四川省廣安市武勝縣三溪初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain參考答案：D略2.

bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Havingattracted參考答案：B3.—IhearPeterandLindawerepartedfromeachotherlastmonth．

—Nothingastonishing．Faultsarethick______loveisthin．

A．which

B．where

C．who's

D．what參考答案：B4.

Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.

A.aremarked

B.weremarked

C.havemarked

D.hadmarked參考答案：B解析：

主語(yǔ)是manyoccasions，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)式，bemarkedwith是固定搭配，“。。。有什么印記”，用法如同befilledwith\belinedwith\becrowdedwith等一樣，又如：Hisfaceismarkedwithgrief.他臉上有憂傷的痕跡。5._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

參考答案：8.D.考查固定句型。Onone’sreturn(某人一回來(lái))，故選D.6.Thesellerwouldselltheshoesforfiftydollars,butthecustomer_______onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.bought

D.offered參考答案：D7.

Sinceeveryonewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheuniversity,thereareveryfew________apartmentsinthearea.A.free

B.empty

C.vacant

D.reserved參考答案：C8.TaobaoisAsia’slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,________peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.whose參考答案：C略9.Insteadofflockingintothecities,thepeasants__________villagesandtownshipsofanewtypeinthepastfewyears.A.hadbuilt

B.wasbuilding

C.havebeenbuilding

D.built參考答案：C略10.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave________andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A.conflicted

B.responded

C.witnessed

D.associated參考答案：C11.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime參考答案：D12.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow

.

A.heisenteringwhichlane

B.whichlaneheisentering

C.isheenteringwhichlane

D.whichlaneisheentering參考答案：B13.—

youweresolatethismorning?—Iforgottosetthealarmbeforegoingtobedlastnight.A.Why

B.Howcome

C.Howabout

D.How參考答案：B14.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：D15.Noonecanunderstand

shemanagedtosurvivefor30yearsthere—it’sjustunbelievable.

A.when B.how C.what D.where參考答案：B16.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.What

B.Whatever

C.Anythingwhat

D.Nomatterwhat參考答案：B17.Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher．

A．where;which

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which;where參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從語(yǔ)境看，第一空是定語(yǔ)從句，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，連詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。18.Itremainsunknown________thepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountriesisgoingtolead.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.why

參考答案：A略19._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm參考答案：B前后兩句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，前面做伴隨狀語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用armed，故選B．二、完型填空20.閱讀下列兩段短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Themanwasverysad.Heknewthatthecat’sdayswere

36

.Thedoctorhadsaidtherewasn’tanythingmorethatcouldbedonetosavethecat.

Themantouchedthecatonhislapgentlyandsighed.Thecatopenedhiseyesandlookedupattheman.Atear

37

theman’scheekandlandedonthecat’sforehead.Thecatgavehimaslightlyannoyedlook.

“Whydoyoucry,man?”thecatasked.“Becauseyoucan’tbearthethoughtoflosingme?”Theman

38

“Yes”.“AndwheredoyouthinkI’llbewhenIleaveyou?”thecatasked.Themanshruggedhelplessly.“Closeyoureyes,man,”thecatsaid.Themangavehima

39

look,butdidashewastold.

“Whatcolor1aremyeyesandfur?”thecatasked.“Youreyesaregoldandyourfurisarich,warmbrown,”themanreplied.“Andwhereisitthatyou

40

seeme?”askedthecat.“Iseeyou…onthekitchenwindowsill(窗臺(tái))watchingthebirds…onmyfavoritechair…onmydesklyingonthepapersIneed…onthepillownexttomyheadatnight.”“Then,wheneveryouwishtoseeme,allyoumustdoiscloseyoureyes,”saidthecat.

“

41

thatpieceofstring(細(xì)繩)fromthefloor.”Thestringwasabouttwofeetlongandthecathadbeenabletoentertainhimselfforhourswithit.“Nowtakeeachendofthestringinonehand,”thecatordered.Themandidso.

