高考模擬英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（三部分，共105分）注意事項(xiàng)：.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。.考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間凈你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀）題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchis（heshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Saleswomanandcustomer.Customerandwaiter.Bossandemployee.Whendidthemovieactuallystart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At7:30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?Shehatessnakes.Shelikesswimmingmost.Sheisjustbackfromatour.WhatdothespeakersthinkofJim?Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.Hegetsnervousveryeasily.Hehasn'lpreparedhisspeechwell.WhywillTedbeinvitedtotheparty?Becausethewomanlikeshim.Becausetheman'smotherwantshimtocome.Becauseheistheman'sgoodfriend.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)additiontoacademicexperience.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?(nomorethan15words)Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Theuniversitiespayattentiontothestudentswiththisvirtueinthattheycaninspiretheirfellowstudentsatschool.Fillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence,(nomorethan5words)Basedonthepassage,listthreeadditionalcriteriaforadmissionbesidesacademicperformance.(nomorethan10words)②③TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）隨著高考的臨近，部分住校生要求搬出學(xué)生宿舍，在學(xué)校附近租房子住。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，闡述學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)的觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。觀點(diǎn)7、高三部分住校生搬離學(xué)生宿舍，在學(xué)校附近租房住多數(shù)學(xué)生.宿舍吵鬧，影響學(xué)習(xí)和休息.熄燈制度限定了學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間許多家長(zhǎng).提供好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境.方便照顧飲食起居??????注意：.陳述所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。.詞數(shù)120—150(開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。.參考詞匯：熄燈制度一blackoutruleWiththecollegeentranceexaminationapproachingdaybyday,someseniorthreestudentsarcmovingoutfromtheirdormsandlivinginarentedapartmentneartheirschools.參考答案第一、二、三部分1—5ABCAB6—1OBACCB11—15CCABA16—20ABCBC21—25DABAC26—30DCABD31—35ACCBB36—40CBDAD41—45BCBAC46—50ADACB51—55DCBAD56—60DACBB61—65CDACB66—70CCDAB71—75DCBAA第四部分第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)TotellapplicantshowtogetintoanIvy/TointroducethecriteriabywhichanIvyadmitsstudents/ToshowapplicantshowtogivethemselvesthebestchanceofadmissiontoanIvySchoolslooktosuchstudentsbecausetheybelievetheirpeersfindthemstimulatinginsideandoutsidetheclassroom.togetaplace/tobeadmitted/toenteranIvy/tobecomeastudentthere?Intellectualcuriosity?Leadership?Personalwarmthandcaringattitude因?yàn)樵诖蠓冗^程中表現(xiàn)出了這些大學(xué)所希望看到的一系列優(yōu)點(diǎn)，他們脫穎而出。第二節(jié)：寫作WiththecollegeentranceexaminalionapproachingdaybydaysomeseniorIhreestudentsaremovingoutfromiheirdormsandlivinginarentedapartmcnlnear〔heirschools.Moststudentsthinkalthoughschooldormsbringthemfunandfriendship,theblackoutruletoguaranteestudentssleepinghoursdoesn'tleavethemenoughtimetofinishhomework.Worsestill,thenoiseinthedormsnotonlyinfluncestheirstudiesbutalsoruinstheirrest.Tomanyparents,they'dliketoprovideabetterenvironmentfortheirchildrensothattheycanstudymoreeffeciently.Besides,theycantakecareoftheirchildren'sdailymealsandlaundry,sotheirchildrencaneatbetterandhaveacomfortablelife.Inmyopinion,whetherastudentshouldrentahouseoutsidehisschooldependsonhisneed.Iaminfavorofrentingahouseforthesakeofstudy.Afterall,timeispressing.ButIstronglyrecommendthatparentsshouldcaremuchabouttheirchildrenwhiletheyarcoutsideschool.