四川省成都市光華中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Hownice!Yourgrandfatherlookslivelyandenergetic.

---Yeah,he_______basketballfrequentlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.plays B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed參考答案：B2.--Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?--Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.

Acalling

Bcalled

Ccalls

Discalled參考答案：A3.Thevolunteerssent_______bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren’sDay.

A.twohundredsof

B.twohundredof

C.twohundreds

D.twohundred參考答案：D略4.—CouldIuseyourphone?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.can B.will C.must D.should參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我可以用你的電話嗎？——可以，當然你能。對CouldI…？問句回答可用can。could表示委婉客氣的請求，在表示“許可”時，could比can更沒有把握。因此根據(jù)答語中的“Yes”可知，第二個人的回答是肯定的，故用can代替could。故填A。5.—Monitor,Peterdidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.—______?Idon’tcare.ButI……. A.Sowhat

B.Forwhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：A6.Itwaslastmonth______weboughtthishouseandmovedin.ks5uA.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B7.Ifateacherisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____students,heisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout D.careabout參考答案：D略8.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher.A.waitingB.towait C.waited D.waswaiting參考答案：A9.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldifferentcultures,eachof______usesitdifferently.

A.which

B.that

C.them

D.those參考答案：A略10.Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized

C.realized

D.advertised參考答案：A11.Frankwasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom

hisfriendswereplayingfootballoutside.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.when參考答案：C12.Itwasatnineo’clock_____Iheardthenewsontheradio.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while參考答案：B23.Hecouldn’t

thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C略14.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough參考答案：B15.NeithermywifenorImyself_____abletopersuademydaughtertochangeher_____.A.is,thought B.am,mind C.are,decision D.am,brain參考答案：B16.Hismotherwillgiveyouachancetodefendyourselfandso________hisfather.A.is

B.do

C.will

D.does參考答案：25.答案C.這里是部分倒裝，將助動詞will,do,does,等，情態(tài)動詞can,should等或be動詞提到主語前。

17.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.A.it B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C18.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcellphone?

.—________.ButI’mafraiditspowerisoff.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcoursenot

C.No,Idon’t

D.Certainly參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫66.Mr.Smithwas_________（提拔）toahigherpositionlastmonth,makingeveryoneofushappy.67.Heis_______（吹口響）happilywhenwalking.68.Hewasextremelytiredbut________（在其他方面）ingoodhealth.69.Thiscitywasbelievedtohavebeen_______（逐漸地）coveredbysandstorm.70.Everyonethinksthatit_______（不同于）frommanyWesternlanguages.參考答案：66.promoted

67.whistling

68.otherwise

69.gradually

70.differs考查單詞拼寫?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生上個月被提升到一個更高的職位，我們每個人都很高興。根據(jù)上文was可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填promoted。【67題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他走路時高興地吹著口哨。根據(jù)上文is可知為現(xiàn)在進行時，故填whistling?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他非常累，但身體很好。表示“在其他方面”填otherwise?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們認為這座城市已逐漸被沙塵暴所覆蓋。修飾動詞cover應用副詞，故填gradually?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：每個人都認為它不同于許多西方語言。根據(jù)上文thinks可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，且從句主語為it，故填differs。三、閱讀理解20.Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression(抑郁)attheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcameandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication(藥物),specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthetalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidetogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi.Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgaveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad,theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.32.Whichcannotdescribetheauthorbeforeshegotacorgi?A.Anxious. B.Depressed. C.Hopeful. D.Fearful.33.Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A.Shereadaboutitbychance.B.Sheknewitfromherdoctors.C.Sheknewitafterhavingadog.D.Sheknewitfromherfriend.34.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“stuckwith”inthelastparagraph?A.pleasewith B.unabletomoveC.unabletogetrideof D.freeof35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DogsAreOurBestFriendsB.PetDogsCanBetheBestCureC.HowtoOvercomeDepressionD.GettingRidofDepressionIsaPieceofCake參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者患上了焦慮和抑郁癥，通過各種治療方法都沒有治療好這種病，有一天作者在一本雜志上看到了狗可以幫助人們緩解焦慮和抑郁癥的文章，所以作者買了一只柯基犬。經(jīng)過和小狗一段時間的相處，自己抑郁的癥狀有了很大的緩解。作者學會了如何管理自己的感情的情緒。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression(抑郁)attheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears”可知，在學校里被欺負了很多年之后，我在14歲的時候就開始經(jīng)歷焦慮和抑郁癥。所以作者在買柯基犬前