“Theendinyourlefthandismybirthandtheendinyourrighthandismy

42

.Nowbringthetwoendstogether,”thecatsaid.Themanobeyed.

“Youhavemadeacontinuous

43

,”saidthecat.“Doesanypointalongthestringappeartobedifferent,worseorbetterthananyotherpartofthestring?”Theman

44

thestringandthenshookhishead“no”.

“Closeyoureyesagain,”thecatsaid.“Nowlick(舔)yourhand.”Themanwidenedhiseyesinsurprise.

“Justdoit,”thecatsaid.“Lickyourhand,thinkofmeinallmyfamiliarplaces,thinkaboutallthepiecesofstring.”

TheManfelt

45

,lickinghishand,buthedidashewastold.Hediscoveredwhatacatmustknow,thatlickingapawisverycalmingandallowsonetothinkmoreclearly.Hecontinuedlickingandthecornersofhis

46

turnedupwardintothefirstsmilehehadshownindays.Hewaitedforthecattotellhimtostop,andwhenhestoppedwaitingandopenedhiseyes,thecat’seyeswereclosedandthecat

47

.

Oneday,notlongafter,therewasanewCatonhislap.Shewasalovelycalico(花斑貓)verydifferentfromhisearlierbelovedCATwhileverymuchthesame.36.A.declared

B.exposed

C.numbered

D.accumulated37.A.felldown

B.rolleddown

C.broughtdown

D.knockeddown38.A.trembled

B.waved

C.bent

D.nodded39.A.questioning

B.satisfying

C.frustrating

D.disappointing40.A.definitely

B.frequently

C.deliberately

.

D.approximately41.A.Pickup

B.Cutup

C.Windup

D.Tieup42.A.close

B.start

C.death

D.conclusion43.A.point

B.part

C.piece

D.circle44.A.looked

B.noticed

C.checked

D.watched45.A.unfortunate

B.foolish

C.willing

D.positive46.A.eyes

B.nose

C.ears

D.mouth47.A.putaway

B.passedaway

C.brokeaway

D.turnedaway參考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45ACDCB

46-47DB21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ilovedworkingwithmydad,butIhatedasummerjobhegaveme.Heownedasmall

41

inBankStreet.Inhisshop,themostrecently

42

persongottheworstjob,andtheboss’sonwasalso

43

.Ididn’twanttospendhours

44

thefrostontheceilingofthewalk-infreezer,anditwastheSaturdayafternoon’sjobthatIhatedmost.Wereceivedfresh

45

everyday.Chickensatinwoodenboxesandwas

46

withcrushedice.Duringtheweek,theiceandthebloodofthechickenslowlyleakedintothecontainer

47

thechicken,creatingitsbloodysmell.Therewasonlyone

48

togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainer:holdmy

49

andcarefullyslidethecontainerfromunderthechicken,asItriednotto

50

thecontentsovermyclothes,andthen

51

intothedrain(下水道).Soon,studentswhohavecutlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,

52

maybeevenworkedinthebutcher’swill

53

toschool.Somewillhavegreatmemories

54

otherswillcomebackwith

55

ones.Lookingback,Ithinkmyfathercouldhave

56

mefrommyweeklyhell.However,mydad,who’ddroppedoutofschooltohelpsupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied,wasateacherforme

57

.Heknewtreatingme

58

fromhisotheremployeeswouldbeanunfairthing.Mostimportantly,hetaughtmeto

59

thosewhodothehardand

60

tasksinlife.Forthenextsixsummers,Ireturnednotastheboss’son,butasoneofotherguys,andIcleanedthedirtycontainereverySaturdayafternoon.