附：聽力錄音原文：(Text1)W:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:Well,I'dliketobuysomesocksandawhiteshirtwithshortsleeves,please.(Text2)W:Didyougotothecinemayesterdayevening?M:Yes.Itwassupposedtostartat8:00,butitwasdelayedhalfanhour.(Text3)M:WhatdidyoudoinHainan?W:Oh,quitealot.Iplayedtennis,wentswimming,andevenlookpictureswithasnake,whichIoncehatedsomuch.(Text4)M:Jimlooksverynervous,doesn'the?W:Yes,I'mafraidheisnotusedtomakingspeeches.(Text5)W:Ireallydon'tlikethewayTedcontrolstheconversationallthetime.IfheisgoingtobeattheChristmasparty,Iwon'tcome.M:I'msorryyoufeelthatway.Butmymotherinsiststhathecome.(Text6)M:Hello,isthatyou,Cindy?W:Oh,hello,Mike.Howareyou?M:Quitewell,thankyou.I'mcallingtoaskifitwouldbeallrighttovisityouthisweekend.W:Certainly.Whattimewillyoubecoming?W:Yes,iguessso.M:IwonderifIcouldbringmygirlfriendalong.W:Yes,whynot?I'dlovetomeether.M:I'dliketoaskafavorofyou,ifImay.W:Yes,whatisit?M:Mygirlfriendisquiteinterestedincooking.Wouldyoumindteachingher?W:Ofcoursenot.Youknow,Ilikecooking.Ithinkitwillbefuntoshowherhowtocook.(Text7)W:Whattimeisitnow?M:Letmelookatmywatch.Oh,it'snine-thirtyalready.W:ThoughtodayisSaturday,it'stimeforustogetup,orwe'llhaveareallatebreakfast.M:WecanhavebrunchinaChineserestaurantforachange.W:Whatisbrunch?M:It'samealbetweenbreakfastandlunch.ManypeoplepreferbrunchonSaturdays.W:Allright.Comeon.Youdon'thavetowearthatmuch.It'swarmtoday,muchwarmerthanyesterday.M:Howdoyouknow?W:IlistenedtotheweatherforecastonTVlastnight.(Text8)W:Doyouhaveanyotherpastimebesidesstampcollecting?M:Yes,fishing.W:Thal'sverypopular,too.EverytimeIpassthelake,Iseemanypeoplesittingtherewitharodinhand,butI'veneverseenanyonecatchanything.M:Maybeit'sbecauseyoulackthepatience.W:IwouldbreakmyrodifIsataboutforhoursgettingnothing.M:Oh,lookalthatman'spole.It'sbentlikeabow.Theremustbeahugefishontheendoftheline.Let'sgooverandhavealook.W:OK.Wow,whatabigfish!M:Soitisinterestingtofishwitharodsittingatthelake.Say,whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?W:Oh,nothingspecial.Iread,watchTVandgotomovies.M:Don'tyouhaveanyhobbies,likestampcollectingorthingslikethat?W:No,Idon'thaveanyhobbies.(Text9)M:Hello,isthatyou,Mrs.Daniel?ThisisMr.Smith,headmasterofthejuniorhighschool.W:Oh,hello.Mr.Smith.Whatisit?M:It'saboutTom.Hehadaslightaccident,butthereisnothingtoworryabout.W:Anaccident?Ishehurt?Whereishe?Howdidithappen?M:Thecoachsaysthereissomethingwrongwithhisleftfoot.It'spainful,ofcourse,butnothingserious.W:Hasthedoctorseenhim?M:Toin'sonhiswaytoKing'sHospitalrightnow.Heshouldbeintheemergencyroomwithinhalfanhour.W:Oh,sorrytohearthat.I'lldrivethereinnotime.(Text10)supposesciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittocat.However,ithasalsomademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Why?About80%ofhumanillnessesarerelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofood.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisanewdiscovery.Forexample,thingscommonlyusedtokeepcolorinmeatandotherfoodadditivescausecancer.Also,farmersoftengivesomemedicinetotheiranimals.So,themedicinecanbefoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Somefarmerstrytofatten(heanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Don'tyouthinkitisterrible?Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtodealwithsuchaffairs.選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前.你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?C.Inthestreet.C.Doctorandpatient.A.Inthekitchen.C.Inthestreet.C.Doctorandpatient.