11.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___________tothestudyofmathematics.A.means

B.approaches C.methods D.ways參考答案：B12.Allofthestudentsinourschoolwere_______bythe_______speechgivenbyLiYanglastOctober.A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C13.Thewool______sweatersfeelsrough.

A.usedtomake

B.usedtomaking

C.isusedtomake

D.isusedtomaking參考答案：A

14.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

參考答案：C略15.Hisbrotheraswellashisparentsoften

toseehim.A.comes B.come C.willcome D.havecome參考答案：A16.----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

----_________!Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall參考答案：A17.34．Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000．A．a(chǎn)dd;addup

B．a(chǎn)ddup;addup

C．a(chǎn)ddup;addupto

D．a(chǎn)ddto;addup參考答案：C略18.Weshouldtaketheproblem________.A.seriously B.impatiently C.immediately D.completely參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待這個問題。A.seriously認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)肅地；B.impatiently不耐煩地；C.immediately立即；立刻；D.completely完全地。根據(jù)句意可知選A。二、完型填空19.完形填空

(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

【溫馨提示】請同學(xué)們填涂答題卡時對準(zhǔn)題號。

OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto

16

andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.

Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorning

17

hour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere

18

togohome.Somebattledto

19

ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothers

20

thestormbravely,walkingmilestogettowork.

Ihappenedtobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost

21

hadstopped.Aftermakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas

22

.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto

23

thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe

24

.SoItookthetraingoinginthe

25

direction,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain

26

mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas

27

through,exhaustedanddiscouraged.

Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasaboutto

28

offmycomputerwhenIreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadethe

29

andeventuallyreportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰的),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheirattentionanddevotiontotheir

30

.Thankyou.

16.A.break

B.flood

C.sink

D.crash17.A.rush

B.work

C.business

D.office18.A.forced

B.refused

C.invited

D.gathered19.A.order

B.pay

C.call

D.search20.A.showed

B.fought

C.broke

D.faced21.A.practice

B.routine

C.process

D.service22.A.operating

B.acting

C.turning

D.rushing23.A.check

B.get

C.board

D.find24.A.street B.ground

C.floor

D.platform25.A.different

B.opposite

C.changed

D.right26.A.paused

B.crossed

C.reached

D.parked27.A.wet

B.hungry

C.angry

D.cold28.A.pay

B.get

C.turn

D.put29.A.rule

B.effort

C.promise

D.model30.A.computers

B.lives

C.actions

D.jobs參考答案：16~30

BAACD

DACDB

CACBD略20.Susanwasashybutclevergirt.She

____21____thickglasses,whichwereoftenmadefunofbyherclassmates.The

____22____thingwasthatLewishadstartedcallingher“FourEyes”,andthenicknamehadbecomevery____23____.Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes”.Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves.Whenwalkingtothecaves,Lewisputhisright____24____inaholeandslipped(滑倒).While

____25____,hecaughtSusan,whowaswalkingnexttohim,andtheybothfellintothehole.They

____26____inadarkcave.Therewasonlyarayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,

____27____noonecame.Sittingtogetherinthecold,darkcave,they

____28____alongnight..Thenextmorning,theystillhadn’tbeen____29____.Lewiscontinuedshoutingforhelp,

____30____

tolookforawayout.Butnothingwasfound.Hourslater,Susannoticedthatthelightwas

____31____intotheholeinastraightline.Quickly,shegatheredsomeleaves.

____32____herglassesasamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),shefocusedthe

____33____ontotheleavesuntilalittleflamecameout.Lewiswatchedallthiswith

____34____andexcitement._____35_____thelightfromfire,theybegantoexplorethecave.____36____,theyfoundawayoutandLewisgaveSusanhissincerethanks.Nowhe

____37____havingnamedSusan“FourEyes”,

____38____afterseeingthatitwasherglassesthathad

____39____themboth.Lewistoldeveryone____40____hadhappenedandsaid,“Icouldn’thavebeenwithabetterfriendthanLaserLightSuzy!”AndfromthatdaytherewasnolongeranyFourEyesattheirschool,butLaser(激光)LightSuzyinstead.21.A.made

