山東省臨沂市楊家坡中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withonly20minutes________beforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.gone參考答案：A2.-----Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

-----Hardtosay.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about參考答案：C3.—Theconcerthallislargeenoughtoholdmorethan3,000people.

—______.Didyousay3,000?A.Excuseme

B.I’msorry

C.Whatasurprise D.Whatashame參考答案：B4.EveryonethinksJohnis__________buttheydon’tknowtheothersideofthecoin.A.blamed

B.toblame

C.blaming

D.tobeblamed參考答案：b略5.LittleTomsat_________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amaze

B.amazing

C.amazed

D.toamaze參考答案：C6.Thetypisthas________aline,sothisdoesn’tmakesense.A.leftout

B.brokenout

C.putout

D.gotout參考答案：A7.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.—

.A．Iwonderhow

B．Idon’twonderC．Sorry，it’soutoforder

D．Nowonder，hereitis參考答案：C8.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—I’llgo_____itisalreadycool.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.where參考答案：D略9.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.when參考答案：B10.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_______fivedoctorsandtennurses,_______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbe

C.consistingof;istobe D.consistingof;hadbeen參考答案：C略11.Wavingtoherfamilyontheplatform,_________.A.sorrowfilledthegirl’smindB.thegirlcouldnotholdbacktearsofsorrowC.thegirlbegantowipetearswithherhandsD.thetrainbegantomoveslowly參考答案：B12.Ifwehadbeenmorecareful,we

muchbetterresultsnow.

A.got

B.hadgot

C.wouldbegetting

D.wouldhavegot參考答案：D略13.ThemagiccreaturesandtheadventuresHarryatHogwartshelpedhimunderstandtherealworld.

A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.cameout參考答案：C提示:由句意可知此處表示“(意外地)遇上”。A項(xiàng)“上來,被提出,長(zhǎng)出”;B項(xiàng)“發(fā)生”;D項(xiàng)“出來,出版”。

14.Nosooner_______thecompetition______________anunexpectedaccidenthappened.A.did…begin;than B.had…begun;whenC.did…begin;when D.had…begun;than參考答案：D15.Itisreallyremarkabletohavetheopportunityto

somanyhistoricalevents.

A.1ivewith

Blivethrough

C.1ivedown

Dlivetogether參考答案：B16.I'msorryit's

mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

A.over

B.above

C.off D.beyond參考答案：D17.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______tosendhersickmothertothehospitalintime?A.onmanaging

B.tomanage

C.havingmanaged

D.managing參考答案：D二、填空18.因?yàn)閿?shù)字電視傳播的圖象更加清晰，所以人們認(rèn)為它優(yōu)于衛(wèi)星電視。

Beingabletodeliverclearerpictures,digitalTVisthoughttobe________________satelliteTV.參考答案：superiorto

19.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

intheabsenceof;

besurroundedby;

informsb.ofsth.;

announcetosb.sth.;

adjust...to

1.Haveyougottheweatherhere?

2.Thenewspaperalwayskeepsustheeventtakingplaceintheworld.

3.Peoplewillstifle(窒息)air.

4.Thethiefwasthepolicemen.

5.Maryhernewdecision.

參考答案：1.heabsenceof4.surroundedby5.announcedtous

三、閱讀理解20.Morethanfourdecadesago,BritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground－breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVF(體外受精)andin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900，000cheque.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFas“amilestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester－bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertility(生育)treatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthatchangedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankind,includingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”ProfessorEdwards,whohas5daughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11，000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductive(生殖的)sciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted—thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.12.WhatisRobertEdwards'contributiontoscience?A.Challengingadiseasewhichstopscoupleshavingababy.B.Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.C.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.D.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetesttubebabies.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”inParagraph4mostprobablyreferto?A.Troubling. B.Developing.C.Improving. D.Frightening.14.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6andParagraph7that________.A.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawardedB.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards'workC.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthroughD.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsB.PreparationsforHavingaBabyC.NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwardsD.TreatmentofInfertilityinaLab參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述RobertEdwards因研制試管嬰兒獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)以及他研究的過程和受到的褒貶?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由從第三段的第一句…leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby以及第四段Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.可知，RobertEdwards成功研制出試管嬰兒，幫助了很多不能生育的夫婦有了孩子。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段可知，他的成就使患有不孕癥的夫婦有孩子成為可能,而這種不孕癥一直困擾著全球超過10%的夫婦。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段的Buthisworkattractedwidespreadcriticism以及第七段的whytheNobelhascomesolate可知，人們對(duì)于RobertEdwards研制試管嬰兒持不同的觀點(diǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述RobertEdwards因研制試管嬰兒獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)以及他研究的過程和受到的褒貶。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】通過對(duì)比關(guān)系是有效解決推理判斷題的有效方法之一。對(duì)比可以是詞的對(duì)比，短語的對(duì)比，句意的對(duì)比，語境的對(duì)比。小題3要求讀者從第六，第七段中能推理出什么。通過閱讀第6段中的Buthisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientists以及第7段theawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue”.Hesaid,Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolate可知，有的科學(xué)家對(duì)RobertEdwards提出了批評(píng)，有的科學(xué)家對(duì)RobertEdwards進(jìn)行了表揚(yáng)。通過對(duì)表揚(yáng)和批評(píng)的對(duì)比，我們推理出人們對(duì)于RobertEdwards研制試管嬰兒持不同的觀點(diǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。所以同學(xué)們要利用好對(duì)比信息，進(jìn)行合理推理判斷。21.Thank-youcards—heartfeltexpressionsofgratitudeforgifts,servicesandgeneralkindness—seemtoberareinanagewhentheInternetcontinuestoreducehumantouch.Althoughoursocietyhaschangedgreatlyoverthepastcentury,theetiquetteofthank-younoteshasnot.Whilemostpeoplewouldagreethatthank-younotesundertheseconditionsareanecessity,therearestillthosewhoforeverdelayorareforgetfulforunknownreasons.Andatnotimeoftheyeararethank-younotesmorevisible(orlacking)thanJune,themonthofgraduations,andthebeginningofsummerparties.“It'samust-dothing.Areal'thankyou'doesnotcomebye-mail.Itcomesinthemailinanenvelope.Andwhatcomesoutofanenvelopeisabeautifulthingtotouchandtohandleandtopassaroundforeveryonetoread,”saidetiquetteexpertLetitiaBaldrige.Don'tthinkforasecondthatBaldrigeisold-fashioned.Handwrittenthank-younotes—anyhandwrittenletter,forthatmatter—havetakenonanairofextraimportanceinthise-hyper(電子狂躁的)world.Baldrigeremainshopefulthattheartmaybeenjoyingarenaissance(復(fù)興）.Morethansimplyobeyingrulesofetiquette,thank-youcardsareasignofcaring.“Theyaremoreimportantnowthanever,”expertPeterPostsays.“Youarebuildingarelationship.Andpartofbuildingthatrelationshipisthatyourecognizeitwhensomeonehasdonesomethingniceforyou.”“Thepayoff,”Postsays,“canbehuge.Themorewedoit,themoreitcomesbacktous,andit'sabenefittousall.Itmakesourworldali