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.Whatdoes(hemanwantthewomantodo?Topreparesupperfbrhim.Tomeethisgirlfriend.Toteachhisgirlfriendtocook.聽第7段材料，回答第9一11題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?A.Breakfast.B.Brunch.C.Lunch.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Cool.聽第8A.Cold.B.Cool.聽第8段材料，回答第12—14題。Howdoesthewomanlikefishing?A.Interesting.B.Special.Whataretheman'shobbies?Fishingandcollectingstamps.Reading,fishingandwatchingTV.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.ByalakeC.Warm.C.Dull.C.Inthewoman'shouse.聽第9段材料，回答第15—17題。Whoisthewoman?A.Tom'smother.B.Tom'steacher.C.Tom'sfriend.Whath叩penedtoTom?Hehurthisleftfoot.Hemetwithatrafficaccident.Hewasbadlyhurtwhentraining.WhereisTomnow?Intheschool.Onthewaytothehospital.Intheemergencyroom.聽第10段材料，回答第18—20題。What'sthetopicoftheconversation?A.Agriculturescience.B.Theimprovedfood.C.Foodandouthealth.Whydofarmersgivemedicinestotheiranimalsaccordingtothetalk?A.lbmakethemeatdelicious.C.Tomakeanimalshealthy.Howmanyhumanillnessesarerelatedtofood.A.About40%.B.About60%.C.About80%.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Mr.SmithownscollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge答案是B。Thedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.a;theB.不填；不填C.(he;(heD.a;不填I(lǐng)t'ssaidthatwithinfiveyearscarswillbealotinourcountry.A.cheaperB.cheapestC.cheapD.morecheapDocomehereonMonday,we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A.thenB.andC.thereforeD.orMyfatherinsistedthateveryminutemadefulluseoftheworkwell.A.be,todoB.hasbeen,doingC.be,doingD.hasbeen,todo—Howmuchdid(heguyyoutofixyour3Gmobilephone?—Idon'tremember,butitwasquitealot.A.costB.spendC.chargeD.take—Mum.whereismylunchpack?-Justitwas.A.asB.howC.whatD.whereThepresidentwasonatightsohedidn'tvisittheForbiddcrnCityentirely.A.budgetB.programC.scheduleD.deadlineTheNationalDayParadeforthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofChinaissograndthatitcertainlydoesn'tthewholenation.A.letdownB.calmdownC.breakdownD.setdownMissLiasasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.hasservedB.servedC.hadservedD.servesIadmiredthepainting,andTedsaidhewouldlikemetohaveasagiftfromhim.A.someB.thisC.oneD.itMr.Smithhas(wosons,oneofworkingasabusdriver.A.themB.whoC.whomD.whoseNeverbeforesohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstoforecasttheweatheraccuratelyonasmallscale.A.manhasbeenB.manisC.hasmanbeenD.willbemanShejustcouldn'tbelievethatherhusbanddesertherafterhebecamerich.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.shallinthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhome.A.InjuredB.BeinginjuredC.TobeinjuredD.Havinginjured—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!A.Takeyourtime.B.Allthebest!C.Welldone!D.That'sOK.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Attheendofmysenioryearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ithoughtthejobwouldbeeasyandstress-free.I36myselfpouringthebestcoffees,makingdeliciousdoughnul（炸面包圈），andbecomingfriendswith37customers.ButIwasn't38thepeoplewithenormousorders,thewomenwho39thatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy（全乳脂的），orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffees40againandagainuntiltheyreachedperfection.Icouldn'tseemto4（anyone.Onerainyday,oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlooking42.