B.sold

C.wore

D.took22.A.best

B.least

C.most

D.worst23.A.funny

B.popular

C.interesting

D.successful24.A.foot

B.hand

C.fingers

D.arm25.A.walking

B.jumping

C.falling

D.catching26.A.stopped

B.landed

C.left

D.moved27.A.since

B.because

C.but

D.so28.A.shared

B.passed

C.entered

D.missed29.A.found

B.reached

C.followed

D.solved30.A.failing

B.managing

C.trying

D.preferring31.A.growing

B.building

C.recovering

D.shining32.A.Turning

B.Knowing

C.Putting

D.Using33.A.eye

B.hole

C.light

D.fire34.A.surprise

B.sadness

C.patience

D.anger35.A.For

B.With

C.From

D.Or36.A.Strangely

B.Suddenly

C.Luckily

D.Usually37.A.enjoyed

B.remembered

C.forgot

D.regretted38.A.generally

B.especially

C.gradually

D.normally39.A.escaped

B.organized

C.saved

D.kept40.A.what

B.it

C.that

D.which參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A記敘文。本文講述了因為Susan帶著眼鏡，所以她的同班同學(xué)Lewis叫她“四只眼”來嘲笑她。結(jié)果在一次探險活動中，正是Susan的眼鏡救了他們兩個，所以Lewis再也不好意思叫Susan“四只眼”了，而是說她是“激光Suzy”。有時，你嘲笑的人會出乎你的意料……【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.made制造；B.sold賣；C.wore戴；D.took取。她戴著眼鏡，這讓她經(jīng)常被同班同學(xué)嘲笑。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。A.best最好；B.least最少；C.most最多；D.worst最糟。相較于嘲笑，起外號是最糟的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.funny滑稽的；B.popular流行的；C.interesting有趣的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)下文Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes”.可知，人人皆知外號，可知傳開了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.foot腳；B.hand手；C.finger手指；D.arm胳膊。腳被洞跘住，才滑倒。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.walking走；B.jumping跳；C.falling倒；D.catching抓。站不穩(wěn)，就摔倒了。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stopped停；B.landed落地；C.left離開；D.moved移動。根據(jù)上文可知，他們倆掉進(jìn)洞底，所以是落地了。故選B。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.since既然；B.because因為；C.but但是；D.so所以。呼救但無人來，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shared分享；B.passed度過；C.entered進(jìn)入；D.missed錯過，想念。出不來，只能在洞里過夜。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reached達(dá)到；C.followed跟著；D.solved解決。根據(jù)下文，繼續(xù)呼救，說明無人發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.failing失??；B.managing設(shè)法；C.trying努力；D.preferring寧可。下文說繼續(xù)呼救也未果，可見努力而未成功。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.growing成長；B.building建筑；C.recovering恢復(fù)；D.shining照耀。光線照進(jìn)洞里。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Turning翻；B.Knowing知道；C.Putting放；D.Using用。用她的眼鏡當(dāng)作放大鏡。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.eye眼；B.hole孔；C.light光；D.fire火。根據(jù)上文及物理學(xué)知識，放大鏡可以聚焦光線。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise吃驚；B.sadness難過；C.patience耐心；D.anger生氣。他嘲笑的人做出的事情是他想不到的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.For為了；B.With用；C.From從；D.Or或。此處用with表示手段或工具。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Luckily幸運地；D.Usually通常地。困境有了出路，是幸運的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyed享受；B.remembered記得；C.forgot忘記；D.regretted遺憾，后悔。經(jīng)過這件事，他很后悔叫Susan“四只眼”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally一般；B.especially尤其；C.gradually逐漸；D.normally正常。尤其是看到正是她的眼鏡救了他們。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.escaped逃跑；B.organized組織；C.saved救；D.kept保留。根據(jù)上文他們出來了，說明得救了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.what什么；B.it它；C.that那個；D.which哪個。Lewis告訴每個人發(fā)生了什么?？崭裉幈硎尽笆裁础保蔬xA。三、閱讀理解21.Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“