41.A.grocery B.butcher’s C.chain

D.book42.A.hired

B.invited

C.received

D.trained43.A.interested B.included

C.affected

D.offered44.A.lookinginto

B.tearingup

C.cleaningup

D.carryingon45.A.fruit

B.vegetable

C.chicken

D.grain46.A.surrounded

B.impressed

C.accompanied D.cooked47.A.above

B.beside

C.below

D.under48.Achance

B.way

C.place

D.reason49.A.arm

B.nose

C.breath

D.head50.A.touch

B.notice

C.find

D.splash51.A.break

B.divide

C.empty

D.allow52.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or53.A.adapt

B.go

C.return

D.apply54.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.because55.A.exciting

B.good

C.amazing

D.unpleasant56.A.forced

B.spared

C.treated

D.pushed57.A.atheart

B.infact

C.incase

D.athome58.A.kindly

B.carefully

C.differently

D.warmly59.A.witness

B.appreciate

C.hurt

D.influence

60.A.vital

B.dirty

C.easy

D.funny參考答案：41-45BABCC

46-50ADBCD

51-55CDCAD

56-60BBCBB三、閱讀理解22.Today,there’shardlyanaspectofourlifethatisn’tbeingupended(顛覆)bythetonsofinformationavailableonthehundredsofmillionsofsitescrowdingtheInternet,nottomentionitsabilitytokeepusinconstanttouchwitheachotherviaelectronicmail.“Iftheautomobileandaerospacetechnologyhadexplodedatthesamepaceascomputerandinformationtechnology,”saysMicrosoft,“anewcarwouldcostabout$2andgo600milesonasmallquantityofgas.AndyoucouldbuyaBoeing747forthecostofapizza.”P(pán)robablythebiggestpayoff,however,isthebillionsofdollarstheInternetissavingcompaniesinproducinggoodsandservingfortheneedsoftheircustomers.NothinglikeithasbeenseensincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenpower-drivenmachinesbeganproducingmoreinadaythanmencouldturnoutinnearlyayear.“WeviewthegrowthoftheInternetande-commerceasaglobaltrend,”saysMerrillLynch,“alongthelinesofprintingpress,thetelephone,thecomputer,andelectricity.”Youwouldbehardpressedtonamesomethingthatisn’tavailableontheInternet.Consider:books,healthcare,movietickets,constructionmaterials,babyclothes,stocks,cattlefeed,music,electronics,antiques,tools,realestate,toys,autographsoffamouspeople,wineandairlinetickets.Andevenafteryou’vemovedontoyourfinalrestingplace,there’snoreasonthoseyoulovecan’tkeepintouch.AcompanycalledFinalToffersaplaceforyoutostore“afterlifee-mails”youcansendtoHeavenwiththehelpofa“guardianangel”.KidstodayaresocomputerliteratethatitinfactensurestheUnitedStateswillremaintheunchallengedleaderincyberspacefortheforeseeable(能預(yù)測(cè)的)future.Nearlyallchildreninfamilieswithincomesofmorethan$75,000ayearhavehomecomputers,accordingtoastudybytheDavidandLucilePackardFoundation.Youngstersfromages2to17atallincomelevelshavecomputers,with52%ofthoseconnectedtotheInternet.Mostkidsusecomputerstoplaygames(somefor30hoursormoreaweek),andmanyteenagegirlsthinknothingofrushinghomefromschooltohavee-mailchatswithfriendstheyhavejustleft.What’sclearisthat,whetherwelikeitornot,theInternetisanevergrowingpartofourlivesandthereisnoturningback.“TheInternetisjust20%invented,”sayscyberpioneerJakeWinebaum.“Thelast80%ishappeningnow.”51.WhatcanwelearnfromtheMicrosoft’sremark?A.Today’scarsandairplanesareextremelyoverpriced.B.Informationtechnologyisdevelopingatanamazingspeed.C.Informationtechnologyhasreachedthepointwhereimprovementisdifficult.D.There’smorecompetitionininformationtechnologyindustrythanincarindustry.52.TheauthorgivestheexampleofFinalTtomakethepointthat____.A.therearesomegeniusideasontheInternetB.almostanythingisavailableontheInternetC.peoplecanfindgoodbargainsontheInternetD.somewebsitesprovidenovelservicestoincreasehits53.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thereisalinkbetweenincomeandcomputerownership.B.ManyAmericanchildrendon’tputcomputerstogooduse.C.Studiesshowthatboysaremorecomputerliteratethangirls.D.TheU.S.willstayaheadintheinformationtechnologyinyears.54.Whichsentencehasthephrasethatpossessesthesamemeaningastheoneunderlinedinthefifthparagraph?A.Somecantellyouthathehaschangedtheirlives,whileothersthinknothingofhim.B.Thinknothingofit.Itwasmypleasure.C.HethinksnothingofstayingupallnightintheCafébar.D.Hethinksnothingofthepaininhisbackforthemoment.55.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?A.TheInternetisgoingtogetfirmholdofourlivessomeday.B.TheInternetisgoingtoinfluenceourlivesevenmoregreatly.C.WeshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsthechangestheInternetbrings.D.Childrenshouldbewellpreparedforthechallengesintheinformationage.