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,pullingthe43upoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.44heleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas45,sincehehadn'torderedanythingbutcoflfcc,Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingbackoutintothe47.Thenextday,itwasstillraining.I48myafternoonhangingoutthewindow,handingpeopletheir49Iwascompletelywetandfreezingcold.5（）,noonewastippingthatday.EverytimeIlookedintoour51tipjar,Igrewmoredepressed.Intheevening,thecustomerfrommthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseanda52.Hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimeto53othersandhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld.Withafriendlywave,hedroveaway.Irantothebackoftheshopandread（henote.Itread:Christine,Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterday.It'ssonicetomeetsomeonewho'sgenuinely（真誠地）nice.Pleasedon'tchangeyour54!Haveagreatday!HankAfterthat,wheneverIfeltdepressedorsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh.55mythroatandaskpolitely,"Howcan1helpyou?',36.A.believedB.hopedC.picturedD.supposed37.A.particularB.regularC.specialD.common38.A.thinkingB.consideringC.guessingD.expecting39.A.complainedB.praisedC.doubtedD.explained40.A.repeatedB.returnedC.recoveredD.remade41.A.fitB.pleaseC.suitD.meet42.A.satisfiedB.happyC.upsetD.anxious43.A.hatB.sheetC.coatD.pillow44.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.While45.A.embarrassedB.angryC.surprisedD.glad46.A.onB.inC.forD.after47.A.crowdB.streetC.shopD.rain48.A.spentB.tookC.costD.wasted49.A.doughnutsB.coffeesC.ordersD.bags50.A.BetterB.WorseC.FurtherD.Later51.A.oldB.fullc.brokenD.empty52.A.letterB.billc.noteD.gift53.A.talkaboutB.careaboutc.hearaboutD.knowabout54.A.wayB.jobc.mindD.product55.A.cutB.forcec.raiseD.clear第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AImovedintothedormitorytoday—anuglybuildingandnearabusymainroadtoo.Myroomissmallbu(quitepleasant.Imustgetsomepostersforthewalls,though.Imetafewfellowstudentsatsupper(thefoodwasawful!)Theyalllookmuchyoungerthanme.Theyare,ofcourse!Oct.07LecturesbeganlastMonday.Sofartheyhaven'tbeenveryinteresting(exceptforthemanwholecturesondrama.He'sfirstclass).Personally,I'dmuchrathergotothelibraryandread,butIhavetoattendtenlecturesaweek.Thosearcthe"rules"!Well,atleastyoumeetpeoplethere.Oct.12Irealiydon'tlikelifeinthedormitoryatall.Thefoodisbadandthestudentsarenoisy.Theystayuphalf(henightandplaygamesjustoutsidemyroom.Whenonearthdotheysleep?Whendotheywork?Besides,Idon'tlikemyroom.It'sjustlikelivinginabox!Itlooksevensmallernow,withthepostersonthewall.IamwonderinghowlongitwillhebeforeIcanfeelascomfortableasIdidlivinginmyhighschooldormitory.Oct.26Itriedtoexplainsomeofmyproblemstomysupervisortoday.Shelistened-butthatwasaboutall."Youhavetogotolectures,youknow,Ann,"sheloldme."Andthedormitoryischeapandconvenient.""Cheapandconvenient"!Well,ilisn't"cheap"ifyoucan'teatthefoodanditisn't"convenient"ifyoucan'tsleepa(night!Oct.30Ican'tbelieveit!Threeotherstudents—Imetthematalectureandthey'reallaboutmyownage-haveinvitedmetoshareaflatwiththem.It'sinanoldhouseandithasitsownkitchen,sowecancookforourselves.Andmyroom-righyatthe(opofthehouse-isfantastic!Nov.10ImovedintomynewroomlastSunday.Ifeelreallyhappy.Lifeisgoingtobesomuchmorefunfromnowon!Theabovewritingisdiaryentriesof.ahighschoolstudent'sspringsemesterahighschoolstudent'sfallsemesteracollegestudent'sspringsemesteracollegestudent'sfallsemesterWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythewriterdislikedthefirstdormitory?Itwasmessy.B.Itwassmall.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Thefoodwasbad.A.Shebenefitedalotfromthetalkwiththesupervisor.Shedidn'tlikeanyofthelecturesthere.Shelikedthelecturesbythedramateacher.Shefoundallthelectureswereinteresting.TheeventhappeningonOct.30canbethoughtofasa.A.nightmareB.turningpointC.lessonD.disappointmentThewriterlikesthenewroomverymuchbecause.shewillhavesomeseniorshelpwiththestudiesshewon'thavetobearterribledormitoryfoodsshewon'thavetogoalongway(oattendlecturesshewillpaylessrentthanshedidlivinginthedormBWhenIwasaneducationofficialinPaloAlto,California.PollyTyner,thepresidentofourschoolboard,wrotealetterthatwasprintedinthePaloAltoTimes.Polly'sson,Jim.hadgreatdifficultyinschool.Hewasclassifiedaseducationallydisabledandrequiredagreatdealofpatienceonthepailofhisparentsandteachers.ButJimwasahappykidwithagreatsmilethatlituptheroom.Hisparentsacknowledgedhisacademicdifficulties,butalwaystriedtohelphimseehisstrengthssothathecouldwalkwithpride.ShortlyafterJimfinishedhighschool,hewaskilledinamotorcycleaccident.Afterhisdeath,hismothersubmitled(提交)lhislettertothenewspaper.Todayweburiedour20-year-oldson.HewaskilledinstantlyinamotorcycleaccidentonFridaynight.HowIwish1hadknownwhen/talkedtohimlastthatitwouldbethelasttime.IfIhadonlyknownIwouldhavesaid,“Jim,IloveyouandI'mveiyproudofyou.0wouldhavetakenthetimetocountthemanyblessingshebroughttothelivesofthemanywholovedhim.Iwouldhavetakenthetimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,thesoundofhislaughter,hisgenuineloveofpeople.Whenyoupulallthegoodqualitiesonthescaleandtrytobalanceallthe)7力〃〃力只phenomenasuchastheradiowhichwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn'ttoourliking,thedirtysocksunderthebed,etc.,yourangtyfeelingswon'tamounttomuch.Iwon'tgetanotherchancetotellmysonallthatIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,but,otherparents,youdohaveachance.Tellyouryoungpeoplewhatyouwouldwantthemtohearifyouknewitwouldbeyourlastconversation.TheIasitime/talkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,“Hi,Mom!IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork.Bye.°HegavemesomethingtotreasurefarevenIfthereisanypurposeatallfarJimsdeath,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandiohavepeople,especiallyftimilymembers,takethetimeioleteachotherknowjusthowmuchwecare.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A.JimkepttohimselfB.JimdidverywellinhisstudiesC.Jim'sparentswerepatientwithhimD.JimfailedtofinishhishighschoolWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Manypeopleintheschoollovedhim.Jim'ssmilecheereduphisfamily.Jimwaskilledinamotorcycleaccidentattheageof20.Jimwantedtobeamotorcyclistafterhisgraduation.Theunderlinedword“irritating”inParagraph4means.A.annoyingB.aggressiveC.impatientD.thrillingBywriting（heletterprintedinthePaloAltoTimes,theauthorintendsto.mournherson'ssuddendeathinatrafficaccidentremindpeopletobecautiousofmotorcyclesadvisepeopletotakethechancetoexpresstheirloveintimeapreciatcmoreoflifethaneverbefore65.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LoveyourFamily.B.DoitToday.C.WalkwithPride.D.AppreciateSmiles.CImagineyourbodyislikethehouseyoulivein.Everyday,yourfamilycreatesrubbish.Therubbishbuildsupuntilitisputoutfortheweeklygarbagecollection.Now,sayyouputthreebagsofgarbageout.butbecauseoneofthecollectorswasawaysick,onlytwobagsarecollected.Youtaketheleftoverbaginsidetobeputoutagainnextweek.Thefollowingweekyouputonanotherthreebags,plustheleftoverbagfromlastweek.Butagain,onlytwobagsarecollected.Imaginethiscycleisrepeatedoverthefollowingweeks.Thisisasimpledescriptionofwhathappenstoyourbodywhenyourkidneys（腎臟）don'tworkefficiently.Yourbodyisnolthoroughlyemptiedofwasteproducts.Otherareasofthebodvsuchasbloodpressureandredbloodcellproductionareaffectedand（heinsidiousprocessthatmayleadtokidneyfailurebegins.It'snotuncommonfbrpeople（oloseupto90%oftheirkidneyfunctionbeforedeveopinganysymptoms.Theremaybenowarningsigns.Thismakesearlydetection（診查）difficult.Kidney'smainjobistoremoteloxins（毒素）andunwantedwaterfromourblood.Everydayourkidneyscleananaverageof200litresofblood.Kidneyfailuremaybeagradualandsilentprocess,goingunnoticedbecausethereisnoapparentpain.Researchshowsthatmorethan35%ofthepatientsrequiringdialysis（透析）donotseeakidneyspecialistbeforetheyhavetodoso.Someriskfactorsforkidneydiseasesuchasageandgeneticmakeupareoutofourcontrol;however,somechangesinlifestylemayhelppreventkidneydamage.Twomajorriskfactorsforkidneydisease,diabetes（糖尿?。゛ndhighbloodpressure,havebeenon（heriseover（helastfewdecades.Bothconditionsarechieflyaffectedbybeingoverweightandnotgettingenoughexercises,whicharethepotentialriskfactorsforthekidneydisease.Theauthorgivestheexampleofthehouseweliveintoindicatethat.itdoesn'tmattermuchifthewasteinourbodyisnotemptiedintimeourbodywillnotproduceanywasteifourkidneysworkefficientlyD.it'ssafeandharmlessforourbodytokeepsomewasteTheunderlinedword“insidious“inParagrap3means.A.smoothandsafeB.apparentandfastC.gradualandunnoticedD.longandpainfulWecaninferthatwhenwefindsomesymptomsrelatedtoourkidneys,.thekidneyfailurebeginsthekidneyscanstillworkproperlywchavelostabout10%ofkidneyfunctionthekidneysmayhavebeenseriouslydamagedHowmanyriskfactorsofkidneydiseasearementionedinthepassage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Two.Whichofthefollowinghelpspreventkidneydamagemosteffectively?Go（oseeakidneyspecialistshortlybeforedialysisstarts.Takeenoughexerciseandmakeearlydetectionofkidneydisease.Trytokeeplowbloodpressureandastablelifestyle.Gotohospitalwheneveryoufindanywarningsigns.DMan'sbestfriendcouldbeoneoftheenvironment'sworstenemies,accordingtoanewstudythatsaysthatyourpetdog'scarbonpawprint（碳足跡）ismorethandoublethatofasportscar.TheVales,researchersinsustainable（可持續(xù)的）living,lookedatpopularbrandsofpetfoodandcalculatedthatamedium-sizeddogeatsabout164kilosofmeatand95kilosofgrainayear.Combiningthatwiththeenergyneededtoproducethatfood,itmeansamedium-sizeddoghasanannualfootprintof0.84hectares（公頃），aboultwicethe0.41hectaresrequiredbyasportscardriving10,000kilometersayear,includingenergytobuildthecar.“Owningadogreallyisquiteanextravagance（奢彳多），mainlybecauseofthecarbonIbotprintofmean.Otheranimalsaren'tbetterfbrtheenvironment,MtheValessay.Catshaveaneco-footprintofaboul0.15hectaresayear,whiletwohamsiers（倉鼠）arethesameasatelevisionandeventhegoldfishbumsenergyequaltotwocellphones.However,RchaHuttin,presidentofFrance's30MillionFriendsanimalrightsfoundationsayspetsaretooimportanttohumanlife（obegotridof.“Everyoneshouldworkouttheirownenvironmentaleffect,“Huttinargudc."IshouldbeallowedtosaythatIwalkinsteadofusingmycarandthatIdon'teatmeat,sowhysouldn'tIbeallowedtohavealittlecattoreducemyloneliness?^^TheValesgivesomesolutionstoreducepets'environmentaleffect,includingreducingpets'mealintake.Buttheysaidthat,aswithbuyingacar,humansshouldtaketheenvironmentaleffectoftheirfutureconipainonintoaccount.Thebesttitleofthearticleis"A.WorkoutourcarbonemissionsB.Reduceourpets'meatintakeC.BecarefulofkeepingourpetsD.Mindourpets'carbonfootprintRchaHuttin*sremarkreallymeansthat.Bpetsaredoingnoharmtotheenvironmentatallpeoplecankeeppetsbyreducingtheirenvironmentaleffecthepreferswalkingtodrivingtoreducehisloneliness73.Weknowfromthe