參考答案：51~55BBDCB略23.Inanunmannedsupermarket,acustomerwaitstopay.Withtheuseofadvanceddigitalpaymenttechnology,includingbiologicalrecognitionandin-depthlearning,themanleavesinaminute.There'snocashierinthestore.Atalargeuniversity,studentsuseahand-scanningmachinethatauthorizestheirentryintothegym.Thosepeopleareusing“smartmachines”whichidentifypeoplebytheirphysicalcharacteristics.Thesenewdevicesusefingers,hands,faces,eyesandvoices.Somemachinesmayevenusesmells.Thisnewtechnology,calledbiometrics,getsinformationfrompartsofthebody.Inthepast,biometricmachineswereusedmainlyingovernmentagenciesorinprisons.Butnowthatthecostofthetechnologyislower,thesemachinesarestartingtobeusedeverywhere,fromborderservicestoschools.Somepeople,however,areconcernedthatthesemachineswillmeanthedestructionofpersonalprivacy.Theyworrythatthemachineswillgetpersonalinformationaboutthem.“Iknowitseemslikethesemachinesareinvadingourprivacy,butactually,biometricmachineshelptoprotectit,”saysJayTarkett,whoworksatacompanythatdevelopsthemachines.“Theycanbeusedinsteadofpasswordsonacomputer,forexample.Theycanalsoidentifycriminalsatairports.So,really,theyhelptopromotepublicsafety,andalltheinformationstorediskeptconfidentialby

themachineitself.”Somepeopledon'tliketheideaofusingfingerprintsbecausetheyassociatethemwithcriminals,andfeelliketheyarebeingaccusedofsomething.Inaddition,theydon'tworkforsomepeople,suchasbricklayers,whoweardowntheirfingerprints.Yet,facerecognitiondoesworkwellbecausethesubjectdoesn'treallyhavetodoanything.Tocashacheckatabank,forexample,thecustomerhastodonothingmorethanlookatamachinesimilartoanautomaticteller.Ifthefacematchesthepicturekeptonfie,thecustomergetsthemoneywithnoproblems.Theneedtocarryidentificationwithyoufromplacetoplace,then,wouldallbutcease.Ithasbeenfoundthatthehandscanworkswellinthecollegegym.Beforethismachinewasused,studentsatthecollegeenteredthegymusingcardssimilartocreditcards.Theproblemwasthatstudentsoftenlostorforgottheircards.Withthehand-scanningmachine,however,theproblemwassolvedrightaway.Butthemachinesarestillnew,andtherecanbeproblems.Forexample,voicerecognitionworksonthephone,butitisnotprecise,andcanbetricked.Anotherconstraint（限制）wenotice,withmachinesthatusefacerecognitioninparticular,isthattheycanbefooledifpeoplecolor1theirhairorgainalotofweight.However,thisparticularproblemmaybesolvedbyanewtypeoftechnologythatscansaperson'siris,thecolor1edpartoftheeye.Itcanevenidentifythepersonfromafewfeetaway,recognizingacustomerasheorsheapproachestheATM.16.What'stheauthor'sintentionbypresentingtwoexamplesinParagraph1?A.Tostresshowsmartm